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1、20202020 届建瓯市徐墩中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案解析届建瓯市徐墩中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AKuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia.Here are the top 4 budget hotels:The Chinatown Inn(About$30 per night)Just a bl
2、ock from the railway station,located in Chinatowns open market.It has clean beds,central airconditioning,hot water forcoffee and tea,and a hall with a big screen TV.Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5.The guestscomplaint is that the air condition is too cold,so make sure you get a room with a window.You ca
3、n open it to letsome warmth in.Ancasa Express(About$45 per night).The hotel is above the sky-train station.That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city.From the station,take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotellobby(大厅).The rooms are clean and nice.There is a flatscreen TV,
4、the strongest Wi-Fi,and a very hot rainfall shower.The guests complaint is that the cafe is only openfor breakfast and dinner,and not 24 hours.Central Hotel(About$35 per night)This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station,which is the heart of all transportation in the city.FromCentral you
5、can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel,in which rooms are small but clean,and havecommon Wi-Fi.Ocean 77(About$25 per night)On Petaling Street in Chinatown,this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean.There is a flat screen TV and goodWi-Fi in each room.The location is good,in the heart of
6、 the Petaling Street market.No cafe in the hotel,but manyon the street.1.In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window _.A.because the light in the room is dimB.so that you can breathe the fresh airC.so that you can let some warm air inD.so that you can have a good view from it2.I
7、f a guest likes surfing the Net,which of the following would be his first choice?A.The Chinatown InnB.Central Hotel.C.Ocean 77.D.Ancasa Express3.What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77?A.It is the cheapest,newest and cleanest.B.Its location is in the heart of the city.C.It is located in the s
8、treet in Chinatown.D.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.BSpains tourism industry is looking to Chinese tourists for its high-endmarket,according to Rafael Cascales,president of the Spain-China Tourism Association(ATEC).“It is the kind of tourism that is not only interested in thesun,beach and
9、the“all-included”culture.They enjoy culture,wine,history and nature,and the new Chinesetourists would also want to spend more money in Spain,said Cascales in a recent interview with Xinhua.“They are younger,more women travel and they are more cosmopolitan(见多识广的).They also travel ontheir own or in co
10、uples or in smaller groups.The old-fashioned large groups of visitors have not disappeared,butthis new form of traveling is becoming more important,55he said.Speaking of the consumption pattern of the new kind of Chinese tourists,Cascales said,“The money theyspend is distributed better because they
11、will book one flight with one airline,the hotel with another company andthe restaurant with another.”In his eyes,“Chinese tourists are very important because they combine two things:there are a large number of them and they spend more money than anyone else almost four times more thantourists from o
12、ther countries.They not only travel abroad in the summer months when Spain has to competewith the sun and beaches in countries such as Turkey and Egypt,but also travel in the off-peak seasons of a year,according to Cascales.In 2017,Spain is the second most popular tourist destination in the world,on
13、ly after France.It attractedabout 82 million visitors,700,000 of them from China,a number which is estimated to rise to about 2.2 million by2022.“We are ready;we have the infrastructure(基础设施)at every level,especially in hotel capacity.Here thosevisitors can find what they are looking for,including t
14、he luxury items which distinguish them,”Cascales noted.4.What are the features of the new Chinese tourists according to Cascales?A.They are cautious about spending money in Spain.B.They are likely to travel in smaller groups now.C.They are only interested in the sun and beach.D.They are mainly male
15、visitors of middle age.5.What can we learn about the consumption pattern of new Chinese tourists?A.They will reserve flights and hotels with different companies.B.They will spend less money than tourists from other countries.C.They will travel abroad only during the off-peak seasons.D.They will spen
16、d the money in different cities.6.What is done to meet the demands of Chinese tourists?A.Local cultures in Spain are promoted.B.Well-furnished hotels are provided.C.Best and expensive items are offered for free.D.More shopping sites are constructed.7.What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce t
17、he tourism industry of Spain.B.To show Spains desire to attract Chinese tourists.C.To describe the features of Chinese tourists.D.To advertise Spain as a top tourist destination.CThe annual 3-to-4-millimeter rise in sea levels is expected to impact many coastal communities in the comingdecades.Howev
18、er,few are as defenceless as the Republic of theMaldives,a collection of more than a thousandpicturesque islands in theIndian Ocean.NASA researchers believe that parts of what is“arguably the lowest-lyingcountry in the world”will become uninhabitable by 2050,due to wave-driven flooding and limited f
19、reshwater.Tofight the unavoidable,the government recently revealed plans for the worlds first true floating island city.The aptly-named Maldives Floating City(MFC)is the brainchild of Dutch Docklands,a global leader in floatinginfrastructure(基建).According to the March 13,2021,announcement,the new ci
20、ty will be constructed on a200-hectare lagoon(环礁湖)located just 10 minutes by boat from the Maldivian capital,Male.It will initiallyconsist of a thousand waterfront residences,arranged in a series of honeycomb-like maze rows.The developersplan to add hotels,restaurants,shops,and even a school and a h
21、ospital in the near future.The floating structures.will be attached to the surrounding islands,which will form a base and provide protection from high tides.Maldive officials aim to make MFC as self-sufficient as possible.Freshwater storage will provide drinkingwater for residents,while floating sol
22、ar blankets and agriculture fields will take care of their energy and foodneeds.“ThisMaldivesFloatingCitydoes not require any land rehabilitation,therefore has a minimal impact on thecoral reefs,”explains Mohamed Nasheed,Speaker of Parliament.“Whats more,giant,new reefs will be grown toact as water
23、breakers.In theMaldives,we cannot stop the waves,but we can rise with them.”Construction of the revolutionary city is expected to begin in 2022 and be completed in phases over the nextfive years.If successful,it will provide a blueprint for other countries facing a similar situation.8.Why doesMaldiv
24、esdecide to build MFC?A.It is the lowest-lying country.B.It will be flooded soon.C.It is running out of fresh water.D.It will be unsuitable for living.9.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The prospect of MFC.B.The developers of the plan.C.The location of the residences.D.The barriers to the construc
25、tion.10.What can we infer from the underlined words?A.MFC will keep waves away.B.MFC will make use of waves.C.MFC will adjust to the waves.D.MFC will work as water breakers.11.Whats the writing purpose of this passage?A.To introduce a construction program.B.To appeal to people to protect nature.C.To
26、 seek international help forMaldives.D.To report the achievement of a city plan,DShanghairesidents passing through the citys eastern Huangpu district in Octobermight have astonished at anunusual sight:a“walking”building.An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and
27、relocated using new technology named the“walking”machine.In the citys latest effort to preserve historic structures,engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under thefive-story building.The supports act like robotic legs.Theyre split into two groups which in turns rise up and down,imitating the hum
28、an step.Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.TheLagenaPrimary School,which weighs 7,600 tons,faced a new challenge its T-shaped,while previouslyrelocated structures were square or rectangular.Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test anumber of different t
29、echnologies before deciding on the“walking machine”.Over the course of 18 days,the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its newlocation.The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection.Theproject marks the first time this“walking
30、 machine”method has been used inShanghaito relocate a historicalbuilding.In recent years,Chinas rapid modernization has seen many historic buildingsrazedto clear land for skyscrapersand office buildings.But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result ofdestructio
31、n across the country.Shanghaihas beenChinas most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation.The survival of anumber of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century“Shikumen”houses in the repairedXintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new
32、 life.The city also has a track recordof relocating old buildings.In 2018,the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district,which was thenconsidered to beShanghais most complex relocation project to date.12.How did the primary school get moved?A.By reducing the weight of it.B.By using mo
33、vable supports.C.By dividing it into several parts.D.By using robotic legs.13.What does the underlined word“razed”probably mean in Paragraph 5?A.Replaced.B.Burnt.C.Protected.D.Destroyed.14.What can we infer about the heritage preservation inChina?A.The use of advanced technology leads to growing con
34、cern.B.Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C.A number of old buildings have been given new life.D.Many historic buildings will be relocated.15.What is the passage mainly about?A.New preservation campaigns are launched inChina.B.New technology gives new life to historic build
35、ings.C.A building inShanghai“walks”to a new location.D.“Walking machine”makes heritage protection simpler.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Five Ways to Fight DepressionIf you feel depressed,its best to do something about it.In addition to g
36、etting help from a doctor,here arefive things you can do to feel better.Exercise._16_Or you can dance,jog,or bike ifyou prefer.People who are depressed may not feel muchlike being active.But make yourself do it anyway.Once you get in the exercise habit,it wont take long to notice adifference in your
37、 mood.Nurture yourself with good nutrition（营养）.One person maynot feel like eating at all,but another mightovereat.If depression has affected your eating,youll need to be extra mindful of getting the right nutrition.Proper nutrition can influence a persons mood and energy._17_Identify troubles.Try to
38、 identify any situations that have contributed to your depression._18_Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding.Express yourself.With depression,a persons creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.Exercise yourimagination and you not only get those creative juices
39、 flowing,you also loosen up some positive emotions.Taketime to play with a friend or a pet,ordo somethingfunfor yourself.Find something to laugh about afunny movie,perhaps._19_20_Depression affects a persons thoughts,making everything seem negative,and hopeless.Ifdepression has you notice only the n
40、egative,make an effort to notice the good things in life.Try to notice onething,then try to think of one more.Consider your strengths,gifts,or blessings.Most of all,dont forget to bepatient with yourself.Depression takes time to heal（治愈）.A.Laugh at it anyway.B.Try to notice good things.C.Laughter he
41、lps lighten your mood.D.Take a 15-30 minute walk every day.E.So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals.F.As we know,depression has a bad and lasting influence on us.G.When you know whats got you feeling blue and why,talk about it with a caring friend.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分
42、4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I will never forget the year when I was about twelve yearsold.My mother told us that we would notbe_21_Christmas gifts because there was not enough money.I felt sad and thought,“What would I say wh
43、enthe other kids asked what Id_22_?”Just when I started to_23_that there would not be a Christmas thatyear,three women_24_at our house with gifts for all of us.For me they brought a doll.I felt such a senseof_25_,thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasnt_26_Somebody had thoug
44、ht_27_of me to bring me a gift.Years later,when I stood in the kitchen of my new house,thinking how I wanted to makemy_28_Christmas there special and memorable,I_29_remembered the womens visit.I decided that Iwanted to create that same feeling of_30_for as many children as I could possibly reach.So
45、I_31_a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.We gathered about 125homeless children at the Christmas party.For every child,we wrapped(包裹)color1 ful packages filled with toys,clothes,and school supplies,_32_with a childs name.We wanted all of them to know theywere_33_Before I called
46、out their names and handed,them their gifts,I_34_them that theycouldnt opentheir presents_35_every child had come forward.Finally the_36_they had beenwaiting for came as I called out,“One,two,three.Open your presents!”As the children opened their packages,their faces lightened and their bright smile
47、s_37_,up the room.The_38_in the room wasobvious,and_39_wasnt just about toys.It was a feeling the feeling I knew_40_thatChristmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasnt forgotten.Somebody thought of me.I matter.21.A.receivingB.sendingC.makingD.exchanging22.A.gotB.preparedC.foundD.brought23
48、.A.hopeB.doubtC.acceptD.suggest24.A.broke inB.turned upC.took offD.settled down25.A.lossB.reliefC.achievementD.commitment26.A.lovedB.blamedC.abandonedD.forgotten27.A.highlyB.poorlyC.enoughD.little28.A.firstB.presentC.recentD.latter29.A.rarelyB.regularlyC.instantlyD.occasionally30.A.strengthB.importa
49、nceC.independenceD.responsibility31.A.put up withB.kept up withC.caught up withD.came upwith32.A.noneB.someC.fewD.each33.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.energetic34.A.remindedB.recalledC.convincedD.guaranteed35.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since36.A.rewardB.chanceC.momentD.present37.A.litB.cleanedC.burnedD.broke
50、38.A.beliefB.calmnessC.joyD.pity39.A.everybodyB.somethingC.suchD.it40.A.forB.fromC.afterD.by第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式People have worked tearlessly to lose weightDiets with fancy names come and goSoon one fad（时尚）sweeps the dieting world a