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1、20202020 届建瓯市徐墩中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案届建瓯市徐墩中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in theUK,more than 3,000 people a year experience e
2、lectricshocks in their homes.A smaller number of people are killed after they touch the power lines outside their homes.Electric shocks can cause a persons heart or breath to stop and are potentially fatal.It is essential for people tolearn basic techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do?I
3、f you are the first person to reach someone who has an electric shock,dont touch him or her!If the victim is still holding the appliance that gives him or her the shock(e.g.a hair dryer),unplug it or turnoff the power at its source.Under no circumstances can you try to move the appliance with your h
4、ands!Ifyou cant turn off the power,use a piece of wood,like a broom handle or a chair,to separate the victimfrom the appliance or the power source.You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.The victim must remain lying down.If he or she isunconscious,the victim should be placed on his o
5、r herside.But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is ly necessary.It is essential to maintain the victims body heat,so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket beforeyou do anything else.If the victim is not breathing,apply mouth-to-mouth
6、resuscitation(人工呼吸).Keep thevictims head low until professional help arrives.If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line,the dangers to the victim and to anybodyproviding first aid are much greater.1.What kind of passage is it?A.An advertisement.B.A horror story.C.A news report.D
7、.First aid emergency advice.2.The underlined sentence implies that _.A.you should move the applianceB.you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC.it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD.it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands3.When a person h
8、as got an electric shock,you should _.A.separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upB.keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe againC.move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuriesD.keep the victims head high until professional help arrivesBWhen rescuers
9、 were called to rescue a“little owl”,they did not expect to find one that was too fat to fly.Aconcerned citizen first spotted the poor bird lying helplessly.Even Rufus Samkin,whose team then took the teamin on Jan.3,believed the bird to be injured.There were no wounds to be found,however,causing exp
10、erts tobelieve the female owl was simply too wet to fly.But it was only after a thorough drying-off and complete checkup that they noted the real issue.The rescuersweighed the owl and concluded that she was“simply extremely obese”and couldnt take off.This additionalweight left her unable to fly,thou
11、gh experts began to wonder how she got so fat in the first place.Because itsrather unusual for wild birds to reach such a state,they decided to keep her a few weeks and monitor her.In the end,the rescuers assessed that it was simply a case of“natural obesity”.December 2019 was quitewarm,which meant
12、that there were many insects for the bird to feast upon.Indeed,the owl was discovered in afield that was“filled with field mice”due to the usual climate.“Its been very mild here,and the owl is able to findfoods easily,”Samkin explained.With the sudden food,“she ly ate much and got very fat.She had a
13、 lovely time,but went too far.”The researchers consequently put the owl on a“strict diet”so she could shrink to a more“natural weight”.She was even put on a bit of exercise and encouraged to fly around.In the end,the bird was sent flying gracefullyoff into the British countryside at a much healthier
14、 and happier weight.Hopefully,this owl wont come uponanother feast of field miceunless she wants another few weeks at the fat camp.4.What did people think happened to the owl at first?A.She was hurt.B.She was trapped.C.She was hungry.D.She was wet.5.Why was the bird unable to fly?A.She needed a thor
15、ough checkup.B.She should be given a drying-off.C.She was completed overweight.D.She was simply extremely strong.6.What made the owl have enough foods?A.The especially warm weather.B.The reducing number of insects.C.The rich fields growing crops.D.The lovely time the bird enjoyed.7.How did the owl l
16、oseits weight?A.Going on a diet and exercising.B.Flying in the British countryside.C.Visiting that fat camp again.D.Enjoying her wonderful feast freely.CBeing a teacher is a rewarding career when it comes to changing lives,but its obviously one that comes withplenty of stresses and difficulties too.
17、Seeking help for a child who is so obviously in need isnt easy.Often,you feel ignored by the government.Youfeel upset that there isnt anything you could personally do to help a needy and sensitive member of your class.Thats exactly how Chelsea Haley,aged 24 at the time,felt when she met fourth-grade
18、 student JeromeRobinson while working for Teach forAmericainLouisianafor the first time.The pair didnt get off to the best start,with Jerome,the“problem child”,almost drivingChelseafromteaching.But whenChelseaput her foot down and became determined to work more closely with Jerome,shelearned the cau
19、se of his rude behavior:a bad home situation.Chelseawas eager to help Jerome,and realized thathe needed more than just academic support.By 2016,a year after meeting him,Chelsea had adopted(收养)Jerome and his brother Jace.Adopting a child doesnt come cheap,andChelseaspent all the money in her bank to
20、see the process through.In her first few years of raising the boys,she lived on credit cards and postponed her student loan.AsChelsealived with her two adopted sons,she worked hard to repay her debts.She took on extra tutoringjobs outside of school hours,moved in with her parents,and even delivered
21、groceries for cash.Along the way,shewas learning how to be the best mom to Jerome and Jace,cooking for them and cheering them on at footballmatches.And now,just five years later,Chelseacan proudly say that she has paid off nearly$50,000 of debt.Now thatshes finally out of debt,Chelseahas plans to bu
22、y a house and save up for the boys college education.“It allows me to focus on the boys future,”she said.“Saving money for them,and not spending it on mypast.”8.What do we know from paragraph 4?A.Jeromes family was less fortunate.B.The brothers were in the same class.C.When helping Jerome,Chelseafel
23、t hopeless.D.Chelseagot along well with Jerome from the very start.9.What didChelseado to pay off her debts?A.Borrow money from her parents.B.Do part-time jobs.C.Train students to play football.D.Cook for customers.10.How old wasChelseawhen she paid off nearly all of her debts?A.24.B.28.C.29.D.30.11
24、.Which of the following can best describeChelsea?A.Lucky and lovely.B.Sensitive and ambitious.C.Selfless and determined.D.Warmhearted and strict.DJack was 11 months old in the spring of 2015 when his parents,Erika and Christopher,recognized hisdevelopment was not progressing as it should.The feeling
25、 was familiar to the couple.Just a few months earlier,Jacks brother Chase,who is 16 months older,had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症)after he did not reachmotion and language standards as expected.Jacks behaviors were similarly delayed,and his parents moved quickly to seek help.Today,Jack is 5 hecele
26、brated his birthday on May 13 and he can speak in full sentences and read.After two years at a preschoolthat specializes in services for children with developmental disabilities,he will start kindergarten intheSmithtownschool district in September.“Our familys experience is a good example of the pow
27、er andeffectiveness of early intervention.The services our boys have received made all the difference,”the parents said.According to scientists,autism can be detected at 18 months or younger,and by age 2 a diagnosis can beconsidered“very reliable.”The parents said they were happy with Chases success
28、 at the learning center,but stillhad concerns for Jack because he was not speaking.Developing social and communication skills can be among thegreatest challenge for individuals with autism,even if they are able to say a few words early on.“We didnt know ifhe was ever going to talk,”Erika said.“That
29、was my biggest fear.We just didnt know.”Looking ahead,the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jacks next educational move.He doesnt handlechange well,they said,and he likes to know his routine.Still,they expressed confidence that his time at thelearning center has given him the skills he needs t
30、o be successful.12.How did Jacks parents know he suffered from autism?A.They found the baby clever.B.They judged by their experience.C.They found he didnt develop.D.They checked on him in the hospital.13.What did the parents think of the early intervention?A.It made no difference to the babies.B.It
31、benefitted the babies greatly.C.It got their babies more disabled.D.It helped their babies speak fluently.14.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.Autism can be confirmed at 18 months old.B.Jacks parents were confident about his motor skills.C.Chases parents were doubtful about his developmen
32、tD.Jacks parents worried about his language skills most.15.What is the text mainly talking about?A.Autism can be curedif parents take actions early.B.Parents should be confident about their childrens future.C.Early intervention in autism could improve childrens life.D.Communication skills should be
33、developed as early as possible.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Being organized is an important skill for school and life.When youre well organized,you can stayfocused,insteadof spending time hunting things down_16_For schoolwork,it means h
34、aving one notebook or place where you store all your assignment,so youknow what you have to do and when.Keeping all your school work neat and in a specific place-these are the mainparts of organization.For home stuff,being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as yo
35、ugo._17_It means keeping your schoolbag,your shoes,and your clean underwear in the same places so youalways know where to find them.Planning is part of being organized,too._18_Calendars,lists,and schedules can help you plan.You can buyor draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace.Making a sched
36、ule or“to-do”list for yourself is a good idea.Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do._19_Check off things when youve donethem.Use your list to help you decide which thing is the most important to work on first._20_But once youre organized,it feels great.The less time you sp
37、end hunting around for things or panickingabout homework,the more time you have for better things,like reading a good book or playing.A.Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.B.First,you should get your schoolwork organized.C.Add new things as you get assignments.D.You will
38、 benefit a lot from a good habit.E.What does it mean to be organized?F.It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.G.It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5
39、1.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项As she pulled herself over the summit of EI Capitan,Emily Harrington knew she had made history.It wasnt_21_.The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep cut to her headto become the first woman to free_22_the diffi
40、cult route in under 24 hours.Id just_23_what it would be like and it was pretty much exactly what l pictured,“Harrington saidexcitedly.It was incredibly quiet.It was super_24_.All the stars were out.It was just this really peacefulexperience.I keep telling people that when great sporting_25_happen,a
41、 lot of times theresan_26_ortheresastadium.Withclimbing,itsnotsomuchlikethat.Itwasjustthisreally_27_special moment in this magical place.And its something Ill never_28_.Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb,with a rope to_29_them if they fall.Such adangerous and_30_life-threatening_31
42、_requires years of preparation,both mentally andphysically.Harrington hadclimbedthisparticular_32_over thecourse ofsixdays in2015andhad,_33_tried three times to complete it within 24 hours.However an attempt last year ended in_34_after Harrington,fell 50 feet,hit her head on a ledge(岩架),and_35_concu
43、ssion(脑震荡).It was very_36_.It was very serious initially and it_37_that I got really lucky and I did notsuffer any long-term_38_，”she added.Isdefinitelyamentalstruggle,comingoverthathurdle,comingbackintothisyearand_39_again.Finally she_40_it.21.A.crazyB.easyC.skepticalD.casual22.A.climbB.runC.cycleD
44、.walk23.A.studiedB.plannedC.scheduledD.imagined24.A.cheerfulB.excitingC.darkD.fearful25.A.improvementsB.achievementsC.surroundingsD.reports26.A.actorB.organizerC.officialD.audience27.A.quietB.calmC.silentD.still28.A.predictB.discoverC.experienceD.forget29.A.throwB.fetchC.catchD.move30.A.consequently
45、B.potentiallyC.hardlyD.finally31.A.challengeB.obstacleC.troubleD.barrier32.A.routeB.cornerC.rockD.road33.A.frequentlyB.subsequentlyC.smoothlyD.rarely34.A.sadnessB.doubtC.disasterD.anxiety35.A.obtainedB.acquiredC.affectedD.suffered36.A.scaryB.disappointedC.activeD.funny37.A.figured outB.found outC.tu
46、rned outD.brought out38.A.failuresB.woundsC.damagesD.injuries39.A.defeatingB.tryingC.exploringD.competing40.A.abandonedB.missedC.madeD.controlled第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Dr.Nancy Foster was a great marine(海洋)leader,_41._helped lay the gr
47、oundwork or todays networkof national marine research.After_42._(graduate)from Texas Womans University,she received hermasters degree in marine biology and her PhD from university.Dr.Foster_43._(begin)her career at NOAA(美国国家海洋和大气局)in 1977,where she was responsible_44._the Sanctuary and Reserves Prog
48、ram.In_45._mid-1980s,she became chief of the National Marine Fisheries Services Office of ProtectedResources.Besides,she_46._(actual)tried to take part in_47._(vary)marine programs.She served as Acting Assistant Administrator from January to October 1993,and worked for the NationalOcean Service from
49、 1998 until her surprising_48._(die)in 2000.With her_49._(profession)effort forthe environment,NOAA_50._(lead)into a modern coastal resource management and conservation toprotect the marine environment.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以
50、下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处,多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Rick,It is the great privilege for me to invite you to participate the Speech Contestto be held in the lecture hallof my school o