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1、2021年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷 （5月）学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2021年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三下学期高考模拟（5月）第2123题7.5分 （每题2.5分）I was 16 years old the day I skipped school tor the first time. It was easily done: both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived, so when il showed up al my hous
2、e on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shoplifting extravaganza （狂欢）?Nope. 1 built a warm fire in the wood stove, p
3、repared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled and transported by a book-it was Hemingways The Sun Also rises-and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldnt bear the t
4、hought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatiates （异乡客）.I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist, and my role-as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student-in the wor
5、ld no longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed by something i loved.Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingways lang
6、uage was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, 1 was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way readin
7、g once did and happiness is their generous side effect.（1） What did the author think is the source of true joy?A. Reading by the fire.B. Travelling in Spain.C. Breaking the regulations.D. Being occupied by ones passion.（2） Which can best replace the underlined phrase braiding itself into in the last
8、 paragraph?A. EnteringDestroying1、【答案】（1）D:A;D;2、【答案】（1）C;B;A;（4）B;3、【答案】（1）C;D;B;4、【答案】F;E;G;C;D;5、【答案】C;B;D;D;A;A;C;B;A;B;C;A;C;D;B;A;C;D;C;A;6、 答案】its;will be allowcd;from;when 或 if;strictest;addiction;reported;a;using;to play;7、【答案】Dear Ms Maria,Glad to hear from you. You want me to make a short
9、 video about my school life so （hal your students may have a better understanding of Chinese students school life. Now let me share my video plan with you, hoping that youll become interested in it.【高分句型一】（写信目的）Firstly, Id like to record some beautiful sceneries in my campus and afterschool activiti
10、es, which help broaden our horizons and increase the pleasure of our life.高分句型二Then, record how attentively my classmates and I listen to the teachers in class. Finally, 1 prefer to upload the video on the social media called Tik Tok. Can you imagine it when you see me on Tik Tok showing my colorful
11、 school activities?（简述拍摄内容）How is （he plan above? Look forward to your early reply.（征求对方意见）Yours,Li Hua8、【答案】 Most students will experience stress during examination periods.（点明主题一考试压 力）To overcome it, students should make a good preparation ahead of time.【高分句型一】（提前准 备）Besides, understanding what yo
12、u are learning instead of just memorizing it matters greatly.（理解内 容）Learning to relax properly before exams is of benefit.（考前放松）It is also wise not to learn anything new or talk with classmates about what they have studied or how much they have studied.【高分 句型二】（不要学习新东西，也不要和同学交流）B. MendingBlocking.(3
13、) What can we infer from the passage?A. I was tired of my real-life roles.B. I learnt how to write on the Internet.C. Hemingways stylo influenced me a lot.D. Becoming a writer was my childhood dream.2、【来源】2021年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三下学期高考模拟(5月)第2427题10分 (每题2.5分)Lego is considering a brick (积木)rental plan in
14、 an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toy maker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable (可持续的)sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives.Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was totally open to t
15、he idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again? Mr. Brooks added.There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning o
16、f that. Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would probably never sec the light of day and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.Lego has come under increasin
17、g pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year-36, 000 a minute-that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.So far, the only breakthrough
18、 has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets la(e last year but make up only l%-2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Nielson, a production supervisor (主管
19、)in Legos factory, said last year: We need to leam again how to do this.Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than $ 1 ()0, (X)(), ()0() and hired 100 people to resear
20、ch non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep packaging out of landfill by 2025.(1) Lego is making great efforts to .A. promote its brick rental planraise its production efficiencyB. explore ways to reduce plastic wastedevelop new products(2) According to Mr. Brooks, Legos brick rental plan .A.
21、is well underwayhas a long way to goB. is totally uselessgoes against Legos interest(3) The writer tells of Legos stress of reducing plastic waste by means of .A. figuresexamplesB. comparisonclassification(4) What is Legos attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives?A. Defensive.B. Determin
22、ed.C. Disapproving.D. Doubtful.3、【来源】2021年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三下学期高考模拟(5月)第2830题7.5分 (每题2.5分)Anyone who commutes (通勤)by car knows that traffic jams arc an unavoidable part of life. But humans arc not alone in facing potential backups.Ants also commutebetween their nest and sources of food. The sun ival of
23、 their colonies depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute, theres a point at which cars become dense (稠密)enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing jam. Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University, and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck.
24、So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they wailed and watched. The goal was to try to find out at what point they arc going to have a traffic jam, said Sebaslien Motsch.But it appears that that never
25、happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then leveled off at high densities. But it never slowed down or stopped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.The researchers then took a closer look at
26、how the behaviour of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole, and they found (hat when ants sense overcrowding they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high- density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviours may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. Th
27、e ants also manage to avoid colliding (碰4童) with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down. The study is in the journal cLife.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. Thats because when it comes to gelling from point a to point b as fast as poss
28、ible, human drivers put their own goals first individual, but ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humans-and more like ants.(1) How did the resear
29、chers control the traffic density of the commuting ants?A. By finding out the dense points.B. Through closer observation.C. By controlling the widths of their path.D. By regulating their numbers.(2) According to the research, ants can avoid traffic jams mainly because .A. they follow a special route
30、they level off at high densitiesB. they never stop or s1ow down on the wayI), they depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds(3) What is the best title of the passage?A. Traffic JamsUnavoidable? Not for AntsB. Survival of An Ant ColonyDifference Between Human And Ants二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题
31、2分，共10分）4、【来源】2021年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三下学期高考模拟（5月）第3135题10分 （每题2分）BE A GOOD TOURISTTourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.1 Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor
32、 Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones a（ （he bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites arc being destroyed by tourists who love （hem to death. 2 If you want to leave a mark on （he world, do it by changing someones life wit
33、h kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the localpeople. 3 For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuse
34、s and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. 4The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need （o w
35、alk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! 5 Remember, whenever you step outside your countrys borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.A. Just th
36、ink from other aspects.B. When in Rome do as the Romans do.C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited so
37、meplace.G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）5、【来源】2021年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三下学期高考模拟（5月）第3645题30分 （每题1.5分）Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, P
38、apa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly droppedit fell good. The I had been building since dawn.Then Mama shouted from the 2, Iris, you and Faye get inside, real quick now!I looked to the west and saw a hug
39、e black cloud of 3 like thick smoke from a railway engines chimney. All the birds flew away. Faye, go with Mama!I 4. Ill warn Papa.Faye ran toward the house. The sandstorm hit so fast that I 5 saw her climb the porch （门廊）steps. In a short time, the day turned into night.1 6 for Papa, hoping my voice
40、 would lead him back.The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees, so I needed to get toshelter. 7 face with one hand, I made my way toward the car and opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed. Papa was still out there! I needed to help him 8 （he car.I searched the d
41、ashboard （仪表板）and found the switch for the front 9. They made some rays, but would Papa see them in the thick 0 ? I pushed the horn （喇叭）again and again, hoping Papa would hear it.H Papas face appeared at （he window. My heart jumped with surprise and 12. He opened the door and climbed onto the seat n
42、ext to me. He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands, then pulled me into his arms. Oh, Iris, youre 13I hugged Papa and 14. I could feel (he tears streaming down my dirty cheeks. Papa 15 my face, Your mother and Faye? I said, They are in (he house. Papa nodded, Good. Well wait out the sandstorm
43、 there. Papa shut off the cars lights and I worried the dirt would 6 us.Finally, the wind died down and the dust started to 17. Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out. We went home as Mama 8 out. Mama! I shouted and ran into her arms. Oh, my precious Iris!1 Mama cried, You
44、 and Papa are safe!Im safe 19 Iris, Papa said. The cars horn led me to shelter/Im so proud of you. Mama said to me.I cried even more then, tears of joy because our family had 20 the horrible sandstorm.A. sandB. thunderC. heatD. snowA. churchB. houseC. fieldD. carA. fogB. gasC. steamD. dustA. saidB.
45、complainedC. suggestedD. shoutedA. hardlyB. constantlyC. reallyD. surprisinglyA. screamedB. waitedC. lookedD. searchedA. CleaningB. TouchingC. CoveringD. RubbingA. fixB. findC. rccognizcD. driveA. lightB. handlesC. wheelsD. windowsA. smokeB. darknessC. forestD. atmosphereA. Curious! ylk Disappointed
46、l yC. Sudden Iyl). UnexpectedlyA. reliefB. warmthC. excitementD. braveryA. handsomeB. cautiousC. safeD. impressiveA. smiledB. whisperedC. relaxedD. criedA. glared atB. looked intoC. swept overD. reached forA. buryB. leaveC. hurtD. poisonA. spreadB. multiplyC. settleD. doubleA. walkedB. siippedC. lau
47、ghedl). dashedA. rather thanB. apart fromC. thanks toD. other thanA. survivedB. defeatedC. experiencedD. caused四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)6、【来源】2021年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三下学期高考模拟(5月)第4655题15分 (每题1.5分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(I个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TENCENT announced yesterday that it will limit the daily time for youn
48、gsters to play 1 (it) popular King of Glory game after parents and schools in Shanghai and other areas complained their children had become addicted to playing it.From tomorrow, children younger than 12 2 (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9pm, they will be banned 3 logging (登录)into it, said Tencent. Teenagers older than 12 will be able to play a maximum two hours a day.The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out 4 the lime is up.Tencent claimed these were the 5 (strict) measu