高一英语试卷五.docx

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1、高一上英语试卷五（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题十上, 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

2、选出最 住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did Mr. Smith get his schooling?C. In Wales.C. A math book.C. Group C.C. When the concert begins.A. In Scotland.B. In England.2. What docs the man want?A. A calculator.B. A coffee.3. Which group will the woman work with?A. Group

3、A.B. Group B.A. Which idea is better.B. Where to have dinner.4. What are the speakers talking about?5. What does the man mean?A. He will live quite far away.B. There was a call for the woman.C. The woman can call him at any time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最

4、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man make the call?A. To ask for leave.B. To leave Molloys group.C. To join todays discussions.She found a notebook and a pen and left her room. Then she found her grandmother at the door an

5、d told her about the competition. 4tGranny, Tm going to be a reporter for a while,“ Parisa said. Im going to see if theres any news.” Her grandmother smiled, Well, good luck, honey. You do like asking questions, so I bet you wont have too much trouble finding news. Two hours later, Parisa ran into t

6、he house. 4tGranny, Ive got so much news that I cant fit it into eight pages!”注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Parisa got down to working on her magazine.A few weeks later, Parisa received a package from the kid magazine.参考答案五第一部分听力15 CABCC 6iOACBCB II _15ACABB 162OAABCB第二部分阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介

7、绍了有关摩洛哥家庭七日游的相关信息。21. C 细节理解题。根据 WHATS INCLUDEDw 部分中的 “Journey Highlights: Sahara trips and cultural explorations in Merzouga可知，游客可以在 Merzouga 探索当地文化。故选 C。22. B 细节理解题。根据WHATS NOT INCLUDED”部分中的“Flights to and from Morocco 可知，出发地和摩洛哥之间的往返机票不包含在旅行套餐内，需额外收费。故选B。23. A 细节理解题。根据Requirements”部分中的Your group

8、must include a kid to book, and anyone under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult” 可知，该旅行为家庭旅行，参 与的团队至少要包含一个未成年人和一个成人。故选A。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。Alexandr Wang自幼被认为是一个数学奇才，高中毕业后他进入麻 省理工学院，在那里，机器学习和人工智能吸引了他。后来为了追求自己的志向，他毅然辍 学白手起家，和Lucy Guo 一起创建了公司Seale AL成为全球最年轻的亿万富翁。24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Alexandr entered

9、 MIT where machine learning . His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then 可知，Alexandr 进入麻省理工学 院后被机器学习和人工智能吸引，但是那时人工智能并没有产生真正的影响。于是他建 立一家致力于利用人工智能改变世界的企业的雄心壮志在那时就萌芽了。故选B。25. A段落大意题。第四段讲了在Alexandr创建Scale AI时，科技界有很多机会，他很难决 定他们应该选择哪条路。后来他和他的团队决定采取一种不同的方法专注于一条路 径，而不是选择多条路径。他们选择了 “图像、计算

10、机视觉和其他类型的传感器数据”， 这就是该公司收益迅速上升的原因。“And that is what made the companys profits rise quickly”是对本段中心的概括。由此可知，第四段主要介绍了 Scale AI成功的关键。故 选AoC 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The top one is always doing things (hat go with . theyll contribute advice that may go against your goal. Figure out your focus and what gets you start

11、edv可知，Alexandr建议创业者始终做与自己的价值观以及最初创建公司时的规划 一致的事情。当投资者给出与自己目标不符的建议时，要弄清你的关注点以及你开始的 动力，即要忠于自己的初衷。故选C。26. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的His ambition to set up a company . was seeded thenM 和 第三段中的“Al 17, he got the role of tech lead at Quora and dropped out of MITAlexandr . founded Scale AI. which turned out to be a co

12、nsiderable success v 可推断，Alexandr 创立一 家人工智能公司的决心非常坚定；根据第三段中的“If you arent willing to take a risk now, then when? M 和第四段中的 “Then he and his team decided . focus on one” 可知，Alexandr 敢于冒险、勇于尝试。由此可知，他是意志坚定且敢于冒险的。故选D。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究表明狗能理解人说话的语气和含义。27. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The reward pathway in the d

13、ogs brains lit up when they heard both praising words and an approving intonation 可知，当狗听到用赞赏的语调说的 表扬的话时，其脑内的奖赏通路会被激活。故选C。28. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“【hey seem to separate the meaning of words from the intonation . while intonation is dealt with in the right hemisphere” 可知，狗在大脑的不同半 球对话语的含义和说话的语调分别进行分析。故选DoB

14、推理判断题。根据第四段中的“All the dogs in the study were willing volunteers and were trained not to move in the scanner” “The difficulty of the training was that they cant move more than 3 millimeters in any direction, otherwise we will have to throw out all of the data M 可知，研究过程中，狗被要求在扫描仪器中待着不动，这是训练中的难点。故选B。29

15、. A 标题判断题。文章开头通过“When you praise a dog, its listening to not just the words you say but also how you say them . But now researchers have explored this phenomenon ” 弓I 入 话题狗能理解人说话的语气和含义。下文介绍了研究者对此进行了研究及该研究的 内容和结论。A项适合作本文标题。故选A。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了要想在月球和火星上长期定居，宇航员需要足够的燃料 来进行日常工作，牛津大学的科学家正试图将空气中的二氧化碳转化为航空

16、燃料，以满足这 一需要。30. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 “Mars is rich in CO2 and the lunar surface has a high concentration of CO2”可知，火星富含二氧化碳，月球表面二氧化碳浓度很高。由此可知 牛津大学的科学家提出的将大气中的二氧化碳转化为航空燃料也许是一种可行的解决办 法。画线词feasible的含义应是“可行的，行得通的，practical与之含义相似。故选B。31. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “use other energy resources like electricity to fly. But

17、 such flights are limited to short distances M可知，航空业面临的问题是替代能源动力不够强大， 只能支撑短途飞行。故选DeA 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“adding a cheap iron-based catalyst and hydrogen . make the industry carbon neutralM可知，牛津大学的科学家建议加入廉价的铁基催化剂和氢将 二氧化碳转化为液体燃料。该过程中不使用化石燃料，这将使该行业实现碳中和。由此 可知，这种燃料制作方法可以节省成本，而且环保。故选A。32. B目的意图题。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了

18、牛津大学科学家提出的一种新的、有突 破性的解决航空燃料问题的方法，即将二氧化碳转化为航空燃料，因此B项“告知我们 燃料研究方面的突破”是本文目的。故选B。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学新生应如何应对进入大学后可能会遇到的一些问题。33. B考查主旨句。此处是本段主旨句。空后讲“从你进入学校的那一刻开始，你将需要选 择你自己的课程，安排你自己的时间，最终在学校里找到你的班级(所在)的位置” B项“安排你的课程表”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。且B项与第二句中的“plan your schedule为词语复现。故选F考查逻辑关系。空前讲“但是你需要找到一个方式来维持你的学业和社交生活的平衡”;

19、 空后讲“这是因为你和你的朋友每天在相同的时间一起去学校。” F项“在高中，平衡 这两个方面(学业与社交生活)通常更容易”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。34. C考查逻辑关系。根据Deal with financial problems.”可知，本段主要介绍了处理财务 问题；空后讲“对很多学生来说，这是他们第一次真正地独立理财。” C项“钱对学生 们来说是一项很大的挑战”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。35. G考查逻辑关系。空后讲述了大一新生在大学的第一年通常会增重15磅。G项 “ Freshman 15是大学里经常使用的一个流行的表达”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。36. E考查逻辑关系。本

20、段主要建议学生要健康饮食并进行锻炼。空前讲“简而言之，你应 该避免吃不健康的食物。” E项“每周去健身房(锻炼)也很重要”承接上文，符合语 境。故选E。第三部分语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦比亚举重运动员奥斯卡菲古尔洛为了实现梦想而 坚持奋斗的故事。37. C根据下文Figueroa的故事可知，他的故事令人动容(touching) o pleasant “令人开心 的；refreshing ”令人耳目一新的；bitter “令人不快的，使人悲痛的”。故选C。38. A根据下文可知，他四次参加(competed in)奥运会。win “赢得”：lose “失去；失败”： shin

21、e ”出色,出类拔萃”。故选A。39. D在他最终获得胜利(获得金牌)之前，他经历了很多失望(disappointment) , blame “指责，责备” :guilt “内疚” ；misunderstanding “误解”。故选 D。40. B 在 2004 年的奥运会上,21 岁的 Figueroa 首次亮相(appearance) o make ones first appearance 首次亮相。promise ”许诺;保证；record 记录；victory “胜利”。 故选B。41. A Figueroa首次痉相奥运会便获得了第五名，一个不错的排名，但是他不满意(dissatis

22、fied)。 他期待在2008年北京奥运会上证明自己。excited“兴奋的；0Ptimistic“乐观的；anxious“焦虑的”。故选A。42. C根据下文内容可知，不幸的是(Unfortunately),由于有伤在身，Figueroa输掉了比 赛。unbelievably ”让人难以置信的是“ ；unusually “不寻常地” ；unbearably “让人无法 忍受的是。故选C。43. D手受伤拖累(set back) 了他的举重表现,使他输掉了比赛。pull sb. through 协助某 人完成某事；put sb.。汗“使某人不喜欢做某事；drive sb. away “赶跑某人

23、”。故选D。44. B根据下文可知，他在2012年伦敦奥运会上拿了银牌，由此可推断到2012年伦敦奥运 会时，他做了更充分的(readier)潴备。readier是ready “准备好的”的比较级。old “年 长的；老的“；tough “艰难的 ；calm “冷静的。故选A尽管他经历了(experienced)很多，但他想要更多。Figueroa的经历有成功亦有失败。 suffer “遭受”；prepare “准备”；pass “通过” , 故选 A。45. D结合上文的heslill wanted moreM可知他前往里约以争夺(fight for)最高奖项。apply “申请”;ente

24、r “力口入”;approach ”靠近，接近”。故选D。46. B最后一举后，他知道自己刚刚的表现有多出色(brilliant) o awkward “令人尴尬的， 使人难堪的；lypical “有代表性的；rare “罕见的。故选B。47. C Figueroa之前参加过三次奥运会，都与金牌无缘，这次终于实现了梦想，因此他肯定 是激动得流泪(in tears) 了。sweat “汗水”；shame 羞耻;羞愧；shout “喊叫”。 故选C。48. A他参加了四次奥运会，这次的里约奥运会就是第四次，再结合前面的“he put his shoes on the stage”可知，他挂靴宣布退

25、役(retire) ( rise ”起立;站起来”；resign 辞职; 放弃；disappear 消失。故选A。49. D 根据 “he headed to Rio to for the top prize and he did” 可知，他是第一位将男子 举重金牌(gold)带回家的哥伦比亚人。spirit “精神”；sport “运动 ；silver“银牌”。 故选DoB前面提到他是第一位获得男子举重金牌的哥伦比亚人，再结合空前的“1 am full of emotionw可知，这句话表达了他对自己祖国的热爱“就好像我在为整个国家而举重(lifting) 。lifting 呼应主人公的职业

26、。train 训练；register “注册；exercise 锻 炼”。故选B。第二节本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬家后，潜心观察自家院子里植株的物种以及 它们的生长情况，并引起了自己对于可持续植物生长的思考。50. have walked考查动词的时态和主谓-致。分析句子结构可知，walk在句中作谓语，根 据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且句子的主语是“I”，谓语动词 应用 have walkedo 故填 have walkedoenergetic考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词plants”。故填 energetic o51. f

27、inding考查非谓语动词。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。 故填 findingofacts考查名词的单复数。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作“collected”的宾语，fact 意为“(可证实的)事实，真相”时为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填factso52. to care考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作“wish”的同位语。 在表示“愿望、企图、打算”等含义的抽象名词后的不定式常为同位语。故填locare。53. in考查介词。此处表示一切事物都在以“我”并不是真正理解的方式改变着“我”的思 维。此

28、处应用介词in表示“以方式。故填in。54. is drawn考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据从句中的“am”可知，此处应用一般 现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为“my attention”，表示抽象概念，谓语动词 应用单三形式；且主语“my allention”和动词draw之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。 故填 is drawn owhat考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，abou【后是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表 示“的事物”，应用what引导该从句。故填wha1。55. a考查冠词。此处泛指“一个最近流行的术语”，且Mrecently是读音以辅音音素开头 的单词，其前应用不定

29、冠词a。故填a。56. Delightedly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故 填Delightedly。注意首字母大写。第四部分写作第一节应用文 参考范文：Dear Peter,The students union of our school is going to hold a photography exhibition, the theme of which is Fantastic China. It starts from November 7th and lasts two weeks in the school gallery. Whoever

30、 interested in it is welcome to participate.Knowing you are fbnd of photography, I would like to invite you to join in it. Moreover, I know youve taken numerous pictures of China during your studying here. This is an unmissable opportunity for you to show your appreciation of China. If youre interes

31、ted, please send your works to photofantasticchina before October 26th.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 第二节读后续写 参考范文：Paragraph 1:Parisa got down to working on her magazine. She wrote “The Tall Pines Gazetle“ in big, colorful letters on the front cover. After consideration, she chose the ne

32、ws about Barky, her next doors dog, as the first story. The process was smooth. Days later, Parisa finished all stories that covered a lot of ground, with hand-drawn pictures added to each one. She couldifl believe how fast the days had flown by because of her project. Parisa was filled with pride a

33、nd excitement when she sent it off (o enter the competition.Paragraph 2:A few weeks later Parisa received a package from the kid magazine. To Parisas surprise and delight, The Tall Pines Gazelle“ won first prize! The kid magazine had it printed and sent her some copies! She rushed to share them with

34、 her grandmother and her friends who had just returned from (heir vacations. They congratulated her and told her her magazine was really cool. Her neighbors were so impressed that (hey suggested Parisa keep her magazine going. Surely she happily agreed and shes already had inspiration for the next i

35、ssue!听力材料Text 1W: rd like to know some information about Mr. Smith.M: He was born in Scotland and got his education in Wales. He has worked for the London police since 1999.Text 2M: I need a calculator for these math questions, but I dont have one. Shall I go and buy one?W: Actually, Tvc got two. An

36、d Eli let you have one for the cost of a coficc.Text 3M: Which group will you be working with this semester? Im in Group C. Toms in Group A. How about you?W: Lucky you. I,m in Group B, and I can see already that trouble is on its way!Text 4M: Dear, Im trying to find out when the concert starts. Do y

37、ou have any ideas?W: 1 think it starts around dinner time.Text 5W: You know I am going to miss you and all your silly jokes while youre gone.M: Well, you know, if you really do, remember Im only a phone call away.Text 6M: Hello, is that the Media Studies Department?W: Yes.M: This is Thomas Robert. I

38、m in Dr. Molloys group, but Im not feeling well today so Im going to have to miss todays discussions.W: OK. Ill tell Dr. Molloy. I think there might be a part-timer doing his seminar (研讨会)today. Dr. Molloy is off sick as well.Text 7W: Did you listen to the weather report yesterday evening, Jack?M: N

39、o, I was preparing for our weekend camping trip then. What will the weather be like at the weekend? I planned to do that but I forgot.W: Unfortunately, (he report said that (here would be a cold rain. What shall we do?M: Dont worry, Lily. Weather reports often make mistakes. Maybe the rain will arri

40、ve earlier or later than (he weekend.W: You always look at things on the bright side. If it rains, we could only stay at home and watch TV. How I wish (he weather would be sunny as today.Text 8M: How was Meis party on Friday?W: Oh, I didnt go. I stayed at home with my family. We watched lots of tele

41、vision and films.M: Oh, really? What did you do on Saturday?W: Well, I wanted to go for a picnic in the park but it rained too much.M: So what did you do then?W: I washed my car instead.M: Ah. And how about Sunday? Did you watch the football?W: No, I didnt. I worked at my studio in (he morning, then

42、 in (he afternoon I went to (he gym and played tennis with my husband.Text 9M: Hello, Sue! Im leaving tomorrow on vacation to Italy.W: How nice! When are you going?M: Well, Tm leaving at 8:00 tomorrow morning.W: Are you driving to the airport, or are you taking a coach?M: Driving. Thats about an hou

43、r. Er, Im arriving at the airport at 9 oclock and taking off at 10 oclock.W: What arc you going to do in Italy? Lie on the beach and get nicely sun-tanned (晒黑的)?M: I enjoy sunbathing on the beach. But this holiday is going to be a bit different. Its more of a cultural holiday. I hope to visit some m

44、useums, art galleries, taste a bit of the food and the drink, and experience the lifestyle of Italy.W: Sounds pretty interesting.M: Where arc you going then?W: Havent decided yet. I may go to the beach and stay in a small hotel where I can watch the sea. 1 just want to take it easy, you know.M: I un

45、derstand. Youve worked too hard this year. A bit of rest will do you good.W: Thanks. See you.Text 10M: Do you have your favorite toy? Do you want it to travel? Now there are some websites for people to send their toys to travel. On these websites, you can see a Barbie Doll on Thames River. If you do

46、nt have time to take your toy to travel far away, you can try these websites. The photos and diaries can bring you the new experience.First you should send an e-mail to contact the travel agency. Most of them are foreign companies. After you pay some money online you can send your favorite toy to th

47、e agency by mail. When they receive the toy, a week later, people in the agency will take your toy to travel. The photographer takes photos for your toy in each place of interest. Then they post the photos on the Internet for you to enjoy. They will send the photos back to the owner with the toy. Al

48、so they write blogs fbr your toy like “Mummy, I went to the Big Ben today. Its wonderfill. You really should come here. Yours, Little Bear. Doesnt that sound fun? If you are interested in it, just have a try.7. Who will take charge of todays seminar?A. Dr. Molloy.B. Thomas Robert.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What was the man doing during yesterdays weather report?A. Making a call.B. Preparing for a trip.9. Whats the weather like today?A. Clo