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1、精品学习资源2021 学年第一学期五校联考试卷高一年级英语试卷命题人：审核人： *命题时间： 2021-12-11本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共150 分；考试时间 120 分钟；第 I 卷选择题共 110 分留意事项：1、 答卷前，考生务必将自己的、考号等信息填写在答题纸上；2、 答案必需填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效；I 听力 共两节，总分值 35 分第一节听力懂得 5 段共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分每段播放两遍；各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每题有5 秒钟的阅题时间；请依据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的A 、B 、C 项中
2、， 选出最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；听第 1 段材料，答复第 1 3 题；1. Why does the man take so much time.A. The notice came lateB. He is not good at itC. He doesn t want to leave.2. Why doesn t the woman help him.A. Because she knows nothing about it|B. Because she isn t willing to helpC. Because she has no time3. When will
3、 the man leave.A. Two hours laterB. Two minutes laterC. It s hard to say听第 2 段材料，答复第 4 6 题；4. With what subject should Peter start his conversation with English people, as his friend suggests.A. His familyB. The pubsC. The weather5. Why does Peter say that English people never speak to him.A. Peter
4、s English is too poor B. English people hate to be talked toC. Peter never speaks first6. What can you infer fromA. English people like to talk about nothing but weatherB. Learning a foreign language requires a lot of practiceC. A foreign language learner should try to find more chances to meet nati
5、ve speakers欢迎下载精品学习资源听第 3 段材料，答复第 7 9 题；7. What s the matter with Stvee.A. He has a coldB. He has the fluC. He has a stomachache8. What does Carla suggest he do.A. Take Chinese medicineB. See another doctorC. Take a good rest9. What does Steve decide to do.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. Talk to another friendB. Liste
6、n to Carla againsuggesstionC. See the same doctor欢迎下载精品学习资源听第 4 段材料，答复第 10 12 题；10. Where do the two speakers work.A. In a plant in ChicagoB. In a large companyC. In an office in Atlanta11. Who has risen to a higher position.A. JimB. MartaC. Both Jim and Marta.12. Why does the woman want to go on wi
7、th her work in the office.A. She is fond of writing notices.B. She is still new in her position.C. She hopes to keep in close touch with her superiors 上司 听第 5 段材料，答复第 13 15 题；13. Why were they late for the theater.A. Because they missed the bus.B. Because the wife spent too much time deciding what t
8、o wear.C. Because there was too much traffic on the way.14. Which of the following is true according to the conversation.A. The newspaper was wrongB. The newspaper was rightC. They didn t mind missing the first part of the play15. Where did they go after the play.A. To a restaurantB. To a night club
9、C. To their home其次节听取信息 共 5 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 5 分听下面一段独白，请依据题目要求，从所听到的内容中猎取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 16 20 的空格中；听录音前，你将有10 秒钟的阅题时间；录音读两遍，你The woman s plan for the summer holiday将有 80 秒钟的作答时间；Place16. Time17. Length18. Cost19. The number of persons20. 欢迎下载精品学习资源 语言学问及应用 共两节，总分值35 分第一节完形填空 共 10 小题；每题 2 分，总分值20 分阅读下面
10、短文，把握其大意，然后从21 30 各题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few words though they mean21at the time to the people who say them can have great power.I recently heard a story from Malcolm Davis, who has been a professional22for the last twenty-four ye
11、ars, mostly in advertising.Asa boy,Daviswas terriblyshyand23. Hehadfewfriendsand no self-confidence. Then one day, his high-school English teacher, Ruth White, asked the class to write their own chapter that would24the last chapter of the novel since they had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird. Davi
12、s wrote his chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall anything special about the chapter he wrote, or what25Mrs. White gave him.欢迎下载精品学习资源26, what he does remember is the four words in the paper: “ Thisis good writing. words. They27his life.F”our欢迎下载精品学习资源“ Until I read those words, I had no
13、idea of who I was or what I was or what I was going to be,” he said,“ After reading her28, I went home and wrote a short story,29I had always dreamed of doing but never believed I could do.”Over the rest of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought themto Mrs. White f or in
14、struction. “ Shewas30, helping and honest. She was just what I needed, ” Davis said.21A. muchB. littleC. wellD. ill22A. reportB. designerC. writerD. teacher23A. weakB. independentC. troublesomeD. helpless24A. followB. changeC. connectD. explain25A. helpB. encouragementC. gradeD. words26A. ThereforeB
15、. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. Besides27A. improvedB. developedC. changedD. enriched28A. chapterB. novelC. noteD. explanation29A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything30A. encouragingB. carefulC. strictD. effective其次节语法填空 共 10 小题；每题 1 5 分，总分值15 分阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，
16、并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 40 的相应位置上；The United Kingdomis the31eleven largest nation in Europe. The island of Great Britain,32takes up most of the Britain Isles is made up of33, Wales and欢迎下载精品学习资源Scotland. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous.34highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains
17、 and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mildand35 pleasure.About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so crowded.Four out36five people live in37such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It has about seven mi
18、llion people. The river Thames runs38London. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food39buy from abroad. The United Kingdom makes a wide choice of goods. Service industries,such as tourism,are increasing.40, traditionalindustries, such as coal mining, are
19、 going down. 阅读 共两节，总分值 40 分第一节阅读懂得 共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AWe were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.“ Look down, Elsa,” Father said. I gathered a
20、ll my courage and looked down. I saw thesquare in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross 十字形 of twisting, turning streetsleading to the square.“ See, my dear,” Father said gently.“ There is more than one w square. Life is like that. If you can t get to the place where you want to go by
21、one road, try another.”Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.When I turned to Father for help, he would not interfer
22、e 干预 . Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.At school the next day, I secretly poured my luncheon soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She swallowe
23、d one spoonful and sputtered,“ The cook must ha！ve”goQnueicmklaydI told what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day.In the years that followedI often remembered the lesson Father taught me. I began towork as a fashion designer two yea
24、rs ago. I wouldn t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Father s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way tothe square.41. The author s father took her to the top of a church tower to.A. enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town欢迎下载精品学习资源B. find out how
25、many ways lead to the squareC. inspire her to find out another way to solve her problemD. help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day42. What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day.A. Do something delicious for lunch.B. Taste her awful lunch.C. Dismiss the mad cook.D. Spea
26、k to the school about lunch.43. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means.A. the cook agreed to serve the soup to MotherB. the matter of lunch was successfully settledC. her father persuaded her mother successfullyD. the method the author thought of was effective44. What did the author s
27、mother think of her luncheon soup after she tasted it.A. It was delicious.B. It wasn t so bad as the author said.C. It couldn t be worse.D. It was as good as her cook did .45. By sharing her own experiences, the author tries to tell us.A. when one road is blocked, try anotherB. how bad the lunch of
28、her school isC. how wise her father isD. about the church tower near her homeBIn earliest times, men considered lightningto be one of the great mysteries of nature.Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods.In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity form
29、ed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs 灯泡 .The Americanscientist and statesman, BenjaminFranklin,was the firstto show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the sameyear he also built the
30、first lightning rod 避雷针 . This device protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lightning has a voltage 电压 of more than 15 million volts 伏特 . A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a
31、speed of 30 million meters per second.Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average of one person every day.The safest place to be in c
32、ase of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one shouldgo to low ground and not get under trees. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.With lightning, it is better to
33、 be safe than sorry.46. People once thought lightning came from.A. the skyB. the godsC. the earthD. nature欢迎下载精品学习资源47. According to the passage what do you think all buildings need.A. Metal fences.B. Electricity.C.lightning rods.D. Machines.48. Lightning can travel.A. as quickly as waterB. not so q
34、uickly as electricityC. at very low speedD. at very high speed49. Which of the following is NOT true.A. In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.B. The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.C. Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.D. A closed car is the best
35、place to be during an electrical storm.50. Lightning is probablyto man.A. usefulB. kindC. uselessD. friendlyCA person has been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give him a blood transfusion 输血 because he has lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be
36、taken in selecting new blood for him. If the blood is too different from his own,the transfusion could kill him.There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB and O. A single test can tell us a person blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair colorand
37、height, is inherited 继承 from parents. Because of the substancescontained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and Bcannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; so it is oftencalled the universal donor. For t
38、he opposite reason, ABis sometimes called the universal recipient 领受者 . However, because there can be so many reactions in transfusions, patients usually receive onlysalt or plasma 血浆 untiltheirblood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of the hospital. In this way, it is possible
39、 to avoid any bad reactionsto the transfusion.There isa relationshipbetween yourbloodtype and yournationality.Amongthe Europeans, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentage. For example, some American Indian groups have nea
40、rly 100 percent type O.51. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relationship in blood transfusions. =giving blood to欢迎下载精品学习资源52. Usually, a person who has been injured and lost too much blood should be given a blood transfusion.A. after he has a good restB. after he receives salt or pl
41、asmaC. right after the accident happensD. before there are so many reactions53. If the blood is too different from the injured, the transfusion.A. can help him greatlyB. could save himC. could kill himD. can injure him54. The writer suggests that the third most common blood type among the Europeans
42、is.A. BB. AC. ABD. O55. The passage mainly tells us that.A. there is only one type of blood in a person s bodyB. a person s blood type is decided by hair aenidghhtC. a person s blood type can be changed into anotherD. there are four basic types of blood in a person s body其次节信息匹配共 5 小题；每题2 分，总分值 10 分
43、下面是一些电影的相关信息，请阅读下文，并依据要求匹配信息； 此题填在卡上： E：涂 AB ； F：涂 CD第一，请阅读以下的应用文：A Hello KittyThe famous cartoon character known as Hello Kitty was created by Japanese company Sanrio in1974 and quicklybecameapopculturalphenomenon 现象 througha series of animated televisionshows. This collectionof the HelloKittyserie
44、s includes fivevolumes for a total of 25 episodes, such as Hello KittyTells Fairy Tales, HelloKittyPlays Pretend.欢迎下载精品学习资源B Jimmy NeutronThis is a funny, silly, and colorfullyanimated childrenfilmsfeaturing 由 主演欢迎下载精品学习资源JimmyNeutron. Jimmyhas created all kinds ofinteresting things to make his life
45、easier, including a robotic dog, Goddard, who follows him everywhere. Jimmy and his friend, Carl,use a homemade spaceship to launch a satellite.欢迎下载精品学习资源C Sesame StreetElmo runs across aMagic Cookbook and sets free a Genie that lives inside. Together, Elmo and the Genie explore the fun world of coo
46、king and making food, with the help from Emeril Lagasse and Heather Headley, who show tips on making pizzas and pocket foods.D Sing and Dance With BarneyBarney has planned a very special singalong party and invited many of his friends, old and new.The group enjoys singing their all-time 一向的 favorites, while being transported to magical places. It has over 55 minutes of singing and dancing.E Blue s CluesSteve and Blue explore the worlds of math and reading as they help each other with familiar activities. Viewers are invited to join in the c