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1、北重五中高一英语习题五第一部分 听力(共30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ()1 .Where is Sue probably now?A.At home.B.At Bill s home. C.At the office.( )2.What has the woman been doing at present?A.Going to the party.B.Studying Japanese.C. P
2、reparing for her exam.()3.How old is the man?A.19.B.22.C.30.( )4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B .Teacher and student.C.Classmates.()5.What happened to Paul?A.He lost his car.B.He missed his class.C.He walked in the rain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
3、或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.What was the weather like yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.()7.What will the man do next?A.Prepare a tent. B.Drive to a forest.C.Get some food ready.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。( )8.What is the re
4、lationship between the speakers?A.Strangers. B.Classmates.C.Fellow workers.( )9.What does the woman complain about?A.Their position.B.The noisy crowd.C.The helicopter section.()10.What does the man think of the show?A.There wasnt much to see.B.It was well-organized.C.Part of it was dull.听第8段材料，回答第11
5、至13题。( )11 .Where did the woman go on Saturday?A.A farm.B.A garden. C.A park.()12.What was the problem with the tree?A.It was too small to live on.B.It was too long to put in the car.C.It was too expensive to get.()13.What was the weather like that day?A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Cold.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。()14.Wha
6、t was one of Sammo Hung s hobbies?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Swimming.( )15.How many films has Sammo Hung made?A.65.B.70.C.75.( )16.What is Sammo Hung besides a director?A.An actor.B.A singer. C.A dancer.( )17.Where can we learn about Sammo Hung s cooking?A.In the magazine.B.On the Internet.C.On TV.听第10段
7、材料，回答第18至20题。()18. What did the speaker find in the basket?A.A wallet.B.A mobile phone. C.A letter.( )19.What information did the speaker get about the woman?A.Her workplace.B.Her phone number.C.Her home address.()20.What did the woman offer to the speaker?A.A postcard. B.Ajob. C.A meal.第二部分 阅读(共两节，
8、满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2022新疆巴楚县第一中学高一期中）Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin andJenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no footbal
9、l practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny, Its your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.Kevin6:45 pmTo all, Has anyone found my tennis shoes? Im doing my homework in my bedroom.Kevin9:00 pmTo Kevin, I saw your shoes
10、 this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mum1. was asked to walk the pet dog after school.A. MumB. Kevin2. What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?A. Play with Teddy.B. Play tennis.3. What can we learn from the notes?A. Teddy doesn9t like to stay at home.
11、C. Mum washed Kevins shoes.C. JennyD. JulyC. Play in a football match. D. Go shoppingB Mr. King may be a coach.D. Teddy doesnt like to go shoppingB（2022广西钦州中高期中）People are so busy these days that many people have notime to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The fo
12、od tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying
13、a childs sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says JT care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if 1 let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes mos
14、t of us feel good and loved, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood（心情）.4 . Why do fewer people cook now?A.They don,t like family meals.B.They are lazy.C.They are too busy.D.Many people dont likecooking.5 . A par
15、ent spends an hour making cookies.A.often to show her or his loveB.just to satisfy her or hischilds sweet toothC.only to send a messageD.to let a child eat up in 15 minutes6. The writer thinks the smell of home cooking.A. makes us love othersC. makes us be interested in cooking7. Whats the main idea
16、 of this passage?A. Homemade cookies taste betterC. How to make cookies.B , makes us happyD. makes us pay attention to our moodB , Family meals are important.D. People are too busy to cook.C（2022黑龙江鹤岗一中高一期中）Kenyon Scudder once told me a story about his friend,Michael. Michael happened to be on a tra
17、in sitting next to a young man who seemed worried.Finally the young man told Michael that he was a convict （罪犯）returning home from a distant prison. His behaviour had brought shame （羞耻）on his family, and they had neither visited him nor written. He hoped, however, that this was only because they wer
18、e too poor to travel and too busy to write.When he was set free, he had written to tell them he wanted to go home. To make matters easy for them, however, he had asked them to put up a signal for him when the train passed their little farm. If the family had forgiven him, they were to put up a white
19、 ribbon （丝带）in the big apple tree near the railway. If they didnt want him back, they were to do nothing, and he would stay on the train, and go far away.As the train neared his hometown, his suspense became so great that he was afraid to look out of the window. He asked Michael to watch for the big
20、 apple tree. They changed seats. In a minute, Michael put his hand on the young convicfs shoulder. There it is J he said, his eyes filled with sudden tears. If s all right. The whole tree is white with ribbons.8. For which of the following reasons might the young man be worried?A. He might not be al
21、lowed to go home.B , He was afraid his family would not remember him.C. His family hadnt written to him often.D. His family hadnt visited him for a long time.9. According to the passage, the white ribbon in the big apple tree means.A. pleasureB. forgiveness C. happinessD. educationThe word suspense“
22、 underlined in the last paragraph can best be replaced by A. painB. interestC. worryD. happinessWhich of the following is the best title for the text ?A. The ribbons in the big apple treeB. A journey on a trainC. The story of MichaelD. The scenery along the railwayD（2022辽宁高一期中） When 1 was young, my
23、grandma would watch me and my brother after school. Sometimes she would drive us a town away to a fast food restaurant with a playground. Every fast food restaurant almost looked the same. It was almost a habit for us. We would stand in line and wait to order. After getting our food, we found a nice
24、 shaded table outside to eat our food. It was so nice, and there was a cool summer. I loved the taste of the warm chicken nuggets（块）and the delicious hamburger. My brother and I liked to play on the playground.“Finish all your nuggets first and then you can play. She always smiled while saying that.
25、 My brother always managed to finish his food before me, but he was always nice enough to wait for me. Looking over the table, I saw my grandma eating her slices of fish, wearing her sunglasses.As we left, I would stare at the playground and watch us drive away from the playground. My grandma was dr
26、iving and said, Dont worry. We will be back again next week“ and I knew we would be. During this time, I was a kid in an elementary school who did not have a care in the world, having a fun-filled childhood. As Ive grown, I am no longer seven years old playing at the playground of a fast food restau
27、rant. I am 18 years old, in college courses, living on my own. I am also the same happy person with a fun-filled life who loves her family. Looking back, I am happy to have had these beautiful childhood memories to hold onto.10. Where did the author use to have the fast food?A. At the table in the f
28、ast food restaurant.B. At a shaded table outside of the restaurant.C. On the playground.D. At home.13. What did the author enjoy eating?A. French fries.B. Cool chicken nuggets.C. Hamburgers.D. Slices of fish.14. What does the author think of her grandma?A. Kind.B. Strict.C. Humorous. D. Hopeful.15.
29、. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The grandma wasnt very rich.B , The grandma didnt like fast food.C. The author had a happy childhood.D. The authors character has changed much.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。（2022广东东莞高一期末）It seems likely that you fou
30、ght like cat and dog when you were young. But siblings （兄弟姐妹）can actually improve your physical and mental health.16.Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder. 17 This is probably because youhave a same-generation relative to make you care about others.18. Brothers and sisters, whether younger or
31、 older, help prevent you from feelingterrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful. That can only be an advantage when you reach adulthood （成年时期）.Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle. As a survey shows, 43% of people believe their family and friends have the biggest e
32、ffect on their health. 19.Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. Not all of you have brothers and sisters, 20. Dont worry. Research also shows that having close friends can boostyour health and happiness. Make friends by signing up for groups or classes and finding people who enjoy
33、 the same things as you.A. Here are some benefits of having siblingsSiblings can be your healthy-eating partnersB. That makes you much more likely to help othersHaving brothers and sisters helps remove bad feelingsC. Having siblings increases the chance of a happy marriageor you might not be in a go
34、od relationship with your siblingsD. and having brothers and sisters might well be worth the trouble第三部分语言运用第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。（2022陕西榆林市第十中学高一期末）Talented people who want to create things often see their creativity fall into the valley of death”. Why is
35、 that? Because only 21 is often not enough.Take the 22 of Dr. Katalin Kariko, who is the inventor of a special mRNA which is now 23 all over the world to vaccinate （给疫苗接种）people 24 theCOVID-19. Forty years ago, Kariko, a hard-working and brilliant PhD student in Hungary, tried to25 mRNA for antivira
36、l therapy （抗病毒治疗）.But the lab she was working at in Hungary 26 money. She had to stop her research work. Later she finally 27 it thanks to the following two encounters.The first 28 encounter happened in 1998 at the University of Pennsylvania. There, Kariko 29 Dr. Drew Weissman, MD, a famous doctor.
37、At that time, Weissmans30 was to develop a preventive HIV vaccine. As the result of this encounter, Weissman and Kariko started to 31 with each other. Kariko finally invented the mRNA, whose shortcomings were overcome 32 by their combined effort.The second encounter was with Dr. Ugur Sahin, CEO of B
38、ioNTech. Kariko was invited by BioNTech to 33 a lecture in Mainz, Germany. Sahin was very impressed by her technique and her mRNA, 34 her to be a vice president in his company, and offered her a large research 35, We might not have today9s mRNA vaccines that have been so36 in slowing down the COVID-
39、19 pandemic without those two 37.So 38 you want to create a successful invention like Dr. Kariko, 39 you need not only talent and effort, but also good relationships with others, which are 40 on trust and respect and very important to you.21. A. qualityB , measureC researchD. talent22. A. exampleB c
40、haracterC. factD. theory23. A. seenB usedC. noticedD. praised24. A. turning downB looking forC. fighting againstD. working on25. A. findB- adoptC prepareD. develop26. A. made use ofB ran out ofC. took offD. gave off27. A. beganB ensuredC madeD. wondered28. A. chanceB . trickC. briefD. decision29. A.
41、 calledB admiredC interviewedD. met30. A. conclusionB adviceC. planD. position31. A. compareB cooperateC practiceD. connect32. A. successfullyB. hardlyC accuratelyD. passively33. A. writeB. breakC. deliverD. apply34. A. promisedB employedC forcedD. refused35. A. fundB informationC degreeD. advice36.
42、 A. attractiveB. relativeC. creativeD. effective37. A. attemptsB. appointmentsC. ideasD. encounters38. A. unlessB. ifC. althoughD. until39. A. slowlyB. graduallyC. doubtlesslyD. luckilyD. fixed40. A. builtB. agreedC. focused第二节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）（2022.湖南.慈利县教育科学研究室高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一 个单词）或括号
43、内单词的正确形式。Dear Dr. Fang,I am writing to ask for some41(guide) about my 15-year-old son. At the moment,he refuses 42 (do) also anything his mother and I ask him to do. He is also rude to his grandparents. I dont like the way43he treats the family members.Recently, he 44(refuse) to do his homework, and
44、 instead insists on wasting histime watching DVDs and45 (listen) to music. He also spends too much time in Internetcafes, 46 he either plays games 47 chats on the Internet. He is wasting48 (value) time during this important period in his life!What am I to do? At present, to prevent upsetting his mot
45、her with an 49 (argue), I am allowing him his freedom. How can I help my son 50 harming our relationships?Best regardsLiu Zhen第四部分写作第一节（满分25分）46. （2021 河北遵化市教育局中学教研室高一期中）假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Tony 在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请 根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 ,安慰朋友；2.提出改善家庭关系的建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1 ,词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Tony,