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1、深圳高级中学2022 2023学年高一第一学期期中测试题英语试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号O2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3 .回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you are looking for a vac
2、ation to a beautiful beach town, each state on the East Coast has something new to offer. Here you can find the best cities along the East Coast based on a departure （离开）from Los Angeles.Savannah, GeorgiaRound-trip fight cost:$ 415Walking tours of the citys attractions are led by local historians, a
3、nd you can know more about the famous squares and see the bench where Forrest Gump sat. There is also a free tour to Forsyth Park, home to a 300-year- old Candler Oak tree. Visitors can also stay at the Forsyth Park, which includes a spa, restaurant and cooking school.Charleston, South CarolinaRound
4、-trip flight cost:$519You dont have to travel to Europe to visit one of the worlds best spots. Charleston made Travel and Leisure s 2018 list of the top 15 international cities. It was also ranked the No. 1 U.S. city for the sixth year in a row in 2018. You can enjoy the sunshine for free at Folly B
5、each and watch the sunset from the pier （码头）.Block Island, Rhode IslandRound-trip flight cost:$358There are no flights from Los Angeles directly to Block Island, but a round-trip flight to Providence, Rhode Island. There you can make your way to Block Island and visit 1661 Farms and Gardens, which i
6、s home to kangaroos, camels, ducks, goats and much more. Southeast Lighthouse here is praised for its beautiful views of the Atlantic Ocean.Roanoke, VirginiaRound-trip fight cost:$517Take advantage of the arts and crafts trips, hiking paths and waterfall stops all along the Blue Ridge Parkway. If yo
7、u dont want to stay outdoors, visit the Taubman Museum of Art for free. The museum has a collection of over 2,100 pieces from around the world and hosts special exhibits（展览会）throughout the year.21. A. lonelyB. greatC. quietD. uneasy22. A. threatenedB. interruptedC. botheredD. spoiled23. A. anythingB
8、. everythingC. somethingD. nothing24. A. attitudeB. planC. measureD. explanation25. A. memoryB. noticeC. evidenceD. choice26. A. moreB. someC. otherD. another27. A. aware ofB. afraid ofC. curious aboutD. confused about28. A. discussB. realizeC. judgeD. settle29. A. soB. orC. butD. for30. A. proudB.
9、sureC. hopefulD. critical31. A. faceB. createC. solveD. ignore32. A. rarerB. betterC. strangerD. worse33. A. at leastB. at lastC. by farD. so far34. A. taskB. dealC. resultD. duty35. A. practiceB.speechC. restD. pity【答案】2LB 22. C23. D 24. A25. D 26. C 27. A28. C 29. C 30.D 32. B 33. A34. B 35. A【解析】
10、D 31.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章简述了总是喜欢挑错的Kerry在经历了朋友的严重受伤之后，深深后悔 自己之前的行为，开始变得宽容。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，当你不忙于找错误，人 生就可以变得很棒。A. lonely孤单的；B.great很棒的；C.quiet安静的；D.uneasy担忧的。根据下文“when you are not busy finding fault with it” 和最后段 “And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love forlife.可知
11、，当你不忙于找错误，人生就可以变得很棒。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我收到了 17岁的Kerry的一封信，她把自己描述为一个世界级的消 极者，几乎总是被事情所困扰。A. threatened威胁;B. interrupted打断;C. bothered使烦恼；D.spoiled宠 溺。根据后文People were always doing things that annoyed her可知，别人总是做一些让她烦恼的事 情，所以她总是被事情所困扰。故选C。L23题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：人们总是做一些让她烦恼的事情，什么都不够好。A. anything任何事；B
12、. everything 一切；C. something 某事；D. nothing 没有什么。根据上文“People were always doing things that annoyed her可知，别人总是让她烦恼，她认为没有一件事是好的。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，一场可怕的事故改变了她的态度。A. attitude态度；B. plan计划； C.measure措施；D. explanation解释。根据下文讲述的朋友发生的事情及下文Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 1
13、2 everything so harshly v 可知，这件事改变了她的态度。故选 A。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，一直在批评她选择朋友的方式， 她的生活方式，她与母亲的关系，以及她觉得需要表达的各种其他事情。A. memory记忆；B.notice通 知;C. evidence证据;D.choice选择。根据后文“of friends”指选择朋友的方式,故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事故发生的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，一直在批评她选择朋友的方 式，她的生活方式，她与母亲的关系，以及她觉得需要表达的各种其他事情。A
14、. more更多；B.some- 些;C. other 其他的;D. another 另一。根据后文 athings she felt she needed to express可知表示“其它” 事情，后跟复数名词，应用。ther。故选C。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：直到她的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才意识到她爱找茬的习惯。A. aware of意识 至U； B. afraid of 害怕；C. curious about 好奇；D. confused about 困惑。根据后文 “her habit of Ending fault可知，Kerry意识到了她爱找茬的习惯。故选A。【28
15、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她学会了感激生活，而不是苛刻地评判一切。A. discuss讨论；B.realize意识到；C.judge评判，批评；D.settle解决。根据后文“everything so harshly”可知,此处是描述 其态度的转变：感激生活而非评判生活，故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许我们大多数人在吹毛求疵方面没有那么极端，但当我们诚实的时候，我 们可以对这个世界吹毛求疵。A. so所以；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for为了。根据句意可知，前后之间 是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我们大多数
16、人在吹毛求疵方面没有那么极端，但当我们诚实的时候， 我们可以对这个世界吹毛求疵。A. proud自豪的；B. sure确信的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判 的。根据上文 “Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding,14 when were honest” 可知，我们可以批判这个世界。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议你忽略问题，或者假装事情比实际情况要好，而是建议你学会 让事情顺其自然，至少在大多数时候是这样，尤其是当事情并不是什么大事的时候。A. face面对；B.create 仓
17、ll造；C. solve 解决；D. ignore 忽视。根据下文“or that you pretend things are 17 than they are,but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are” 可知，不是建议忽视问题。故选 D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议你忽略问题，或者假装事情比实际情况要好，而是建议你学 会让事情顺其自然，至少在大多数时候是这样，尤其是当事情并不是什么大事的时候。A. rarer更稀罕 的；B. better 更好的；C. stranger 更奇怪的；D. w
18、orse 更糟的。根据下文 “but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they arev可知，是正视问题，顺其自然，而不是假装事情比实际情况要好。故选B。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我并不是建议你忽略问题，或者假装事情比实际情况要好，而是建议你学会 让事情顺其自然，至少在大多数时候是这样，尤其是当事情并不是什么大事的时候。A.atleast至少；B. atlast最后；C. by far到目前为止；D.so far到目前为止。根据后文“most of the time”和语境可知，此处 是指至少在大多数时候。故选A。【34
19、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议你忽略问题，或者假装事情比实际情况要好，而是建议你学会 让事情顺其自然，至少在大多数时候是这样，尤其是当事情并不是什么大事的时候。A. task任务；B. deal 交易，大事；C.result结果；D. duty义务。根据句意和语境可知，此处指的是“事情不大的时候”，要顺 其自然，big deal大的事情，重要的事情。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：训练自己“咬紧牙关”，再稍加练习，你就会变得非常善于放手。A. practice 练习;B.speech 演讲;C. rest 休息;D. pity 遗憾。根据上文“Train yours
20、elf tobite your tongue” 可知, 是去练习。故选A。第三部分词汇、语法单选（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Schools should be lively places individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.A. whichB. thatC. thereD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学校应该是充满活力 地方，鼓励个人发挥他们的最大潜力。此处是限 定性定语从句，先行词是places,关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
21、36. Right now we volunteers for the up-coming sports meeting. Relevant working experience is highlypreferable.A. were recruitingB. are recruitingC. will recruitD. would recruit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在我们正在为即将到来的运动会招募志愿者。有相关工作经验者优先。A. were recruiting正在招募（过去进行时）；B. are recruiting正在招募（现在进行时）；C. will re
22、cruit W 要招募（一般将来时）；D. would recruit将要招聘（过去将来时）。句中的right now “现在”是现在进行时的 标志。故选B。37. his mother from heavy daily chores, he invented a robot that could use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.C. To freeD. To chaseA. To distinguishB. To permit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
23、为了让母亲从繁重的日常家务中解脱出来，他发明了一个可以使用 吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器的机器人。A. To distinguish区别;B.To permit允许；C.To free解脱;D. To chase追赶。根据后文his mother from heavy daily chores,指让母亲从繁重的日常家务中解脱出来， 故选CoThere a lot of resistance to the new law a month ago.A. beB. isC. wereD. was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：一个月前，这项新法律遭到了很多抵制。根据a month
24、 ag。可知， 此处应用一般过去时；句子的主语为resistance,意为“抵制”是不可数名词，there be句型的主谓一致符 合就近原则，故系动词用was。故选D。39. Kates new to the job but I have every in her.A. impressionB. experimentC. confidenceD. strategy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯特是新来的，但我对她很有信心。A. impression印象；B. experiment实验；C. confidence自信；D. strategy策略。根据句意及所给句子可知，设空
25、处使用名词作宾 语。have every confidence in sb为固定短语，意为“对某人有信心”。故选C。40. People gathered to their opposition to the plans.A. exchangeB. registerC. concentrateD. design【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A. exchange交换；B.register发表 意见，注册；C. concentrate集中；D.design设计。根据句意，句中表示“发表反对意见”用register their opposition
26、 o 故选 B。41. A Red Cross managed to help the homeless.A. volunteerB. teenagerC. freshmanD. graduate【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：红十字会的一名志愿者设法帮助了无家可归的人。A. volunteer志愿 者；B. teenager青少年；C.freshman一年级新生；D. graduate毕业生。根据上文“Red Cross”可知是志愿 者设法帮助了无家可归的人。故选A。42. With the of scientific research, cloning will have
27、 several major uses in the future.A. advanceB. literatureC. solutionD. movement【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着科学研究的进步，克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A. advance进 步；B. literature 文学；C. solution 解决办法；D. movement 运动。根据 cloning will have several major uses in the future可知，此处指科学研究的进步。故选A。43. He later became to heroin.A. prefe
28、rredB. obsessedC. frightenedD. addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。A. preferred首选的；有优先权的； B. obsessed 着迷的;C. frightened 害怕的；D. addicted 沉溺的；上瘾的。be/ become addicted to 上瘾。根据heroin”可知，对海洛因上瘾。故选D。44. Smoking is as a leading cause of lung cancer.A. appliedB. packedC. recognizedD. contracted【答
29、案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:吸烟被认为是导致肺癌的主要原因。A. applied应用；B. packed 将打包；C. recognized认出，识别，承认；D. contracted签合同，订契约。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“认为”意思的动词的过去分词形式，作表语，和前面的is构成一般现在时的被动语 态结构。故选C。45. Achieving these objectives is relatively easy in theory, yet quite difficult.A. extremelyB. surprisinglyC. actuallyD. pers
30、onally【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实现这些目标在理论上是比较容易的，但实际上是相当困难的。A. extremely 非常；B. surprisingly 惊人地；C. actually 实际上；D. personally 亲自地。根据 u Achieving these objectives is relatively easy in theory,”可知，实现这些目标实际上很难。故选CoYoung people show a for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship.A. companyB.
31、 preferenceC. experienceD. selection【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群，更亲密，更陪伴。A.company陪伴；preference 偏爱；C. experience 经验；D. selection 挑选。preference for 对的偏爱。根据 for largerfriend groups, more intimacy and companionship/可知，年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选B。46. Suzhou silk, Kun Opera and classical gardens are all in
32、 Chinese cultural heritage.A. demandingB. preciousC. upcomingD. consuming【答案】B【解析】【详解考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏州丝绸、昆曲和古典园林都是中国宝贵的文化遗产。A.demanding费时的；B.precious宝贵的；C. upcoming即将来到的；D. consuming强烈的。根据空后in Chinese cultural heritage及常识可知，苏州丝绸、昆曲和古典园林都是中国宝贵的文化遗产。故选B。 49. A complete 10-year fishing ban took effect in
33、 certain of the Yangtze River.A. stretchesB. existenceC. inheritanceD. distance【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长江部分传承区实施了长达10年的全面休渔。A. stretches延伸；B. existence 存在；C. inheritance 遗产、传承；D. distance 距离。根据 u of the Yangtze Riverv 可知此处表示 “长江的部分传承区”。故选C。50.1 was under the that the frisbee was only a toy for chil
34、dren and pets.A. impressionB. innovationC. integrityD. reality【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的印象是，飞盘只是儿童和宠物的玩具。A. impression印象；B. innovation 改革,创新;C. integrity 正直，诚实；D. reality 现实。根据 the frisbee was only a toy for children and pets可知，我的印象是，飞盘只是儿童和宠物的玩具。故选A。51. China is one of the largest producers and of
35、 watermelon in the world.A. significanceB. announcersC. dancersD. consumers【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国是世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国之一。A. significance重要 性；B. announcers 宣告者；C. dancers 舞蹈者；D. consumers 顾客，消费者。根据上文 “China is one of the largest producers and”指中国是世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国之一。故选D。52. Its no to say that about 80
36、percent of the watermelons and sweet melons at peoples dining tables everyday are the result of great efforts made by Wu and her team.A. exposureB. expansionC. exaggerationD. alternative【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以毫不夸张地说，每天摆在人们餐桌上的西瓜和甜瓜中，约有 80%是吴秀珍和她的团队付出巨大努力的结果。A. exposure暴露；B. expansion膨胀；C. exagge
37、ration夸 张；D. alternative 可供选择的事物。根据 u about 80 percent of the watermelons and sweet melons at peoples dining tables every day are the result of great efforts made by Wu and her team. ” 可知，这种说法毫不夸张。故 选C。53. Readings over 40, an temperature even for summer, have become the new normal this year forChin
38、ese cities.A. unimaginableB. numerousC. averageD. minimum【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：超过40C的气温，即使在夏天也难以想象，已成为今年中国城市 的新常态。A. unimaginable难以想象的；B. numerous众多的；C.average平均的；D.minimum最小的， 最低限度的。根据句意，此处表示“难以想象的气温”用unimaginable。故选A。54. Extreme temperatures the growth of many economic crops such as tea and or
39、anges.A. inspiredB. threatenedC. attackedD. generated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：极端气温威胁到许多经济作物的生长，如茶叶和橙子。A. inspired鼓 舞；B. threatened 威胁；C. attacked 袭击；D. generated 产生。根据 uthe growth of many economic crops 和常识可知，极端气温威胁到经济作物的生长。故选B。55. Kathy hurried out, slamming the door behind her. The word slamming m
40、eans.A. knocking atB. opening with a loud noiseC. shutting with a loud noiseD. forcing the door open【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯西匆匆出门，砰地一声关上身后的门。“slamming”这个词的意 思是砰的一声关上。A. knocking at 敲门；B. opening with a loud noise 开门；C. shutting with a loud noise 砰 的一声关上;D. forcing the door open强行打开门。句中的slam为动词，意为“
41、碰的关上(门)”与C选 项为同义词，句中使用现在分词作状语。故选C。第四部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ones attitude towards life56(have) a great impact on his or her life quality. Therefore, if you want tolive a better life, a positive attitude is57 must. It is the single biggest thing 58 can make a differ
42、encein many aspects. It brings optimism into your life, and makes it easier to avoid worries and negative thinking. If you adopt it as a way of life, it would bring constructive 59 (change) into your life, and make you happier, brighter and more successful. With a positive attitude you see the brigh
43、t side of life,become optimistic, and expect the best 60 (happen). It is 61(certain) a state of mind that is well worth developing. A positivemind can help you in many ways. It leads to 62 (happy) and success and can change your whole life. If you look at the bright side of life, your whole life bec
44、omes 63 (fill) with light. This light affects not only you and the way you look at the world, 64 affects your environment and the people around you. So, always keep this 65 mind:Life is very much like a mirror, if you smile upon it, it smiles back uponto you, if you frown and look doubtful on it, yo
45、u will get a similar look in return.【答案】56. has57. a 58. that59. changesto happen60. certainlyhappiness61. filled 64. but65. in【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一个人对生活的态度对他或她的生活质量有很大的影响，说明了 积极的态度是如何影响一个人的生活的。【56题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一个人对生活的态度对他或她的生活质量有很大的影响。陈述客观事 实应用一般现在时，且主语为attitude,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has。【57题详解】考查冠词
46、。句意：因此，如果你想过更好的生活，一个积极的态度是必须的。must表示“必要的事情” 为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且must是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是一件能在许多方面产生影响的最重要的事情。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 thing,先行词在从句中作主语，且由最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。【59题详解】考查名词的数。句意：如果你把它作为一种生活方式，它会给你的生活带来建设性的改变，让你更快乐、更开朗、更成功。change为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填changes。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句
47、意：有了积极的态度，你会看到生活光明的一面，变得乐观，期待最好的事情发生。此处为“expect+宾语+宾补”结构，故应填不定式作宾语补足语。故填to happen。61题详解】考查副词。句意：这当然是一种很值得发展的精神状态。此处修饰be动词is应用副词certainly,作状 语。故填 certainly。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：它会带来幸福和成功，还会改变你的整个人生。此处作介词t。的宾语应用名词happiness, happiness 为抽象名词，不可数。故填 happiness。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你看到生活光明的一面，你的整个生活就会充满光明。结合句意“充满”
48、可知短语为 become/be filled witho 故填 filledo【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种光明不仅影响你和你看待世界的方式，而且影响你的环境和你周围的人。结合句意表示“不仅而且”可知短语为not onlybut(also)。故填but。65题详解】考查介词。句意：所以，请永远记住：生活犹如一面镜子，你对它笑，它也对你笑；如果你双眉紧锁， 向它投以怀疑的目光，它也将还以你同样的目光。结合句意表示“记住”可知短语为keep in mind。故填ino第五部分根据括号内汉语意思和已给首字母写出单词（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分） 66. Virtual Reality aims to give us artificial worlds to e（探索），outside normal space and time.（根据 中英文提示单词拼写）