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1、秘密启用前巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（五）英语1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman trying to do?C. Rent clothes.C. In the doctors office.C. Climbing a mountain.A.Borrow a book.B. Buy a car.2. Where probably are the speakers?A.In the street.B. In the police office.3. What are the speakers pr
3、obably doing?A. Visiting a gallery.B. Running a race.4. How will the man help the woman?A. He will find her a secretary.B. He will let her work in his company.C. He will recommend her to his friend.5. Why does the woman*s husband prefer to live in the city center? A. To experience the peace of natur
4、e.B. To enjoy the convenience of life.C. To avoid unnecessary expenses.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6 .What is the man going to do this summer?A.Work at a hotel.B. Rep
5、air his house.C. Teach a course.7 .How will the man use the money?A.To hire a gardener.B. To pay for a boat trip.C. To buy books.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8 . How did the woman know Jesse was in hospital?A.Jesse told her.B. The police called her.C. Dr.Andrews phoned her.C. The doctorC.Mike.C.$875.C. Space t
6、ravel.9 .Who was to blame for the accident?A.The other driver.B. The woman*s son.10 .What does the man want to do in a few hours?A. Read some texts.B. Get something to eat.C. Give the woman more information.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11 .Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. Outside a cine
7、ma.B. At home.C. In the cinema.What is the film adapted from?A. A magazine.B. A book.C. A report.12 .What does the woman think of the director?A. He is good at directing a film.B. He is good at improving a story.C. He should have tried to follow the story.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。13 .What kind of party wi
8、ll the girl have?A. A pool party.B. An ice-skating party.C. A roller-skating party.14 .Who will the girl invite to her party?A.Melinda.B. Kelly.15 .What is the boys advice about?A. How much to spend.B. How to decorate a place.C. Where to rent winter animals.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。16 .What can people do
9、in theGravity Chair?A. Experience spacewalk.B. Sleep in a special bed.C. See a rocket take off.17 .What is the rule of the programmes?A. Visitors must build a rocket.B. Children under nine cant take part.C. People have to eat freeze-dried food.18 .What is the ticket price for kids?A.$325.B.$575.19 .
10、What is the talk mainly about?A. Camp activities.B. Astronauts* life.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn order to make sure Harvard is an affordable choice fbr your undergraduate education,you can consider financial aid packages made up of a combination of
11、 four types of funding. Scholarships & GrantsBecause Harvard is committed to affordability,our scholarships are designed to cover 100% of your demonstrated financial need. Here is our process:一Establish your parent contribution;-Factor in student employment and outside awards;-Cover the remaining ne
12、eds by scholarship funds which never need to be repaid. Outside AwardsLike many of our students,you may receive funds from sources outside Harvard,such as secondary schools,your parental employers,etc.Since the intention of these awards is that they be used fbr educational purposes,you must report t
13、hem to Harvard and apply them toward your college expenses. We will consider your outside awards as a part of your overall financial aid funding. Student EmploymentIf you receive financial aid from Harvard,you will likely be expected to contribute to your education through employment.Your expected t
14、erm-time work expectation is often around 10 to 12 hours per week.All wages earned are paid directly to you,rather than appearing on your term bill,and can be used to help pay for your out-of-pocket personal expenses. LoansYou are not expected to take out loans,since our aid packages are designed to
15、 cover your financial need without additional borrowing.However,you may choose to pursue loans to help cover your student or family contribution.If you are interested in a loan,we will help you find one that works for you.Types of Student Loans for Year 22-23-Federal Direct Subsidized Stafford Loan一
16、Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford LoanHarvard Loans一Additional loan information.Who may be the target readers of the text?A. Parents unable to afford university fees.B. College freshmen with financial concerns.C. Students with excellent academic performance.D. Undergraduates with outside financia
17、l supports.21 . How can scholarship funds help you?A.Cover 100% of your expenses.B.Balance your earningsandawards.C.Help your parents to payoff debts.D.Bridge your financialgapincollege.22 .According to the passage,which of the following may help cover your personal expenses?A. Scholarships & Grants
18、.B.Outside Awards.C.Student Employment.D.Loans.BWhen I was 9 and walking on the road,the people of my village frowned at me,a young girl in a school uniform. They asked Dad/Why waste your money like this?”Dad said nothing and told me to walk ahead. Education was very important to him. He would sit u
19、s down and paint a picture with colors of the future he saw fbr us in every letter we wrote,in every math problem we solved.However,today as Isit at my wedding,there are still plenty of colors all over the room: red on my nails,gold necklaces around my neck,and white roses lying in the center.Women
20、in pink from all over the village sit in a circle playing the hand-drum.My uncle spared no expense when it came to decorations,jewelry and clothing - which was ironic（讽刺的）,because obviously,he had no other financial option but to marry off his 15-year-old niece who was declared his responsibility af
21、ter the tragic death of his sister and brother-in-law. But it was a matter of izzat he said,not wanting to cheaper himself.Izzat,what a funny word. It was so delicately placed on the shoulders of every woman in this society,getting heavier as she grows older yet somehow weaker - the tiniest wind can
22、 tear it to pieces. Izzat.Maybe one day Ill live in a village where izzat is torn up through marrying a girl twenty-three years younger than you,and by selling off your only daughter because there was no other solution for your poor family.Maybe one day,Ill live in a world where the birth of a girl
23、isnt followed by a sigh or aNever mind.Next time. On that day,well hand over crayons to our young girls,and watch them color our world; well tell them:deepen the blue of the sky by flying planes through them,paint the grass greener with every football match you play and leave traces of silver from t
24、he surgical knife in your hand - take any other color you need and draw rainbows upon rainbows until theyre enough to build a bridge to your dreams.One day,for sure.24,Why did people frown at the author?A. They disliked her school uniform.B. They treated girls1 education lightly.C. They thought she
25、was too young for school.D. They wondered why her dad was speechless.25 .What does the underlined wordizzatmean in paragraph 2?A. Honor.B. Ambition.C.FortuneD. Knowledge.26 .What can be inferred about the girls from paragraph 3?A. They are considered as the future of society.B. They are supposed to
26、be gifted in all walks of life.C. They are regarded as tradable goods for the family.D. They are thought to be responsible for their marriage. 27.What is a suitable title for the text?A. Color the GirlsTutureB. Live Up to Family IzzatC. Marry Your Mr.RightD. Be Fathers DaughtercTheory of mind refers
27、 to the ability to understand the desires,intentions and beliefs of others,and is a skill that develops between 3 and 5 years of age in typically developing children.Theory of mind is damaged in some people with autism（自闭症）.One of the earliest tests for theory of mind is the false-belief test develo
28、ped by Simon Baron-Cohen and Uta Frith.In the classic version of the test,a little girl named Sally puts a ball into a basket and goes out for a walk. While she is away, another little girl named Anne takes the ball out of the basket and puts it into a box. When Sally comes back,she wants to play wi
29、th the ball.Where,the children are asked,will Sally look for the ball? Children with autism,unable to take an altenative perspective,would assume Sally has reason to believe that the ball has moved.In 1985,Baron-Cohen,Frith and Alan Leslie reported that children with autism systematically fail the f
30、alse-belief test.The researchers concluded that autism leads to a delay in the development of theory of mind,and that people with autism have difficulty understanding the mental states of others.However,researchers stress that it is important to distinguish false-belief tasks,which rely on language,
31、from completely-developed theory of mind,which is more deeply damaged in people with autism. Some children and adults with autism can pass false-belief tests,for example.But they show more difficulty with theory of mind tasks that do not allow them to reason through a problem.For examples 2011 study
32、 reported that highly intelligent young adults with autism tend not to weigh intention and outcome when engaged in moral reasoning.Finally,much research suggests that different aspects of language are important for developing theory of mind. These include communication in social contexts,such as bet
33、ween mother and child or in peer interactions with words and concepts referring to mental states and complex grammar,especially sentence structures used to express mental states.28.What would be the answer from children with autism in the false-belief test?A.In the box. B.In the basket. C/Sally has
34、it. D.“Anne has it.” 29. What do we know about theyoung adultsin paragraph 4?A. They have higher intelligence than others because of autism.B. They have difficulty in telling the difference between languages.C. They can better weigh the outcome of a deed than normal people.D. They can pass false-bel
35、ief tests but not those for moral reasoning.30 .Which of the following may better benefit the development of theory of mind?A. A discussion with classmates on the mathematic problems.B. A self-talk on how to build a computer model to learn grammar.C. A chat with cousins on where to spend the next su
36、mmer holiday.D. A bedtime conversation between mother and son on happy moments.31 .What is the purpose of the passage?A. To present scientists1 conflicting opinions on autism.B. To alert different age groups to the danger of autism.C. To share some findings on theory of mind and autism.D. To offer t
37、he possible causes of and solutions to autism.DIn the recently opened Our Broken Planet exhibition in London*s Natural History Museum,a small piece of dark material covered with faint holes is on show in a display container .The nodule（d、块） could easily be mistaken for coal,but its true nature is mu
38、ch more interesting.The nodule is a combination of metals and oceanographers have discovered trillions of them on Earths ocean floors.Each is rich in some of the most important elements for making the electric cars, wind turbines and solar panels that we need to replace the carbon-emitting motors,po
39、wer plants and factories now damaging our climate.These nodules could therefore help humanity save itself from the ill effects of global warming,argue mining companies who say their exploitation should be rated an international priority. By mining up chunks（块）from the deep we can slow the burning of
40、 our planets surface.“We desperately need substantial amounts of metals contained by these nodules to build electric cars and power plantssays Hans Smit,chief executive of Florida*s Oceans Minerals,which has announced plans to mine for nodules.We cannot increase land supplies of these metals without
41、 having a significant environmental impact.Its our only alternative.”Other researchers disagree,however.They say mining deep-sea nodules would be disastrous for our alreadystressed,plastic-ridden,overheatedoceans.Delicate,long-livingresidents of the deepshells,fish,corals and squids - would be erase
42、d by mining.At the same time,mud with poisonous metals would be sent upwards to disturb marine food-chains.“It is hard to imagine how seabed mines could workably operate without destroying the ocean speciesjsays UK marine biologist Helen Scales,a view shared by David Attenborough,who has called for
43、a pause on all deep-sea mining plans/In this case it means the destruction of an ecosystem, an issue worth the best attention from every entity（实体）involved .he says.For better or worse,these mineral nodules are going to play a critical role in determining our future either by releasing us from our c
44、urrent ecological headaches or by stimulating even more fatal outcomes.32 .Which of the following best describes the nodule on display?A. An interesting artificial artwork.B. A difficult-to-tell chunk of coal.C. An oceanic piece rich in metals.D. A container for electric materials.33 .What do the un
45、derlined wordsccour only altemativein the paragraph 4 refer to?A. New technology for power plants.B. Massive production of electric cars.C. Land exploitation for more minerals.D. Underwater mining for specific metals.34 .What is Davicfs major concern for deep-sea nodule exploitation?A. The disorderl
46、y movements of ocean species.B. The disturbance of ecological balance at sea.C. The operational workability for seabed mining.D. The uneven distribution of profits among entities .35 .Why do the mineral nodules play a critical role in determining our future?A. They can be used both for good and for
47、bad.B. Their exploitation can bring opposing effects.C. They contain beneficial and harmful elements.D. Their exploiters cannot reach agreement till now. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，微博橙子辅导从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。The tragedy of the commons is an economic theory which outlines the problems
48、 with people sharing collective property versus private ownership.An example of collective property is when employees dont feel any ownership in the chairs and desks in the office,so they don*t report problems when they occur. However,in private ownership,anything is checked and taken care of. The tragedy of the commons can ruin your business if youre not careful. 36Encourage teamwork.Numerous studies have shown that to employees,self-realization is even more important than money. We can