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1、巴蜀中学 2023 届高考适应性月考卷（九）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 CCBAA610 CAABA1115 BCABC1620 CBBBA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）2125 BAACA2630 CBDDB3135 CBCAD第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）3640 ECGAF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）4145ACBDB4650 DDCCA5155 CBDBA第二节（共 10 小题；每小题
2、1.5 分，满分 15 分）56a57have existed/have been existing58to make59wasintroduced60needed61their62which63from64popularity65beneficial第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）【参考范文】Dear Jim，Having learnt that you are coming to our school for an exchange program next month and areeager to know about the student clubs
3、here，Im more than delighted to offer some informationOur school features a diverse variety of clubs to cater to studentsinterests，ranging from theChess Club to the Photography Club I joined the Science Club last year，and I stronglyrecommend it to you!Not only will it provide abundant scientific reso
4、urces for you to try out yourinnovative ideas，but it will also connect you with experienced mentors to guide you throughscientific investigationsThe Science Club is bound to make your extracurricular life more exciting and fulfillingIcant wait for you to join us!Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）【参考
5、范文】That night，however，Johns parents carried the chair out to the curbIt was a starlessnight Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered Pop-Pops chair with a blanket ofwhite The next morning，when John came downstairs，Pop-Pop stood by the window and lookedoutside A tear rolled down his hollow c
6、heek John followed the old mans gaze andfroze Snow-covered，the chair stood at the curb out on the street The clamor of the garbage truckpulling up to the house shocked John into actionHe ran outside“Wait!Dont take that chair，”he shouted，flailing both arms in the airAfter rescuing the chair from the
7、garbage men，John rushed to find his mom“You cantthrow out his chair，Mom”John swallowed hard before going on“This is not just a chair It hasbeen with Pop-Pop for a very long time and is like a friend”Johns mom turned and walkedslowly towards Pop-Pop“Im sorry，Pop-Pop，”she said“I guess I just didnt rea
8、lize how muchthe chair meant to youJohn and I will bring your chair back inside”They brushed off the snowwith their hands and placed the chair next to the fireplace so it could dryThe living room becamewarm and bright again with this old chair【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。介绍了一则旅行打折广告。21 B细节理解题。从 Days 2
9、3 中“Today is yours to explore beautiful Roses You could headto the sweeping，sandy beach for a day of relaxation or find a quiet caf on theseafront”可以看出在 Roses 这个地方可以在海边放松身心。故选 B。22A细节理解题。从 Days 45 中“Visit Girona，a city of storybook history thats full ofmuseums and terracotta buildings”可知在第四天可以探索历史之城
10、，故选 A。23 A细节理解题。在 Please Note 中提到了“Save 150pp on 2023 European holidays on newbookings made between 23rd December 2022 and 31st January 2023”可知折扣将于2023 年 1 月 31 日结束。故选 A。B【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。介绍了主人公在读博士期间意外得了重病，在需要请假暂停学业专注健康这件事上从焦虑沮丧到接受的过程。24C推理判断题。从第一段“I was caught off-guard when midway through my first ye
11、ar Ibegan to face a different type of challengeI felt tired every morningMy appetitedecreased I started to notice an increase in trips to the bathroom Finally came the bloodeach time I went，which continued for more than a week and spurred（刺激）me to go tothe emergency department”可以看出作者没有想到的是自己的身体情况发生了
12、重大的变化，故选 C。25A细节理解题。从第二段“I hoped I could keep up with my studies and take care of myhealth by switching projects and attending classes virtually”可知作者想通过上网课的方式坚持学业，故选 A。26C推理判断题。第三段请假前作者提到面对请假的各种焦虑，如“I feared adding to thedropout statistic for students of color I feared a leave of absence would be se
13、en as a signof weakness”；第四段请假中远离课堂与同学疏远作者感到悲伤绝望“The isolationfueled my fears，and then came the depression”；第五段后来作者从他人的故事中得到安慰“I learned to take comfort in knowing that everyones Ph D journey is unique，and mine was far from over”故选 C。27B主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了主人公在读博士期间意外得了重病，在需要请假暂停学业专注健康这件事上从焦虑沮丧到接受的过程。故选 B。
14、C【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。介绍了老北京胡同的传统声音以及艺术家和工艺大师联手保护老北京的声音。28D推理判断题。从第一段最后一句“fragments of an older soundscape can be heard”以及第二段开头“The song of caged crickets is one”可知笼中蟋蟀的歌声用来说明一个典型的胡同声音。故选 D。29D细节理解题。从第三段“Several such specialists still work Beijings streetsTheirsounding-plates attract customers from hutong h
15、omes and high-rise flats”可知在胡同和街道上都能听到的是磨刀师傅的叫喊声。故选 D。30 B推理判断题。从第五段“Modern Beijing is a city in a hurry Many hutongs have been torndown to make way for wide avenues and shiny skyscrapers，leaving no room for pigeonlofts（鸽舍）”可知胡同数量减少导致了鸽舍的减少。故选 B。31C推理判断题。从最后两段艺术家们将即将消失的声音重新放回博物中可知，他们的最终目的是想要保护老北京的声音
16、。故选 C。D【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。介绍了深度伪造技术 deepfake 几乎威胁着每个人，我们该怎么办。32 B推理判断题。从第二段“It also suggests that deepfake technology is now at a point whereanyone can become a victim of such a scam，thanks to a number of free deepfake appsthat are just a Google search away”可知深度伪造技术deepfake几乎威胁着每个人。故选 B。33 C推理判断题。从第三段“The
17、 technology isnt always misused But positive use cases arelikely to be overshadowed in coming years by the technologys potential role in financialfraud（欺诈），identity theft and worse”可推知作者认为深度伪造技术是一把双刃剑，正反效果都有可能会有。故选 C。34 A词义猜测题。从第四段“That is why I believe we are going to have to rely on technologyto p
18、rotect us from a problem it helped create”和倒数第二段“One such solution is todetect deepfakes via machine-learning methodsFor instance，while deepfakes appearhighlyrealistic，the technologyisntyetcapableof generating natural eyeblinking While these detectors can be successful in the short term，people looki
19、ng to getaround such systems will likely just respond with better technology，creating acontinuing and expensive cat-and-mouse game”可知，探测器是猫，深度伪造技术导致的问题是老鼠。故选 A。35D推理判断题。从第四段“The technology is moving so fast that lawmakers will likelyalways lag behindThat is why I believe we are going to have to rely
20、 on technology toprotect us from a problem it helped create”和最后一段“While legislation（法律）eventually may offer protection against deepfakes，I believe the market could be quicker provided we，as consumers and citizens，care”可知作者认为解决深度伪造问题的主要方式要通过依靠技术进步。故选 D。第二节【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。建立成长思维模式才对学生有利。36E考查逻辑关系。此处下一句话说
21、到“but”，是转折关系。下一句意思为：如果得到“还没有过”的结果，学生觉得学习只是处于一个波动曲线上；而学生得到不及格的结果，就会让孩子失去信心否定自我，与下文构成转折关系。因此选 E。37C考查上下文衔接。“I love a challenge”与上文的“positive”的反应对应。因此此处选 C。38G考查上下文衔接。下一句的“hardly any”指几乎没有某个东西。从下文看应为“electrical activity”。因此选 G。39A考查主旨句。全段讲我们到底该如何做。因此选 A。40F考查上下文衔接。此句以及上一句话为“We can also change studentsm
22、indsets”支撑细节。文意为：研究人员发现没有被教过成长思维的学生分数持续下降，而学过成长思维的学生成绩会有很大的反弹。因此选 F。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。文章主要记叙了一只流浪狗被救助站救助并与主人重聚的故事。41A考查动词短语。救助站一直收留流浪狗，故选 A。42C考查名词。狗的身上有一张便条，故选 C。43B考查动词。便条上写着什么信息。故选 B。44D考查名词。狗的主人要养两个小孩并且无家可归，所以养不起狗了。故选 D。45B考查动词。hit 在这里是打动，令某人触动的意思。故选 B。46D考查动词。could/can tell 表示看得出，可以知道。故选
23、D。47D考查动词。救助站的员工把狗发布到社交媒体上，希望以此来找到它的主人。故选D。48C考查名词。句意见上题。故选 C。49C考查动词。狗和他的家人重聚了，与前半句的“separate”相对应。故选 C。50A考查形容词。没有哪一只眼睛是干的指的是每个人都因为感动而流泪。故选 A。51C考查连词。前后让步关系。句意：尽管像 McKamey 一样的救助站会为狗提供庇护，但是因为成本原因没有办法养它们。故选 C。52B考查动词。句意见上题。故选 B。53D考查名词。为养狗的家庭找能养狗的住处。故选 D。54B考查名词。救助站的目的是为了让狗狗们快乐和安全。故选 B。55A考查副词。beyond
24、 指的是超出，超过。句意：有时候意味着要做更多，做超出它们该做的事情。故选 A。第二节【语篇导读】本文属于说明文。文章介绍一种新型娱乐方式“戳戳绣”（簇绒）近两年开始流行。56a考查冠词。句意：除了密室逃生以外，“戳戳绣”（簇绒）正在成为全国的年轻人在周末共度时光的一种新形式。57have existed/have been existing考查动词时态语态。for decades 是现在完成时时态或现在完成进行时时态的标志。58to make考查非谓语动词。to do 做目的状语。59was introduced考查动词时态语态。从后面的状语从句中的 began 可知此处应为一般过去时态，而
25、且 trend 和 introduce 是动宾关系，应该用被动形式。60needed考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，need 作后置定语，修饰名词 toolsand materials，与其为逻辑的被动关系，应用过去分词的形式作定语。故填 needed。句意：通常工作室会提供所有必要的工具和材料，从簇绒枪到帆布。61their考查代词。此处指 customers 喜欢的图案。应填形容词性物主代词。62which考查定语从句。此处的 which 代指前面的 weekends，during which 指的是在周末时。63from考查介词。fromto表示时间段。64popularity考查
26、词形转换。此处为介词宾语，应使用名词。65beneficial考查词形转换。句意：这种趋势被认为是有益的，因为它激发更多人学刺绣的兴趣。应使用形容词。听力原文Text 1W：Im so glad you could come over for dinnerM：Thank you for inviting meYou are my best friend and I really miss living hereText 2W：Jack，would you mind helping me paint my bedroom tomorrow?My brother was going to help
27、me，but he broke his arm yesterdayM：Of course，I will help youIm sorry to hear about your brothers armText 3W：Dr.Smith，you seem to be busy every dayWhat do you do，besides giving lectures?M：I need to prepare class notes and hold office hours However，I spend nearly two-thirds of mytime doing researchTex
28、t 4W：Do you think I can catch the 8：20 train?M：There is only 50 minutes leftYoud better pack up quicklyW：I dont have much to pack upHopefully I will be in time to check inText 5W：Can I help you?M：Yes，Id like to buy a birthday cake for my motherW：We have three sizes，small，medium and large with differ
29、ent styles Which would you prefer?M：The size doesnt matter But I want something special Do you have one in the shape of a rose?Text 6M：Where have you been going every day，Mary?W：Oh，Im just taking some art lessonsM：Is it painting?W：Not reallyM：Is it drawing?W：Its like drawingIm learning how to draw C
30、hinese wordsM：You must be a very smart and patient personThats a difficult art to learnW：It does take a lot of practiceMy teacher is very good，though，and he makes it fun to studyM：Will you show me a little?W：Not until Im better at itI just started last monthText 7M：Good morning，MadamCan I help you?W
31、：Yes，erI want to see the West EndM：How much time do you have?W：Just one dayM：Well，what do you particularly want to do?W：I want to visit museums，art galleries，Buckingham Palace，do some shopping，and go to thetheatersM：But you only have one dayW：Thats rightM：WellWhy not do some shopping first?W：Where c
32、an I do that?M：In Oxford StreetW：How can I get there?M：You can walk through Hyde ParkIts quite nearW：WonderfulThanks for your helpM：Youre welcomeHave a good time!Text 8W：Hey，TonyYou look so excitedWhats up?M：We have just won a gameAnd we will be in the finalW：You mean the school football games?M：Yes
33、It was quite hard for us to beat Class TwoW：Congratulations to you allM：Thanks，CindyBut now I am a little nervousW：Take it easyYou should be confident and believe in your teamM：But sometimes I feel that we dont work well enough as a teamW：Teamwork is very importantMaybe you can talk with your teamma
34、tes about thatM：Sounds goodIll do it right awayW：By the way，when is the final?M：Next TuesdayW：That would be nice!I will be free thenI can watch the game and cheer you upM：See you thenByeW：See youText 9M：Miranda，lets talk about some of my ideas for improving the officeDo you have time now?W：Yes，I am
35、free until lunchLets go ahead nowM：Great So，I think that there is not enough natural light Bright ceiling lights can hurt our eyesover timeW：What do you suggest?M：I suggest we remove 50 of the light bulbs and add enough floor lamps to make the lighting inthe room softW：OK，we can do thatWhat else wou
36、ld you like to change?M：The color of the wallsThey are red and yellow at the momentWe should paint the walls amore relaxing color like a light blue or dark green to help our workers be in a better moodW：Very well But to paint the entire office，we will need two to three days We cant paint duringworki
37、ng hoursM：We can paint it during the coming winter holidayW：That sounds goodText 10Im writing to you about the Teacher-Who-Made-a-Difference contestI think Ms.Wellsshould be the winner of the contestMs.Wells has done so much for me and for all of herstudents；this is the least I can do for herFirst o
38、f all，Ms.Wells is helpfulShes willing to helpanyone in the classroom who needs helpMy teacher always helps us with worksheetsBesides，Ms.Wells is a kind personNot only is she kind to kids，but shes also kind to other teachers andparents She is always thoughtful and considerate Lastly，Ms.Wells devotes
39、her time to kids Shedevotes her lunchtime to the Student Council，which meets in her roomLast fall，Ms.Wellspromised me that she would come to one of my soccer gamesGuess what?She did，even thoughshe had a lot of school stuff to do and had to leave for ChicagoIn conclusion，I think Ms.Wellsshould be the winner of the contestShes the best!Sincerely，Melissa