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1、Unit 4 Humour Lesson 3 My Favourite edian2022-2023 学年高二英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第二册同步课时训练一、填空.What bad luck! I have kept(encounter) the similar awkward situation these days.1 .The(create) of a cost-effective and energy-saving system is in urgent need.2 .The young man made a joke(pure) to amuse us and meant
2、no harm at all.3 .He is(universal) recognised as the most distinguished expert in electrical engineering.4 .The kids burst into laughter on seeing that(amuse) episode of the cartoon series.5 .The audience has taken great pleasure in the brilliant performance of the(edy).6 .Fighting flu has always be
3、en a difficult task, since thevirus is (constant) changing and formingnew viruses.7 .Although small amounts of protein (regular)throughout the day are good for health, try not to have red meat too often.8 .Hes full of big talk and (rare) does whalhe claims.9 .With the final examinations approaching,
4、 Jane busieshersclf(review) her lessons.二、七选五Body language provides a lot of information on what other people are thinking. Research has shown that 55% of munication es from body language.Next time youre in a meeting, watch for these cues (暗示).Real smiles crinkle (使起皱纹)the eyes. When it es to smilin
5、g, the mouth can lie but the eyes cant.Real smiles reach the eyes, crinkling the skin to create crows feet around them. People often smile to hide what theyre really thinking and feeling, so next time you want to know if someones smile is real, look for crinkles at the ers of their eyes.Have you eve
6、r been in a meeting with someone and noticed that every time you cross or uncross your legs, they do the same? Or perhaps they lean their heads the same way as yours when youre talking? Thats actually a good sign. It means that the conversation is going well and that (he other party accepts your mes
7、sage.Eyes that lie. Most of us believe that its difficultto hold someones gaze(凝视)when theyre lying. But thats such nion knowledge that people will often try to hold eye contact, hoping to cover up the fact that theyre lying.If youre talking with someone whose gaze is making you unfbrtable, somethin
8、g is up and they might be lying to you.Even if you cant read a persons exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body language.Copying your body language is a good thing.A. If they arent there, that smile is hiding something.B. Good signs lead to good conversations in a meeting.C. Youll have to
9、 find out how long they have looked at you.D. Learning how to understand that 55% can give you a lot of help.E. Thats especially true when words and body language dont match.F. The problem is that most of them will hold eye contact until it feels unfortable. 三、阅读理解The British are known for their sen
10、se of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, Ils a littl
11、e damp。朝湿的)outside. Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, She isnt exactly friendly. Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.Another key to und
12、erstanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen in (heir everyday life such as when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from differe
13、nt classes of society. They like to make jokes about (heir accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch edies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The cdy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr Bean is the character
14、 created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries aro
15、und the world because people do nol have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have bcc familiar with the British sense of humour.1 .Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A.The British often enlarge the fact.B.British jokes arc connected wit
16、h many different cultures.C.The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.D.British jokes arc not as funny as jokes in other countries.2 .How does the author explain understatement?A.By using examples. B.By making parisons.C.By following time order.D.By describing a process
17、.3 .How does Mr Bean make people laugh?A.By telling funny stories.4 .By making jokes about others1 accents.C.By copying how others behave.D.By using his body movements and facial expressions.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.British Humour in edyB.Humour in Different CulturesC.Developing Y
18、our Sense of HumourD.Understanding British Humour答案以及解析一、填空1 .答案：encounlering解析：句意为:太倒霉了！我这几天一直遭遇相似的尴尬情况。动词keep后需 要使用动名词作宾语。keep doing sth意为一直做某事。2 .答案：creation解析：句意为:创建一个有成本效益的节能系统迫在眉嚏。根据设空处前面的定冠 词The和后面的介词of可知，设空处需要填写名词形式作主语。3 .答案：purely解析：句意为:这个年轻人纯粹就是开个玩笑来逗我们，并无任何恶意。根据句意和 句子成分划分,设空处应用副词作状语。4 .答案
19、：universally解析：句意为:他被公认为是电气工程领域最卓越的专家。根据句意和句子成分 划分，设空处应用副词作状语。5 .答案：amusing解析：句意为:一看到这集好笑的系列动画片，孩子们就放声大笑起来。设空处后 面为名词，故需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词。此处意为”逗人笑的；好笑的”,表示事物的属性,故 填 amusingo.答案：edian解析：句意为:观众从这位/些喜剧演员的卓越表演中获得了很大的快乐。根据句意 和设空处前面的提示词the可知，设空处需要填写表示职业的名词,edian意为”喜剧演员，6 .答案：constantly解析：句意:对抗流感一直是一项艰巨的任务，因为病
20、毒不断变化，并形成新的病毒。constantly”始终， 一直，重复不断地”。7 .答案：regularly解析：句意:虽然一天当中有规律地摄入少量蛋白质有益健康，不过尽量不要经常吃红肉。regularly” 有规律地”。8 .答案：rarely解析：句意:他爱说大话，很少说到做到。rarely”罕有彳艮少，不常”。9 .答案：reviewing解析：考查busy的用法。句意:随着期末考试临近,Jane忙着更习功课。busy oneself doing sth.忙T 做某事，二、七选五答案：-EBAGF解析：根据上下文可知，一项研究表明,55%的交流来自肢体语言。卜.次你参 加会面时，观察这些
21、暗示。所以此处起到承上启下的作用。E项”学习如何理解那55% （的肢体语言） 可以给你很多帮助符合语境。故选E。根据上文可知，人们经常用微笑来隐藏他们的真实想法和感受，所以下次你想知道某人的微笑是否 真实时，寻找他们眼角的皱纹。如果眼角无皱纹,那就说明微笑下隐藏着一些事情。故选B.根据本段落介绍的一系列肢体动作内容以及倒数第二句Thais actually a good sign.可知,如果他 人模仿你的肢体语言，这说明沟通顺利，是件好事。故选Ao根据卜句If youre talking with someone whose gaze is making you unfortable, som
22、ething is up and they might be lying t。you.”可知，如果你和一个人说话,他的凝视让你不舒服，那是出了什么事,他们可 能在骗你。G项符合语境。故选G。根据上句Even if you cant read a persons exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body language可知，即使你不能读懂一个人的确切想法，你也可以从他们的肢体语言到很多。F项承接上 文。故选F。三、阅读理解答案：1-4CADD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The main point to remember i
23、s ihal the British often use understatement及第二段中的 Understatement means saying less (han you think or feel. 可知,英国人经常使用低调陈述，低调陈述意味着说的比你想的或感觉的要少,所以外国人很难理解 英国笑话是因为英国人总是试着让别人觉得事情没有那么重要。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的 For example, if someone gets very wel in a a shower of rain, he might say, Its a little damp outsid
24、e. Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, *She isnt exactly friendly.可知，作者是通过举例来解释低调陈述的。故选A.细节理解题。根据最后一段的首句可知,憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情使人发笑的。故选Do.主旨大意题。根据第-段中的 However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.及倒数第二段中的 Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.可知，本 文主要介绍的是如何理解英式幽默。故选D。