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1、Unit 5 Education Lesson 3 Understanding2022-2023 学年高二英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第二册同步课时训练一、填空l.This young man insisted that he didnt steal money and that he(set) free instantly.1.1 t(assume) that males have a distinct advantage over females in science.3 .The village,(abandon) here fbr a long time, used to be
2、a busy place.4 .The new proposal is worthy(take) into serious consideration.1.1 t is believed that folk idioms tend to bear much(wise).6 .He felt depressed that he lost the(approve) of his old colleagues.7 .The little boy is often urged(get) up everjqnorning before going to school.1.1 t has been pro
3、ven time and time again that trust andmutually(benefit) cooperation are the only way to maintain peace and push forward mon development.9 .Many think that this system is(efficient)and wasteful, so it needs improving.10 .We sat in the courtyard with the moon(rise) above the treetops. 二、七选五Because I w
4、as bathed in two cultures from childhood, moving around the world and experiencing different cultures have always been my thing. When I was in high school, I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT and study abroad in the USA. Actually, what I wanted toexperience most was the Europe
5、an lifestyle and the cultural mix.I used to travel a lot around Europe with my parents as a little kid, not forgetting that the French language is one of my mother tongues, and therefore France seemed like a top choice fbr me. French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is inte
6、rnationally well known for its cultural history.My university was in one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain ascholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies. (3)Opportunities were offered todevelop our networking and explore the business world. The university parti
7、cipated as a partner in international networking courses leading to a European masters degree, a double degree, or training abroad.So, if you are an international student who es to France fbr study, you can take the chance toexplore another country fbr a term and study English. I remembered wanting
8、to take this opportunity in the first year of my college life and tried the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden.A. I applied and was lucky to get accepted.B. Bui I was not that attracted to studying there.C. You can find a lot o
9、f student-friendly cities as well.D. Besides, all these universities have their own unique advantages.E. There arc many universities with good reputation which attracts students.F. The university I chose was small hut used (o invite business chiefs and directors.G. In addition, all French universiti
10、es work with several countries to offer an exchange program. 三、阅读理解Many people believe that there is one form of their language that is more correct than others. They may believe, for example, that British English is more correct than other varieties, or that written English is more correct than spo
11、ken English, or that standard spoken forms are more correct than dialect forms. Often this belief is supported by reference books about grammar, usage guides or dictionaries: If something goes against a rule in a grammar, or if (he word isnt in the dictionary, it must be wrong. Since the reference b
12、ooks arc most often based on the observation of the standard written language, the argument is really circular: These books will naturally describe standard usage, because that is what they are for, but this does not mean that there is anything wrong with other kinds of usages that arc less often de
13、scribed.A better way of looking at things is to say that certain usage is correct in its place. Standard American English is correct in America; British English is correct in Britain; spoken grammar is accepted in casual speech, and formal written grammar is employed in formal writing. So this means
14、 there is no answer to the question: What kind of English should learners study? It depends on their purposes. For many learners, the best model is either of the two main standard varieties: British or American English. Neither of these is better than the other, and they are both used and understood
15、 worldwide.People are also worried by language change. If younger people break the rules that older people have learnt, or use language in new ways, older people often feel disturbed: They are concerned that younger people no longer know their grammar, and that the language is going downhill. This i
16、s a needless worry: Change is natural and inevitable; i( cannot be stopped, and it does not generally affect a languages efficiency as a niunicative tool. A great deal of modern English grammar would have been wrong three hundred years ago, and will perhaps be wrong again three hundred years from no
17、w.1 .What can you learn from Paragraph 1 ?A.Learners are always confused by the reference books.B.Usages not mentioned in the reference books arc not necessarily wrong.C.Nobody can challenge the authority of the reference books.D.Soinc wrong usages can be found in the reference books.2 .What does th
18、e author imply in Paragraph 2?A.Big differences exist between British English and American English.B.American English is better for learners than British English.C.A learner should master all the distinctions of different kinds of English.D.Standard English varies according to different situations.3
19、 .Which word can replace the underlined word inevitable in Paragraph 3?A.Avoidable.B.Certain.C.Formal.D.Temporary.4 .What is the authors attitude towards the changes of English?A.Disturbed.B.Concerned.C.Indifferent.D.Acceptable.答案以及解析一、填空.答案：beset解析：句意为:这位年轻人坚称他没有偷钱，并坚持要求马上释放他。insist作“坚称 讲时,其后的宾语从句用
20、陈述语气；作”坚持要求”讲时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为 ”(should)+动词原形”,should可以省略。根据句意可知，此处需使用虚拟语气,且he和sei之间为被 动关系，应用被动语态。故填be set。1 .答案：is assumed解析：句意为：人们普遍认为，相较于女性，男性在科学领域有着明显的优势。设 空处考查非人称转述结构It is said/reported/assumed that。2 .答案：abandoned解析：句意为:这个废弃了很长一段时间的村子，过去是个热闹的地方。分析句 子结构可知,abandon在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语The villag
21、e之间为被动关系，设空处 应用过去分词作定语。故填abandoned。3 .答案：to be taken解析：句意为:这项新的提议值得认真考虑。be worthy to be done为固定搭配， 意为”值得被%.答案：wisdom解析：句意为：人们认为民间谚语通常富含智慧。根据句意和句子成分划分可知， 设空处应填名词，作bear的宾语。4 .答案：叩proval解析：句意为：失去老同事们的支持，这让他非常沮丧。设空处作lost的宾语，根据 句意和设空处前的定冠词the可知，设空处应填写名词形式。5 .答案：to get解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:那个小男孩每天早晨上学前常被催促起床。urge
22、 sb. to do sth.意为“催 促某人做某事”，此处为其被动结构。6 .答案：beneficial解析：考查词形转换。句意:事实一再证明，信任和互利合作是维护和平、促进共同发展的唯一途 径。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作定语修饰cooperationo7 .答案：inefficient解析：考查词形转换。根据空后wastem可知，木空应用所给词的反义词inefficieni,意为”效率低的HO.答案：rising解析：考查wilh复合结构。动词rise与ihe moon为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补。二、七选五答案：BCFGA解析：本文是一篇记叙文，作者简要介绍了自
23、己选择去法国留学的原因及留学经历。 根据空后的Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and the cultural mix”可知,作者最想体验的是欧洲的生活方式和文化的融合，与空前同班同学想去美国学习形成对 比。故选Bo根据空后的My university was in one of those small cities可推知，空处应是在讲法国的一些城市,C 项You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well”,承接上文，引领下文。故
24、选 C。空后的Opportunities were offered to develop our networking and explore the business world”指出我 们有机会发展我们的人际关系网,并探索商界。由此推知，空处应是在描述作者选择的大学的优势，结 合语境可知,F项与上下文衔接紧密。故选F。由空后的S。可知，空处与下一句构成因果关系。根据空后的内容”因此，如果你是来法国学习的国 际生,你可以利用这个机会去另一个国家探索一个学期，学习英语可知,G项中的“work with several countries to offer an exchange program
25、”与之吻合。故选 G。根据空前的I remembered wanting to (ake this opportunity in the first year of my college life”可知，作 者想利用这个机会。结合选项可知,A项”我申请并且有幸被录取符合题意。故选A。 三、阅读理解答案：1-4 BDBD解析：1 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 Since the reference books are most often based on the observation of the standard written language, the argument is
26、really circula二 These books will naturally describe standard usage, because that is what they are for, but this does not mean that there is anything wrong with other kinds of usages that are less often described.可知，由于参考书通常是基于对标准书面 语言的观察,所以这个论点实际上是循环的：这些书自然会描述标准用法，因为这是它们的目的;但 这并不意味着较少被描述的其他种类的用法有任何问题
27、。B项意为”参考书中没有提到的用法不一 定是错的”符合题意。故选B。2 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句 So this means there is no answer to the question: What kind of English should learners study?“可知，”学习者应该学什么样的英语?”这个问题没有答案,此句为本段主 旨句,D项意为“标准英语根据不同情况而变化、符合题意。故选Do.词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的it cannot be stopped可知，变化是不能停止的，故此处应该与其同 义,表示变化是自然的,无法停止且不可抗拒。故猜测画线词ineviiable意为”必然发生的；无法避免 的”。故选B。3 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第三句 This is a needless worry: Change is natural and inevitable; it cannot be stopped, and it does not generally affect a languages efficiency as a municative tool.万J知，彳乍者, 认为这是一个不必要的担忧，即对于英语的变化，作者觉得是可以接受的。故选Do