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1、国开电大试题和答案整理数国家开放大学电大本科管理英语4期末试题及答案1（试卷号：1389）一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. Is it possible for you to workout the plan tonight ?A.I think so. B.111 do that. C.ld love to.2一.Dont forget to come to our party this weekend!A. Not at all. B.You are welcome. C.Sure.See you.3. We coul
2、d let some of the staff work from home. ? Thats a good idea.A. Do you have any good ideas B.What do you think of it C.ls there anything else4. How did your meeting go yesterday ? -_ actually,it was really frustrating .A.Very good B.Not so good C.Nothing special5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomo
3、rrow?A.Yes,but Ill haveEnglish classes B.SorryJ have an appointment with Dr.Brown C.lmafraid I have no idea二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题 纸上。6. AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were to bepromoted into management jobs.A. more
4、 likelyB.more likeC. more unlikely7、_managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information.A. Not onlyB. Do not onlyC. Not only do8. There is no_the fact that he is the best student in the class.A.denyB. denyingC. denies国开电大
5、试题和答案整理板9.Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple,memorable terms colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.A. whenB. thatC. who3.1 lt is through enthusiasm and quiet intensiiw e transform creativity and visioninto the technologies.A. thatB./C. Which11 .Compared E
6、nglish,Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.A. withB.fromC. against12 the importance of English,we should put more effort into it and try to learn itwell.A.GaveB.GivingC.Given13 .He will write to me as soon a she home.A.will have returnedB.retumsC.will return14 .Linda walked a
7、t the head,_by her colleagues.A.fol lowedB. followingC.to follow15 .After days of investigation,the police werereality.A. attemptingB. approvingC.approaching16 .Every time I tried to say something,he would _to something else.国开电大试题和答案整理数Amove offB. moveonC. moveover17 .Hes left now, but productivity
8、 hasnt that much.A. carried onB. caught upC. picked up18 .They_all their computing workj.e.they arrange for some outside company to do the work.A. outsourceB.outsideC. outsell19 .The leader at creating opportunities to provide rewards,recognition and thanksto his or her staff.A.exceedsB.excellentC.e
9、xcels20 .you cant to sit back-even though it might be tempting.A. affordB.standC. Bear三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）21-2题：阅读下列短文，从B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage 1If there*s one word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the world today,ifs “change.Downsizing,reorganizincgu,tain costs,are now
10、 the norm for survival.Noindustry is exempt.Even the most conservative institutions are undergoing significant changejust to survive.Change management has always been an issue of debate amongst scholars: how can employerscreate suitable conditions for a successful change process? And what can employ
11、ees do to getthrough it?Tips for dealing with change in the workplace.国开电大试题和答案整理数 Make yourself aware that change happens: it happens in personal lifejt happens in yourprofessional life.You can not live in the past,so denying that change could occur only makes things more complicated for you.Stay a
12、lert in the workplace:know what is happening around you. When you come across cluesthat hint change is on the way,acknowledge them!Maintain open communication channels: Dont lay back and expect things to pass you bysmoothly.You need to get acquainted with the occurring changes.Seek more details from
13、 yourmanagement and peers to for man accurate understanding of the matter.Be transparent and honestabout your fears: dealing with the unknown is often resented and daunting.Make the pictureas clear as you can. Assess yourself: Changeisatimewhenoneconfidenceaboutoneskillsand capabilities getsshaky.Re
14、cognize your strengths and where you could bring them into play.At the same time, stay aware of your developmental areas and work on improving those. Dont be stiff:It will make the change process much harder if you are rigid.Be flexibleenough to look at the different angles of the change and see whe
15、re you could apply your “existingskills and knowledge,and what news skills you need to acquire. Stay optimistic:Keepapositiveattitudeanddonlletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.lnvolveyourself in the newprocess; locate yourself properly in the new scenario.Adjust!“You cant get to the top of Everest by jump
16、ing up the mountain.You get to the mountaintopby taking incremental steps.Step by step,you get to the goal”, says Robin Sharma,one ofthe worlds most-sought-after leadership and personal success experts.21. Enterprises carryout downsizing,reorganizing and cutting costs in order to_A.cut down on the n
17、umberofworkersB.reshuffle the organizationC. survive22. /JNo industry is exempf means_A. No industry is an exceptionB. No industry is an exampleC.Not every industry can be exempted23. The following questions are often discussed among scholars EXCEPT_国开电大试题和答案整理数A. How can bosses create favorable con
18、ditions for changeB. How can productivitybe increasedC. What can workers do to get throughchange24 .How many suggestionsdoes the author put forward?A.4B.5C.625 .Fromthe passage,weknow that Robin Sharma isA.an expert on leadership,and personal successB.a great leaderC. someone who likes to play the g
19、ame of Hide and Seek26-3题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写 在答题纸上。Passage 2Its no secret thatgood leaders are also good communicators. Indeed, communication and.leadership are inextricably tied. How can you galvanize,inspire or guide others if you don t communicate in a clear5credible and aut
20、hentic way? Here are 5essent ial communi cat ion practices of effective 1 eaders:1. Mind the say-do gap. Trust is the bedrock of effective leadership- your behavior is your :single greatest mode of communication,and it must be congruent wi th what you say. If your actions dont align with your words,
21、you a restoring up trouble for the future.2. Make the complex simple.Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple,memorable terms that coll eagues and customers can grasp and act upon. The most important thing is to clarify what you want to say,lookout for technical jargon a
22、nd avoid bus iness speak, which add complexity. Say what you mean in as few words as possible.3. Find your own voice. Use language thats distinctly your own;let your values come through in your communication.Correct use of 1 anguage and grammar are important5of course5but don t become overly fixated
23、 on eloquence for eloquences sake; concentrate on being distinct and real. People want real,people respect real,people follow real.4. Be visible. Visibility is about letting your key stakeholders get a feel for who you are and what you care about.Don,t hide behinda computer and only interact with pe
24、ople国开电大试题和答案整理数electronically-see them face to face and voice to voice, and interact with them in a real,substantial way.In todays environment,where people are often burned out,its important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in. Show the people that work
25、for you that youre engaged and that you care about them and their work.5. Listen with your eyes as well as your ears. Effective communication is a two-way process, and good leaders know how to ask good questions, and then listen with both their eyes and theirears. Because you are in a position of au
26、thority, others maybe re luctant to express their real opinions to you directly. You wont always get direct feedback, so you need to also be able to read between the lines and look for the non- verbal cues.26. Communication and leadership don taiways go hand in hand. F27. The say-do gap happens when
27、 people mi sunderstand their leaders intent ion. F28. Using technical jargon makes a leader convinc ing.F29. Communicating sincerely is always the best. T30. Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think. T四、写作(共20分)31. 题根据写作要求，写出一篇作文。Write at least 100
28、words about an event based on the following information.You may need the 5Ws and 1 H elements.(/who/when/ where why/ what and how)备注翻译：根据以下信息，写出至少100个单词来描述-个事件。您可能需要5Ws和1 H元素。（/谁/何时/在哪里为什么/什么和如何）Titanic31 May 1911She was launchedThe largest ship afloat;uri t Pi a cmq q tc F 4Q R 1 mh a1A Apr；l 1Q19m
29、aidon voyageFrcn Veil土 hnmn+ cn +c Nciu VchIzAt ll:40D. Ill, on Sundav )hit an iceberg; badly danaged2227 passengers and crew onboardApril 1912At. 2:20a. m.on Wonday 15sank1522 were drowned;705 escapodAt dewn on 15 Aoril 1912Some of the survivors vere picked upThe Cunard 1iner Carpathia heard the wi
30、reless distress calls答： Titanic was launched on 31 May 1911 and sailed on her voyage from Southampton to New York, (via Cherbourg and Queenstown,)on 10 April 1912.With a gross tonnage of 46,328 tons, she was国开电大试题和答案整理数the largest ship afloat;(882 feet long, 92 feet wide, 8decks rising to the height
31、 of anil-storey building.)Four days and seventeen hours after the voyage began5at 11:40 p. m. on Sunday 14 April,she hit an iceberg and was badly damaged. Two hours and fortjnutes later she sank. Of the 2227 passengers and crew,705 escaped in twenty lifeboats and rafts; including her master, Captain Edward Smith. At dawn on 15 April the Cunard liner Carpathia, having heard the Titanics wireless distress calls 58 miles away, arrived at the scene and began picking up survivors.