2021-2022学年北京市第一六一中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD. n

2、o worsePrivate cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays the traffic pressure.A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduceThe TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.A. covering B. improving C. handling D. cancelingfrom J.K. Rowlings book s

3、eries of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledgedas classics.A. AdaptingB. Having adaptedC. Adapted D. To be adapted1. Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat hes grown so fond.A. whichB. in whichC. of which D. when2. Nine in ten parents said there were s

4、ignificant differences in their approach to educating their children comparedwith of their parents.A. those B. one C. that D. itIs this tea good cold as well?_with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be servedWhy are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told m

5、e I be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A. must B. mightC. can D. may3. I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos in the National Geographic and on the cover!A. to be featured B. featured C. being featuredD. to featureIt really matters he treated the latest failure, for the examination is

6、 around the corner.18、 A. protection B. oxygen C. gravity D. energy 19、A. fright B. cold C. relief D. respect20、 A. unselHsh B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. random第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art L (activity) to the

7、Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows!, (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products wiH3. (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include4. (vary) a

8、rt forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.5. 2019 edition is co-organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市 政府) Since 6. (it) beginning in 87, the festival 7. (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Si

9、chuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost8 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. nWe will use new media to b

10、ring the shows to more ordinary people, 9. will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts. n said Zhu Di, head of the ministrys arts department.This years festival is also aimed at 10, (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has releaseda total of 40 culture-th

11、emed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghais well-known landmarks. 第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)28. (10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11

12、处起)不计分。China has been known many inventions, including the chopsticks we use in your daily Iife Although chopsticks seemed strange to use with only two sticks, they have various function like picking, moving, mixing and cutting the food while having meals Besides, it is convenience for people to use

13、 chopsticks, which price is low as well Our chopsticks spread from China to another Asian countries Wherever we are, we can see our chopsticks using widely、 Therefore, Chinese people will have the feelings that they return back to the motherlands Chopsticks look small, and they are loved by many peo

14、ple in the world 133 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).29. (25分)假定你是高二学生李华。紧张的高三生活即将来临,你的父母对你最后一年的学习充满着期望。请你给你的父母写一封信。内容包括:1 .表达你努力学习的决心,对他们的关心表示感谢.向他们提出2-3个建议,以更好地支持你高三拼搏。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear mom and dad,Best regards,Your loveLi Hua参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)1、D2、A3、A4、C5、C6、C7、A8、A9、B 10、D11、A12、D13

15、、B14、B15、B16、B17、D18、A19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B1、 B2、D3、B22、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A23、 1、 B2、C3、A1、 A2、D3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D5、B 6、D7、C8、B9、A10、B11、C12、B13、A14、D15、C16、B17、A18、B19、C

16、20、A第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. activitiesselected2. be shownvarious3. Theits4. has changedto5. whichpromoting第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)China has been known many A inventions, mcludmg the chopsticks we use m vour daily life. Although forourchopsucks seemed strange to use

17、 with only two sticks, they have various fimcuop like picking, moving, mixing and seemfunctionscutting the food while having meals. Besides, it is convemencu for people to use chopsticks, which price is low as convenientwhosewell. Our chopsticks spread from China to another Asian countries. Wheruver

18、 we are, we can see our chopsticks otherusm, widely. Therefore, Chinese people will have the feelings that they return feaek to the motherland Chopsticks used肺余 backlook small, and they are loved by many people in the world28、but第二节书面表达(总分值25分).29、Dear Mom and Dad,“Anxious but passionate, I am movin

19、g into the final academic year of my high school. As you know, I have been yearning to be admitted to a top university, so I promise I will spare no efforts to make it happen. I also want you to know there are not enough words to describe how grateful I am to both of you for your endless love and ev

20、erlasting support.Your support means a lot to me, especially in the last year. Since it is so vital, you may consider the following suggestions to back me up better. First, please dont overreact to grades I get. It is said that there will be twelve formal exams during this year. It is common that I

21、get ups and downs. Second, please give me some more personal space. This year will be a hard one and sometimes I just need to be alone. Third, please arrange a balanced diet, which is energy-giving, rich in vitamin and high in protein.Thank you again for everything! I do have faith in achieving my a

22、mbition and I will make you proud.Best regards,Your LoveLi HuaA.B. thatC. why D. how6. Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.A. Good to knowB. Fil sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Cant argue with that7. We had better put off interviewing the

23、 athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being held D. to be held13 . Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. withoutB. beyondC. against D. despite14. F/ friendships fade away if there isnt good balance between

24、 the give and the take.A. The;/ B. /;a C. The; a D. /;theIt was in December, 2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A. whenB. thatC. before D. since15. What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down it is still fresh in my memory.A. since B. whileC. after D. until一A study suggest

25、s reducing energy demand in the future may urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A. catch on B. act onC. hang on D. center on16. A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded., she can instantly identify her babysA. SimilarlyA. Simil

26、arlyB. MeanwhileC. NeverthelessC. NeverthelessD. Accordingly, dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.A. Hurry upB. Look upC Cheer up D. Make up17. He started school the same day as 1 did and to it like a duck to water.A. appealedB. tookC. catered D. saw第二局部

27、阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。18. (6 分)Stephen Edwin King, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the National Medal of the Arts from the US President Barack Obama and was called uone of the most popular and productive writers of our

28、time”His carrier as a novelist began with the creation of Carrie. At that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part- time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. However, the publication of Carrie was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard

29、 of living.His books earned him fame and money and not being able to deal with the sudden success that he turned to alcohol. His book 6clijo was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel 6The Shining9 is a refle

30、ction of King himself, but after his family took to questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it.His book Rage was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible

31、crime and said they had read the book 6Rage For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band Rock Bo

32、ttom Remainders9 and they even perform once in a while.Though creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petr击es him. In an interview he said, “When Pm writing, ril never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; Pll just keep on typing till I get to a safe number. 1、Which book

33、 had a great effect on Kings life?A. Carrie B. CujoC The Shining D. On Writing: A Memoir ofthe Craft2、The underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by A. hates B. excitesC. frightens D. comforts3、What can we know about King?A He is addicted to alcohol.B He has a sense of soci

34、al responsibility.C. He is also famous for his music talent.D. He does part-time jobs to experience life.22(8 分) One of the hardest parts of planning a trip to Hawaii is deciding which of the major Hawaiian Islands you should visit. Each has its own personality and offers unique adventures and activ

35、ities.OahuOahu has a bit of everything, packed in 597 square miles. You can hike into thick rainforests, and when you need a break, relax on powdery white sand beaches and stay at luxury resorts.Oahu has become a great destination for families. The urban core (核 ) of Honolulu and Waikiki has histori

36、c sites, museums and bustling (熙熙攘攘的)and nightlife scenes. The island lives up to its nickname of the Gathering Place.MauiMaui is a great island for honeymooners. The Valley Isle has top-class resorts and golf courses, adjacent (毗邻)to some of the states best beaches. A large dormant (休眠)volcano in e

37、ast Maui at sunrise or sunset is a serene experience, as well as driving the Road to Hana, famed for its thundering waterfalls.KauaiKauai is the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands. The island gets a lot of rain, but thafs what makes it so lively, youll come across flowers and plants youve never see

38、n before. For some of the best views on the island, visit Waimea Canyon, known as the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, and the Na Pali coast, boasting some of the worlds highest sea diffs.Big IslandThe Big Island is the only Hawaiian island still growing. Witness the power of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess

39、of fire, wind, lightning and volcanoes with a visit to the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Its one of the few spots in the world where you can see lava flow. In fact, the Big Island has 10 of the worlds sub-climate zones, from the snow-covered mountain of Mauna Kea, green forests of Waipio Valley to

40、 stretches of barren desert.Which is young couples* favorite?B. Maui.A. Oahu.C. Kauai.D. Big Island.2、How is Oahu different from the other places?A. It belongs to Hawaii.C It has variety of plants.B. It offers the best beaches.D You can experience city life on it.3、What do Maui and Big Island have i

41、n common?A. They are both covered with snow.B. You can have a look at a volcano.C. Weather is changeable.D. There is plenty of rain.23(8 分) More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones and other audio devices, the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new

42、safety standards for safe volume levels.Currently, about five percent of the global population, or some 466 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss. Young people are particularly likely to develop such risky listening habits. Around half of those between the

43、 ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to “long and severe exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices,the UN health agency said.In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issu

44、ed an international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices. WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe. The safe listening devices and systems standard calls for a sound allowance“ software to be included in all audio devices, to

45、track the volume level and duration of a user*s exposure to sound, and to evaluate the risk posed to their hearing. This system could alert a user if they have dangerous listening habits.WHO is also calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use.

46、While some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN would like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against disabling hearing loss.“Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer in your car or a speed limit,n Shelly Chadha of the W

47、HO told reporters in Geneva. nWhat weve proposed is that your smartphones come fitted with a speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound youre getting and tells you if you are going over the limit”. 1、What is the purpose of proposing new safe volume standards?A. To warn peo

48、ple of dangerous listening habits.B. To help protect against disabling hearing loss.C. To promote the development of audio devices.D. To prevent the manufacture and use of audio devices.2、Where can you find the data that best supports “young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.3、What do we know about safe volume levels according to paragraph 3?A. It is safe to listen to music under any circumsta

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