2021-2022学年广东省深圳中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)Pm going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.A. whereB. w

2、hoC. which D. when1. you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A. UnlessB. UntilC. While D. Although2. Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and to live withthat loss.A. learningB. learnedC. to learn D. having learned3.

3、 Rosa this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is using B. usedC. had used D. has been using4. (2013天津,9)No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. needIfs second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A.不填

4、;a B. a;theC. the; a D. the; thehow to get along with others is very important in success.A. Know B. Known C. Having known D. Knowing How often do you work out?-, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D. Generally speaking.5. Im tired out. I stayed up the whole night,fo

5、r my midterm math exam.A. studying B. to study C. to be studying D. studiedIf you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose you have already filled out on thisform.A. whatever B. whoever1735. .A1736. .A.1737. .A.1738. .A.1739.A.1740.A.1741. .A.1742. .A.1743. .A.1744.A1745.

6、 .A.1746.A.1747. .A.1748. .A.1749.A1750.A.1751. .A.1752. .A.1753. .A.1754. .A.1735. .A1736. .A.1737. .A.1738. .A.1739.A.1740.A.1741. .A.1742. .A.1743. .A.1744.A1745. .A.1746.A.1747. .A.1748. .A.1749.A1750.A.1751. .A.1752. .A.1753. .A.1754. .A.calmlyget up similarfirst suggested Always impressionless

7、onsuseddecide problem happened toaccidents noticed degreeas soon asgetquestiontroublesomecasualB. quicklyB. get awayB terribleB farthestB. complainedB. JustB. gradesB. purposesB. neededB. driveB. threatB. came acrossB. incidentsB givenB. measureB. in caseB. setB. wonderB politeB. dangerousC. angrily

8、C. get downC rudeC. lastC. thoughtC. AlmostC. skillC possibilitiesC. preferredC. reactC. messC. passed byC. affairsC taughtC. stepC. as thoughC. makeC forgetC. rudeC amazingD. carefullyD. get alongD. familiarD. nearestD. concludedD. StillD. newsD. reasonsD. remindedD. doD. resultD. flashed thrcD. qu

9、arrelsD. passedD. actionD. even thoughD. catchD. knowD. warmD. cautious第二节(每题L 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) An umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life. When the weather is fine, we certainly dont think of it; only when its raining, weH carry it pu

10、rposefully. But as soon as the rain stops, most likely weH forget L weve put it. It has to wait patiently and pitifully for 2. owner to claim it, otherwise ifll remain alone as a deserted umbrella. Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella “disappeared。 I really got lost 3. regretted quite som

11、e time for my own carelessness. Several days later, out of my 4 (expect), I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked. I was extremely glad to regain it. Looking carefully at it, though it was so familiar 5 me, I found for the first time that its wooden handle 6 (wear) out as a re

12、sult of repeated rain-wash for years. I sought for it only when I needed it. It occurred to me that I should have paid7 old umbrella that protects us from the rain or any wretched weather. Will you think of those individualslO. have helped you get throughdifficulty when you are leading a comfortable

13、 life?第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Ms Smith,I am Li Hua. I am writing to ask a several-hour leave.

14、I was to give a speech to welcome a group of American visiting teachers on Wednesday morning. I am terrible sorry to tell you that I can come to attend at your class. How a pity! Perspectives on American Literature are always my favourite course. I do hope you can excuse my absence. As to the lesson

15、s to be missing, I wonder if it is possible for them to be recorded so that I can listen to it later. Or I will just read my classmates notes and making them up as soon as possible.Your permit will be appreciated. Thanks a lot!Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25 分) Directions: Write an English compo

16、sition in 120 - 150 words according to the directions and requirements given below in Chinese.你的朋友彼得沉迷于网络游戏王者荣耀(Glory of Kings),高三了,他的成绩直线下降,你作为他的朋友,给他 写封信,谈谈你对这件事情的看法。参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)1、A2、A3、A4、D5、A6、C7、D8、B9、A10、A11、C12、A13、D14、C15、B16、C17、B18、A19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B

17、、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、D22、 1、 D2、D3、A4、C23、 1、 D2、C3、B4、C5、D24、Volunteering Is FunOne afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering. I searched on my computer and

18、found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.My time working on a farm was a new experience for me. It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. However, it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower i

19、n a castle! I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends.However, you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby. For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to

20、conduct my local choir. I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert. At university, I organised a concert for charity with my friends. It was really fun finding hands and raising money for a cause we believe in.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are als

21、o other advantages. I once vol-unteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe (衣柜).While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunt

22、eering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volun

23、teering.4、Why did the author want to be a volunteer?A. He wanted to go abroad.B. He felt ashamed of himself.C. He wanted to taste new life and make friends.D. He wanted to be a farmer.5、The underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ .A. sad B. criticalC. awful D. fu

24、nny6、The author did many volunteering work exceptA. taking care of horses and sheep B. conducting a choir in a concertC. helping in a charity sports event D. helping in a charity shop7、How does the author feel according to the last paragraph?A. Curious. B. Anxious.C. Cautious. D. Grateful.25、 1、 D2、

25、A3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题L 5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1735、 .C1、 .B2、 .A3、 .D4、 .C5、 .B6、 .D7、 .C8、 .B9、 .C10、 .A11、 .D12、 .B13、 .C14、 .A15、 .D16、 .D17、 .B18、 .C.B第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whereits2. andexpectation3. tohad (been) worn

26、4. morethinking5. anthat/who第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)Dear Ms Smith*I am Li Hua. 1 am UTiting to ask A a several-hour leave. 1 was to give a speech to welcome a foramgroup of American visiting teachers on Wednesday morning, i am terrible sorry to tell you that I temblycan t come to attend M your cla

27、ss. How a pity! Perspectives on American Literature are always 删除 at Whalisiny favourite course. I do hope you can excuse my absence. As to the lessons to be missing. I missed wonder if it is possible for them to be recorded so that I can listen to it later. Or I will just read my them classmates no

28、tes and making them up as soon as possible.makeYour permit will be appreciated. Ilianks a lot ?28pennission第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Peter,Im sorry to hear that your performance in the last simulation test was not satisfactory. What shocked me is that your performance dropped so much. I think the main

29、culprit is your addiction to the online game-glory of the king.As a friend, I think it*s necessary to remind you that there are only three months left for the college entrance examination. I dont think you can waste any precious time on the game anymore. After all, the college entrance examination i

30、s the top priority. You should make full use of time to make preparations for the college entrance examination. As far as I know, your foundation is very good. As long as you spare no time to review, you are sure to enter the ideal university.Yours truly.LihuaC. wherever D. wheneverOur English teach

31、er is considerate9 helpfub and warm-hearted, but sometimes she be angry atour silly mistakes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. shall6. The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained their social backgrounds.A. in front ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in charge of7. Last week, only

32、 two people came to look at the house,wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whomThe economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increaseA. that B. themC. it D. those8. Thank you very much for everything . Youfve been so help

33、ful.一 Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A. With pleasureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Please don*t say soD. No, thanksThe company needs to its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A. lay outB. call upC. shake off D. give away9. Hard work, along with dedicated r

34、evolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. how10. exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A. To discover B. Discovering C. Discovered D. Having b

35、een discoveredA man can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. soJohn had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. therefore D. somehow第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。1

36、1. (6 分)Keeping the kids busy over the school holidays can be discouraging and cost parents a lot. But weve found some cheap and cheerful ways to enjoy family time this Easter from free days out to fun-filled theme parks which wont cost you much. Weve done the homework so you can get started on havi

37、ng a great time.Theme Parks Save from 10% to 25% off the price of tickets for Legoland in Windor by booking in advance online. A family of four can save up to 45.90 on a one-day ticket, paying 137.70. Book seven days in advance and save 43 off the price of a family of four ticket for Drayton Manor T

38、heme Park. Cali 0844-472-1950 or book online and youll pay 65 on the day. You can pick up a family of four ticket for a day at Alton Towers in Staffordshire for 43.80 off the day price. Save 16 off the price for a family trip to The Making of Harry Potter by buying a family ticket (two adults and tw

39、o children) online. Family of four 101, compared to 117.ActivitiesStudents looking for a cut-price trip to see the animals can save 15% off the ticket price at Bristol Zoo and pay 12.71 rather than the full adult price 14.53. Teens should show their identity as students.FreebiesLet your kids discove

40、r what its like to be an animal on the African Plain or in the ocean. Or, they can learn to love leaf beetles or become a scientist for the day at the Natural History Museum in London.In In which theme park can visitors save most this Easter?A. Drayton Manor Theme Park. B. The Making of Harry Potter

41、.C. Legoland in Windsor. D. Alton Towers.2、What is a must for enjoying a cut-price trip at Bristol Zoo?A Parents9 company.B. Student ID card.C. Driving license.D. Age over 8.3、Which place should Tom visit if he wants to know detailed things about whales?A. Legoland in Windor.B. Alton Towers.C. The M

42、aking of Harry Potter.D. The Natural History Museum.4、The text is intended to .A. show some funny activitiesintroduce some places of interestB. show how to enjoy a cut-price tripintroduce some ways to enjoy family time22. ( 8 分)The Alexander techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didnt know anything ab

43、out the Alexander technique-and saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he s

44、aid, “You actually have bad posture (姿势).Go off and learn the Alexander technique?9 Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains y

45、ou to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair an

46、d learning to sit and stand with minimum effort You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years

47、. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander an

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