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1、广东省汕头市潮阳河浦中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题The room is in a terrible mess; it cleaned.A. cant have been B. couldnt beC. may have been D. would be参考答案：AAs a matter of fact,tries again makes no difference.A. no matter which B. no matter who C. whoever D. whichever参考答案：c略1. The white-flag dolphin,rare Chinese ma
2、mmal, is in dangerous state of dying out.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; aD. a;/参考答案：cThe Senior students should be taught to right wrong in class.A. distinguish; by B. distinguish; for C. distinguish; from D. distinguish; to参考答案：C2. He said he didnt mind at home.A. leaving alone B. to be left aloneC. bei
3、ng left alone D. to leave alone参考答案:3. you sing so well. You are practicing everyday.A. No doubtB. No hurryC. NowayD. No wonder参考答案:4. It was on July 28,1976 Tangshan earthquake happened.A. what B. when C. which D. that参考答案：Dwas in the middle of the call because I had no more coins to put in thetele
4、phone box.A. hung upB. cut offC. put offD. cut up参考答案：BHe made an apology be blamed what he had done.A. in order to not; forB. in order not to; ofC. so as not to; forD. so as to not; of参考答案：c略9. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfi
5、ed B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied参考答案：D11.is widely acknowledged that there is life, there is hope.A. It; whether B. As; whether C. As; where D. It; where参考答案：DI had just posted the letter when I remembered that I hadnt the cheque.A. imposedB.
6、involvedC. enclosedD. contained参考答案：C略12. Some village people witnessed the car accident five passengers were killed ,ababy included.A. that B. in that C. in which D. which参考答案：cGrace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, shewouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A.
7、 lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live参考答案：D一 Ken, but your TV is going too loud.-Oh, Km sorry. Ill turn it down right now.A. Id like talk with you B. Km really tired of thisC. I hate to say this D. I need your help参考答案：c试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：-肯，很抱歉但我不得不说，电视声音太大了。-噢，对 不起。我这就关小点。A我想和你谈谈；B我受够这样了；
8、C抱歉这样说；D我需要你的 帮助。选A的话，后半句应该说你能把电视关小一点吗？一 B项太不礼貌，D项与语境 不符，故选C。13. -He promised to come to see you.-But he. Ive been all alone.A. didntB. wouldntC. hasntD. wont参考答案：C二、单词拼写71. She（选举）cheer-leader of our team for the second time.72. We must read as much as possible to（扩大）our vocabulary.73. It is a grea
9、t pleasure to have such an（米好青的）group participating in our project.74. Her encouragement is an important（因素）of my success.75. Km（feed） up with this weather. We havent seen the sun for over a week now.1.1 1（firm） believe that our dream will come true in the near future.77. （found） in the early 20th c
10、entury, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.78. Teenagers who drop of high school have trouble finding jobs.79. Her mind was ease knowing that the children were safe.80. He has ability. He is equal the research work.参考答案：71. was electedenlarge72. enthusiasticfactor 75. fed76. firmly
11、77. Founded78. out 79. at80. to71题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她被第二次选为我们队的领队。分析句子可知，时态为一般过去 时，主语为she,谓语为elect,且为被动，故填was elected。【72题详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须尽可能多地阅读以扩大我们的词汇量。动词不定式作目的状 语。故填enlargeo73题详解】考查形容词。句意：很高兴有这样一个热情的团体参加我们的项目。enthusiastic为形容词,修饰名词group。故填enthusiastic。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：她的鼓励是我成功的一个重要因素。important为形容词，修饰名词
12、factoro 故填 factoro【75题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我受够了这种天气。be fed up with厌倦了，受够了。故填fed。【76题详解】考查副词。句意：我坚信我们的梦想在不久的将来会实现。firmly为副词，修饰动词 believeo 故填 firmly。【77题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这所学校成立于20世纪初，一直激励着孩子们热爱艺术。分析句 子可知，主语为the school,谓语为keeps,所以found为非谓语。the school与found在 逻辑上是被动关系，所以用founded。故填Founded,注意首字母大写。【78题详解】考查固定短语。句意：高中
13、辍学的青少年很难找到工作。drop out of school辍学。故填OUto79题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她知道孩子们是安全的，就放心了。at ease安逸地，安心地。故填 ato80题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他有能力。他能胜任这项研究工作。be equal to sth胜任。故填 tOo三、阅读理解18. What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “ no” . It isn
14、t the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter（木匠）.You will probably agree， too, that knowing how to investigate（调查），how to discover information, is important to everyone. The sc
15、ientist, however, goes one step further； he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientists knowledge must be exact. Theres no room for half right or right just half the
16、time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration（实 证）must be explained by the changes in the conditi
17、ons. This is one reason why investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy（正确T生）of his mathematics was later tested through investigation. Einsteins ideas were proved to be correct. A scientis
18、t uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations（计算）that may test his investigations.59. What makes a scientist according to the passage?A. The tools he uses. B. His ways of learning.C. The way he uses his tools. D. The various tools he uses.60. “
19、knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The writer says this to show.A. the importance of informationthe difference between scientists and ordinary peopleB. the importance of thinkingthe difference between carpenters and ordinary people61. A sound scientifi
20、c theory should be one that.A. works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other timesdoesnt allow any change even under different conditionsD. can be used for many purposesWhat is the main idea of the passage?A. Scientists are different from ordinary people.B. The Theory of Relativity .C. Exactness is the core （核心、）of science.D. Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to making of a scientist.参考答案:CCAD略