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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time toA. burn the midnight oil B. push the limitsC. go with the flow D. call it a day1. When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you fee
3、l great,?A. aren*t youB. donft you C. do youD. are youBy doing so, you can more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. have access to D. get down to2. Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where youA
4、. willB. shouldC. can D. mustCriticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn to一 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?一 tomorrow night.I would go.A Were he to come backB. If he was about
5、 to come backC. Had he come back D. If he would come back3. In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D. makes Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.1 bought them for you only a week ago!A. You betB. You sa
6、id itC. You don*t say D. You name it4. Take the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.B thatA. howA. learn B. consider C. accept D. need12、 A. dependable B. available C. convenient D. appealingA. figure out B. save up C. set aside D. take up15、A. UnlessB.
7、 If C. UntilD. Although16、A. goesB. fillsC buries D. lays17、A. gamesB . ordersC. steps D. rules18、A. flexible18、A. flexibleB. urgent C. relaxing D. upsetting19、A. admit19、A. admitB. preferC. refuse D. permit20 A. definitelyB rarelyC. finally D. originally第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
8、正确形式。27. （15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式Two disabled Chinese citizens who have planted trees 12 （voluntary） in Northern China have been voted （投票）byChinese netizens as their inspiring heroes.The vote 2,（organize） by Xinhua News Agency since 2011 to inspire moral strength in the public by highlighting t
9、he good deeds of ordinary people. The event is the first of its kind 3.（find） heroes among grassroots people.Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia, both of 4, are aged over 50, have arm and sight disabilities. Disabled5, they are, they have planted over 10,000 trees in Jingxing County over the past 13 years, pre
10、venting their village from flooding and 6.（improve） the environmental surroundings.“I am his hands; he is my eyes J says Haixia. We are good partners/9Fully 7.（devote） to protecting the environment, they have turned the wasteland into a green one, which attracts 8, large number of birds. Planting tr
11、ees has become an important part of their life.Despite their disabilities, they form a great team that makes a huge 9（different）. They deserve to be called eco-heroes 10. their unusual effort and amazing deed!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉
12、及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im happy to share you my journey to London. During the journey, I visited some places of interest, some of that made a deep impression on me. I went to two famous conce
13、rts, which reduced me stress and made me relaxing. Then I watched various football match. In addition, I enjoyed deliciously local food. Meanwhile, I made some new friends. In a conclusion, I experienced British culture but this broadened my eyes.Spring was the best season to visit Beijing. Would yo
14、u like to visit it? Pm looking forward to meet you in Beijing. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，在英国度假。昨天你在一家商店购得一块手表，回到酒店后发现手表有问题，于是与店 员沟通退换，但协调无果。请你用英文写封邮件给该店经理，对相关情况进行投诉。投诉内容如下：1 .手表有质量问题；.店员态度蛮横无理，问题没有解决；2 .希望更换或退货。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/ Madam,I am Li Hua, one of your customers.Si
15、ncerely yours,Li Hua.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、C4、A5、A6、A7、A8、C9、C10、A11、C12、B13、C14、D15、C16、B17、D18、D19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、B4、A22、 1、 C2、C3、A4、B23、 1、 B2、A3、A4、C24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C25、 1、 AC2、 DC第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
16、给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A 3、B4、C 5、B6、A7、D8、C9、B10、A11、A12、D13、B14、C15、B16、A17、D18、C19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. voluntarilyhas been organized2. to findwhom3. as/thoughimproving4. devoteda5. differencefor第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I m happy to shar
17、e A you my journey to London During the journey, I visited some places of interest, somewithof that made a deep impression on me. I went to two famous concerts, which reduced me stress and made mewhichmyJrelaxing Then I watched various football match. In addition, I enjoyed dehaouslv local food. Mea
18、nwhile, I maderelaxedmatchesdelicioussome new friends In a conclusion, I experienced British culture but this broadened my eyes.删除aandSpring was the best season to visit Beijing. Would you like to vish it? I m looking forward to meet you m ismeeting28、的mg第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/ Madam,I am Li Hua
19、, one of your customers. I am writing to make a complaint about your shops service. The reason for my dissatisfaction is that I found the watch I bought from your shop yesterday has some scratches on the back. So I took it back to the assistant to change it for a new one. What really disappointed me
20、 was that your assistant didnt solve the problem. On the contrary, he shouted at me rudely and refused my requirement.I will be thankful if you could either return my money or exchange a new one to me. Whafs more, it is crucial to improve the service of your shop. Thank you for your consideration an
21、d I am expecting your early reply.Sincerely yoursLi Hua.C. in case D. even if10 . I got more about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A. insightsB. memoriesC. resources D. experiences6. We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already.A. taken upB. put upC. made
22、 up D. brought up7. This January will be very precious for us by which time we reviewing Senior Book I.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finished D. will be finished8. The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shape D. in fashion9. He swit
23、ched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin D. did it begin15 Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. the place whereB. whenC. where D. in which16. Have you heard that they are workin
24、g around the clock to compete for the prize?-Dont worry. We are ready to _the challenge.A. build upB. take upC. stick to D. lead to17. Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed
25、away18. Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?一 I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. Whaf s up? B. Ifs none of your business. C. Fve no idea. D. Fm not sure yet.19. The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.A. contributes toresults fromB. li
26、es inrelies on20. Among the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）When asked how technology might improve the lives of people with vision impairments （视力障碍）， Joann Becker presented a misleadi
27、ngly simple challenge. uWell/9 the vision impairments tech specialist recalls saying, “Id like to be able to find my bus slop through Be My Eyes”.Be My Eyes, which went live in 2015, establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers. The assumption is simpl
28、e: Many people who are blind dont need any actual assistance in completing their daily tasks, but merely need a little help.A sighted volunteer might be asked to help identify which of two cans contains tomatoes. In this case, the visually impaired user can cook a meal just fine on his/her own-all h
29、e/she needs is a quick confirmation that he/she has the correct can. The model appears to be working; more than 540,000 volunteers and nearly 40,000 people with low vision are registered on the app.“An elderly woman can now help a visually impaired technician set up his computer/9 says founder Hans
30、Wiberg, who has very low vision. uShe doesnt need to know a thing about computers. She only needs to read what is presented on the screen. Then he can do the rest.”Early assistive technology centered on dedicated devices （专用设备卜 because of the niche market （缝隙市场卜 which sold for hundreds or even thous
31、ands of dollars. But the smartphone, multipurpose and near-universal, has completely changed the economy of scale.“There are larger market forces driving high-powered computation, high-quality engineering and high-quality battery management in the smartphone market than those in a specialty product,
32、 says Aaron Steinfeld, a research professor at the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.“The reality is, most sighted people dont know somebody who is blind. Becker says. They think the solutions that a blind person needs arc far more expansive, it turns out, they need to be. I think the
33、se apps are enabling sighted people to see that blind people just need some simple clues to help them do any number of things in their lives.” In What is the first paragraph used for in the text?A. Showing the main idea. B. Introducing the topic.C. Giving one example. D. Making a conclusion.2、How do
34、es the app Be My Eyes work?A. By creating a video link between the dibbled and .sighted one.B By recognizing which of two cans have tomatoes and cooking.C. By establishing a high-quality engineering and computation.D. By flashing the everyday tasks of the technician and volunteers.3、From the text we
35、 can know .A. only people with low vision arc registered to use the appslight assistance can help the blind free from some troublesB. volunteers should be very familiar with high-tech computersJoann Becker thinks it hard to find a bus stop using Be My Eyes4、What do the 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly
36、mean?A. Smartphone market has great economic potential.B. The smartphone becomes a special app.C. Fine devices have changed the economy.D Cost matters when it comes to as5istivc technology.22. （8 分） A shark moving around the coastline is normally a worrying sight, but this waterborne drone（无人 机）thre
37、atens floating rubbish instead of people.Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecoco
38、ast.According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet（1.5 meters by 1.1 meter）, it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish（159.6 kg）and has an operational battery life of 16 hours.By 2016 there we
39、re approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the worlds oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.n WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oi
40、b and heavy metals, and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines”said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the objec
41、t approaches.HnOur drones are designed to move through a water system, whether its around the perimeter（周边）or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean/* added Cunningham.H WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherland
42、s and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model.0Dubai-based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast* intent
43、ion is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesnt have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing peoples attitudes towards littering.1、What do we know about the WasteSh
44、ark?A. It can frighten sharks away.B.It is an ocean explorer.C.It is a rubbish collector.D.It can catch fish instead of people.2、What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A.The causes of ocean pollution.B.The dangers of using plastics.C.The severity of ocean garbage pollution. D.The importance of ocean p
45、rotection.3、What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?A.Avoid crashing into it.B.Break it into pieces.C.Swallow it.D.Fly over it4、Which of the following ideas does Liparts agree with?A. The WasteShark should be used more widely.B. More measures should be taken to make water clean.C. The
46、 production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.D. People should take a positive attitude to new technology.23. （8 分）Known as GC-1, the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism（新陈代谢）,or burning off, of fat cells. UGC-1 dramatically increases the metabolic rate, essentially transforming white fat, whic
47、h stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and metabolic disease, into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat,” said Kevin Phillips, a researcher in Houston.Until several years ago, scientists thought that only animals and human babies have energy-burning, ngoodH brown fat. It is now clear
48、/9 Phillips said, “that human adults do have brown fat, but appear to lose its calorie-burning activity over time. White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it. Some published research shows that people who have more brown fat have a reduced risk of obesity. Researchers are now working on ways to “brown” white fat, or change it into brown fat.GC-1 works, according to Phillips. He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice. Obes