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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）The Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that1. I owe my current success t
2、o David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where Itoday.A. amB. wasC. would have been D. would be2. 一When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. when D. then3. We were scared to death when the fire. Fort
3、unately, it was put out before it caused much damage.A. broke outB. came outC. gave out D. turned out4. Some experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibition D. expansion5. Most people quit any results appear; they
4、 give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. while B. until C. since D. beforeIts nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I a band with other fellows.A. operatedB. had been operatingC. was operating D. am operating6. Are you satisfied with his school report?Not at alL It couldnt have been.A.
5、 worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst7. In that remote area, the trees by the volunteers are growing well.A. planted B. planting C. being planted D. to plantI found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system. .你打算如何帮助他.你盼望他的回复 注意：词数：100词左右参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9
6、、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、CDCAADDAACBDBBABCC19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A1、 D2、B3、D4、C23、pass on to my own kids wB 选项 It is her duty to pass it on.w关键词 pass it on 。24、 1、 D2、B25、 1、 CC2、 DA第三局部 语言知识运用（
7、共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、D6、A7、C8、B9、D10、C11、B12、A13、C14、B15、A16、A17、D 18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. himselfhas built2. anmonthly3. who/thatwas4. connectingeasily5. thanto realize第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值
8、10分）28 means-means; but-and; the-an; Learned-Learning; 去掉 was; Thank-Thanks; difficulty-difficult; However-Therefor/ Thus; help-to help; so-such第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear David,I am LiHua. I am glad to read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn
9、the Chinese language and culture. I want to be your friend. Now Fd like to introduce myself to you. I was born in Chongqing in 1990, I study in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English.I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails.Whafs more, we can have c
10、hats on the Internet in Chinese or English and Fil tell you the customs9 the festivals, the foods, etc. of the Chinese. I hope we can keep in touch with each other.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHuaA. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installed6. 一He is eager to try something
11、 he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thafs hes different from others.A. when B. whereC. how D. whatOur country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerned D. is concerned7. The bus dropped me off and pulled away I r
12、ealized I had left my bag on it.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since8. What impressed me most about the movie were the filmed in New York.A. sceneryB. scenesC. sights D. views9. I wish you wouldn*t be so； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. serious. The two girls are g
13、etting on very well and share with each other.A. little B. much C. someD. noneenough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not having saved D. Not saved17. The cost of living in big cities steadily for many years, and it has led some yo
14、uths to drop out of the big cityrace.A. is climbingB. is being climbedC has been climbing D. has been climbed18. Every classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher*sdesk.A equipped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placed19. The researchers who study jokes wan
15、t to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. what D. whether第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） THREE years ago Jenny Salgado, a Dominican shop assistant, moved to Highland town, a neighborhood of Baltimore. When she arrived the shop she
16、 works in, it was one of only a few Spanish businesses. Now there are many more. Its good now if you speak Spanish, she smiles.Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years. To address this, its mayor, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, wants to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world. Its libr
17、aries provide Spanish-language exercise classes. To help those with no papers, the city is introducing micro-loans （d、额贷款）which require no credit checks; city police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to. The then
18、 governor, Martin OMaHey made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses.Such welcoming policies are spreading. Such cities as Cleveland, Dayton and Philadelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants. Rick Snyder, the governor of Michigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,
19、000 visas to people who agree to live in Detroit. His administration has made it easier for skilled migrants to get professional licenses.When a citys population falls, both tax receipts and services falL Half-deserted neighborhoods breed （滋生）crime, driving yet more people to leave. No city has esca
20、ped this death circle without attracting new residents, says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit.Several studies suggest that when immigrants arrive, crime goes down, schools improve and shops open up. In Detroit, immigrants living near the tiny separate city of Hamtramck have formed local watches to g
21、uard against thieves. Their neighborhoods are not just safer; they are also among the only places where it is as easy to buy fresh vegetables as drugs and alcohol.But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution. They care ab
22、out the same things as everyone else: safe streets, good schools and jobs. Cities which have lost population for decades struggle with all of these.1、What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Account for. B. Deal with. C. Get rid of. D. Take away from.2、What may happen when a ha
23、lf-deserted city makes efforts to attract new residents?A. Credit card checks will be stricter.B. Immigrants9 identity will be protected.C. The public services will get worse.D. The crime rate will decline.3、Which of the following statements may Audrey Singer agree with?A. Attracting immigrants to s
24、uch cities as Detroit is demanding.B. Immigrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.C. There is no need to encourage such immigrant-friendly policies.D. Attracting iimnigrants helps prevent a city from losing population.22 .（8 分） When you think back to the blackboard from your school
25、 days, what color is it? Chances are that its green. So whafs up with the name? Originally, blackboards were really black. Before wall-sized blackboards existed,late 18th-century students used their own mini boards made of slate（石板）or painted wood, according to Concordia University, Those first boar
26、ds were, in fact, black, and they paved the way for the larger ones.In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldn*t draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board.
27、Problem solved! From there, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were common enough to earn their own name: blackboard.The color change came in the 1960s when companies sold, steel plates, coated with gre
28、en enamel（漆）instead of the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards, so they were cheaper to ship and more likely to survive the journey. Teachers werent complaining either. After all, the new ugreenboardsmade the chalk powder easier to erase.
29、Plus, the enamel left less of a glare and the color was nicer to look at. At that point, people started using the word chalkboard “as a more accurate descriptor, but “ blackboard still stuck around.1、What did the late 18th-century students use in class?B. ChalkboardD. Mini board.A. Blackboard.C Gree
30、nboard 2、Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together?A. To make a comparison.B. To make enough spaceC. To draw students5 attentionD. To arouse students9 interest3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the66greenboard ?A. They*re lighter in weight.B.C Theyre eas
31、ier to erase the powder. D.4、Whats the main idea of the text?A. Introduction of the blackboardB.C. Color of the blackboard.D.Theyre more convenient to transportTheyre more useful than the traditional onesOrigin of the blackboard.Function of the blackboard.23 . （8 分）Squatting down on my disorganized
32、closet floor, I looked eagerly through my albums for the picture of my grandmas Christmas lights. I searched so long and so eagerly that I lost all feeling in the legs. Ignoring the pain, I went on with my search, because Hnding the picture was worth it.My beloved grandma on my dads side, who passed
33、 away almost four years ago, would decorate the Christmas trees like it was her job. Each year she would decorate an ornate, 12-foot-tall, shining tree in her living room, and most years she would have an additional pink tree, palm tree, colored- light tree, white-light tree, bedroom tree, etc. The
34、ideas varied year after year, but the theme was always the same: Let There Be Light.For the outside of the house, my grandma hired people to come and string thousands of lights through the trees in her yard. It wasnt easy, and it wasnt cheap, but it was a labor of love. People in the small town came
35、 and parked their kid-packed cars on the street, gazing at the thousands upon thousands of shining lights year after year. They brought us magic, which was grandmas legacy. That is the family act I am supposed to follow for the rest of my life. Ifs what Im dying to recreate and pass on to my own kid
36、s. I feel so much pressure because no one is capable of doing itand of doing it correctlybut me.So, its me and only me, each year unfastening countless strings of lights, winding them round a 10-foot, prickly tree, and sending the lights to the highest branches. Though Im only ever just scratching t
37、he surface of grandmas magic, I uncover a little more each year. I still havent found that picture of my grandmas Christmas lights, but T know it exists, and I will Hnd it, even if it means losing all feeling in my legs.1、Why did the author suffer from pain?A. Because she was missing her beloved gra
38、ndma.B. Because she had trouble finding grandmas lights.C. Because she kept an uncomfortable gesture for long.D Because she broke her legs while searching for something.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Grandmas Christmas trees. B. The atmosphere of Christmas.C. The beauty of Christmas tr
39、ees. D. Christmas memories in childhood.3、Which of the following best describes grandmas yard on Christmas?A. Colourful and messy. B. Interesting and dizzy.C Noisy and crowded. D. Shiny and attractive.4、Whats the authors attitude towards her grandmas way to spend Christmas?A. It is the best way peop
40、le like. B. It is her duty to pass it on.C. It needs to be improved. D. It is too costly to do it.24. （8 分）Dos and Donts in Whale （鲸）WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each sum
41、mer. It is strongly recommended that vessel （船只）operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales. Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back. Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on. Keep noise levels down no horns, whistles or racing
42、 of engines. Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales. Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid disturbing groups of resting
43、whales. Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales. When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore. Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time
44、when within 100 to 200 metres of whales. If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales. Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching
45、guidelines.1 For whom is this text written?A. Tour guides. B. Government officials.C. Whale watchers. D. Vessel operators.2、When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should .A. move close to the beach B. increase speed graduallyC. keep its engine running slowly D. remain at the back of the whal
46、es25. （10 分） Scientists are trying to save Puerto Ricos endangered Amazon parrots after Hurricane Maria destroyed the birds9 habitats and food sources（来源）.El Yunque is a large national forest on the eastern part of Puerto Rico. Just two of the 56 wild parrots that once lived there survived Maria, th
47、e Category-4 storm that struck Puerto Rico in September 2017. Scientists report other forests have seen great drops in parrot populations as well.In the 1800s, there were more than a million of the bright green parrots living in the wild in Puerto Rico. By the 1970s, the number was down to just 13 b
48、irds after years of forest clearing.A special program was started in 1972 to help increase the parrot population, which led to the creation of three breeding（繁殖）centers. Just weeks before Hurricane Maria hit, scientists counted 56 wild parrots at El Yunque. That was the highest number in the programs history. Scientists say that even though several parrots have been born in captivity（笼养）and in the wild since M