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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语名词重点归纳笔记Before you go go.单选题1、I visited during the winter holidays.A . the great wallB . the Great WallC . The Great WallD . Great Wall答案：B解析：句意：我在寒假期间参观了长城。考查专有名词。“长城” the Great Wall,专有名词。故选B。2、 The woman is afraid of.A . death; dyingB . dead; dieC . dying; deathD . died; dying答案：C句意：那
2、个垂死的女人怕死。考查形容词辨析。death名词，死亡；dying形容词，垂死的、临终的；die动词，死亡，过去式是died ； dead 形容词，死的。第一空后面名词是woman,因此填形容词dying,意为“垂死的女人”；第二空表示“害怕死 亡”，of后跟名词。故选C。3、In ancient times, warriors had to wear to protect themselves.A . helmets and armoursB . a helmet and an armourC . helmets and armourD . a helmet and armours答案：C解
3、析：句意：在古代，武士必须戴着头盔和穿着盔甲来保护自己。考查名词。helmet头盔，是可数名词；armour盔甲，不可数名词。主语warriors是复数概念，表达“戴着头 盔”用复数形式“helmets”。表达“穿着盔甲”用“armour”。故选C。4、My brother planted many trees on the farm last spring. Two thirds of them are.A . peach treesB . peaches treesC . peaches treeD . peach tree答案：A解析：句意：去年，我的弟弟在农场里种了很多树。三分之二是桃
4、树。考查名词。peach trees桃树（复数）；peaches trees表达错误；peaches tree表达错误；peach tree桃树。名 词作定语一般使用单数。根据uTwo thirds of them are.可知，此处应用复数peach trees。故选A。5、After Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize, many planned his works.A . publishing house; to publishB . publish house; publishingC . publishing houses; publishingD . pu
5、blishing houses; to publish答案：D解析：句意：莫言获得诺贝尔奖后，许多出版社都计划出版他的作品。考查非谓语动词。house “房子；机构”，为可数名词，“many”修饰可数名词复数，因此house要用复数 houses, publishing houses “出版社”；第二空是固定词组，plan to do sth, “计划做某事”。故选D。6、一Look at the girl in the square!一Oh. T m surprised that a girl can dance so well!A three-years-oldB . three-year
6、-oldC . three years old答案：B解析：句意：看广场上的那个女孩。我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。考查数词和名词。three-year-old三岁的；three years old三岁；复合形容词构成：基数词-名词单数-形容词 这一结构通常相当于形容词，意思是“几岁的，多宽的，多长的等，一般作定语；基数词+名词（S）+形容 词，这一结构意思是“几岁，多宽，多长等”，一般作表语；这里可知是三岁的小女孩，作定语；故选B。7、一We are thirsty. Could you please offer us?一r d love to.A . two cup of teaB
7、. two cups of teasC . two cups of teaD . two cup of teas答案：C解析：句意：我们口渴了。你能提供给我们两杯茶吗？非常乐意。考查不可数名词量的表达。不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词（也可由普通名词充当）作单位来表示，结构 为“数词+量词（普通名词）+0f+不可数名词”，单复数变化体现在量词或者普通名词上。tea茶，不可数名 词，两杯茶：two cups of tea,故选Co8、一My sister great cultural differences when she was in the UK.We are sure to have s
8、ome different in life. What s important is that we can learn from them.A . experiences; experienceB . experienced; experiencesC . experienced; experience答案：B 解析：句意：我姐姐在英国时经历了巨大的文化差异。我们肯定会在生活中有一些不同的经历。重要的是我 们可以从中学习到的。考查词义辨析。experience动词，经历；名词，经历/经验。第一处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用 过去式，排除A ；第二处在句中作宾语，表示“经历”，此前有
9、some修饰，使用名词复数形式。故选B。9、 It s study. The twins do homework or read together after school every day.A . Mike and JackB . Mike s and JackC . Mike and Jack sD . Mike s and Jack* s答案：C解析：句意：这是迈克和杰克的书房。这对双胞胎每天放学后一起做作业或读书。考查名词所有格。study在此处意为“书房”，根据s”可知，是两个人共用的书房，两人共同拥有的 物品只需将后一个人称改为所有格，前者不变。故选C。10、一What can
10、I do for you?一 Id like to buy two of.A . kilos; potatosB . kilos; potatoesC . kiloes; potatosD . kiloes; potatoes答案：B解析：句意：我可以帮你做什么？我想要两公斤土豆。考查名词的量的表达方式。根据“two”可知kilo要用复数形式kilos； 土豆是可数名词，其复数形式为potatoeSo 故选 Bo11、He opened the heavy box and saw many in it.A . honeyB . invitationC . knivesD . medicine答案：C解析：句意：他打开那个沉重的盒子，看到里面有许多把刀。考查名词的数。根据句中的“many”可知，后面应该接可数名词的复数形式，只有knives符合。故选C。12、 is the last month of the year.A . OctoberB . DecemberC . November答案：B解析：句意：十二月是一年中的最后一个月。考查名词辨析和常识。October十月；December十二月；November十一月。根据常识可知，十二月是一年中 的最后一个月。故选Bo