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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. 一Do you know our town at all?一Surely, this is the third time I here.A. c
2、ame B. come C. have come D. am comingThe dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already for a big meaLA. being laid B. layingC. to layD. laidI wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.一Recent pressure at work may his behavior.A. account forB. call for C. change for D. stand for一rd
3、rather have some wine, if you dont mind. Dont forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I won*t say no to this1. 一What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicated D. would
4、communicate2. Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of 1A. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combination3. Jess was sad and her friend helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC. get through D. ge
5、t rid of4. What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!一 Indeed, many high buildings have all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung up C. held up D. made up一Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_I told you it was easy.A. There you are!B. Believe it or not.C. How
6、come? D. You got me there!18、A. march B. guide C. pace D. trip19、A. casually B. calmly C. smoothly D. fluently20、 A. injury B. swelling C. cold D. recovering第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The United States government has delayed a ban on US technology sales to Huawei Tec
7、hnologies Co, a move that (aim) at reducing effects on the Chinese tech giants global customer and supply base.In 2. (respond) to the move, Ren Zhengfei, founder and CEO of Huawei, said on Tuesday that the US governmenfs 90-day extension (延期)doesnt mean much，X_(add) that the company was ready to dea
8、l 42 the ban, and has made good 5, (prepare) for a worst case.Huawei says that it 或 (develop) its own mobile phone operating system. 7, could replace Googles Android operating system in its smart phones.Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Tuesday that the Chinese government has the strong 能 (
9、determine) and ability to defend its legal rights and interests.9. is unrealistic is to require the two economies to be absolutely and equally open in trade, because a trade agreement itself is impossible to be absolutely equal in all areas9 but the agreement must be balanced and 10. (benefit) to bo
10、th sides. Lu added.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With the improvement of peoples living standards, more and
11、more people possess their own car、 Some thought it is good to own a car、 First, its an convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation, that saves people much time on the trip It also makes businesses and industries to develop faster、However, others have different opinions, thinking that ca
12、rs give waste gases and pollute the environment around Have too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness Besides, lacking parking lots are another big problem、As far as Im concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars、 Even if we have cars, we should use
13、 it less、62 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. （25分）假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括:1 .中国茶文化简介；.饮茶的好处；2 .邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、CDA ABA CBABA C CBC A C8、CDA ABA CBABA C CBC A C9、 18、D19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从
14、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include these rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of st
15、range and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors* lane （赛道） Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos （disappointingly, but understandably
16、 the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones）. All the competitors arc served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival-The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as
17、 far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction-food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March.
18、 You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper-officially the hottest pepper in the world-or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one things for sure-if you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La Tomatina-The Worlds Biggest Food Fig
19、htOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina一the world*s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fight-star
20、ters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a much-
21、needed wash!Melbourne Food and Wine FestivalAustralians cultural capital has hosted this 20 years, a showcase of the continents culinary（烹调用的）mastery through cooking demonstrations, special tours and food tastings throughout the city. Meet celebrity chefs and artisan food crafters, go to gals dinner
22、s and discover Down Unders most fantastic flavors289、 In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team mustA. wear various formal clothesroll a wooden cheese in their own laneB. kick or throw their cheeseuse a real cheese weighing about four kilos6、Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ
23、Festival held according to the passage?A.In Australia.B.In theCaribbean.C.In the USA.D.In Mexico.7、The celebration of La Tomatina lastsA.three daysBseven daysless than three daysC. more than sevendays8、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese
24、rolling competition is beer or port wine.B. More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.9、In which food festival you may meet
25、cooks?A. Melbourne Food and Wine FestivalLa TomatinaB. Stilton Cheese Rolling D. Fiery Foods Festival. 22、 1、 A2、B3、B 4、D1、 D2、D3、A4、B1、 C2、A3、D4、D1、 D2、B3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、A6、B7、D8、A9、B10、C11、C12、D13、C14、A15、B16、D17、
26、A18、D 19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. is aimedresponse2. addingwith3. preparationshas developed4. whichdetermination5. Whatbeneficial第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）With the improvement of peoples living standards, more and more people possess their own car.carsSome though
27、t it is good to own a car. First, it s an convenient, fast and comfortable means of thinkatransportation, that saves people much time on the trip. It also makes businesses and industries whichdevelop faster.However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give A waste gases and pollute th
28、e offennronment around. Havu too manv cars will have some bad effects, such as more acadents and Havingcrowdedness. Besides, lacking parking lots another big problem.IsAs far as Tm concerned, we ought to think carefill before buying cars. Even if we have cars, we carefUllvshould use it less.28、them第
29、二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、One possible version:Dear Jack,Im glad to hear from you. And now Pm very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink t
30、ea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits peoples health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.Probably, youve got a general picture of tea culture aft
31、er my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.Yours,Li Hua10. for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Had it not beenC. Were it not D. If they were not11. It to plant trees and grass on
32、the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC. makes a livingD. makes a mistakes12. . The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave withwhether they win or lose a game.A. certainty B. cautionC. dignity D. independence13. This
33、 restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.A. whereB. whenC. that D. what14. She is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similar D. sensitive15. During the 2008 Hnancial crisis, the French president Nicolas
34、 Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemployment.A. release B. resemble C. relieve D. recommendIf you were to have a few minutes free, I the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciate D. had appreciated16.
35、One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shall D. will17. 一Did you have to do much for the dinner party?一Helen everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finishedanyone phone during the board meeting, ple
36、ase tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. CanThe post office is closed Saturday afternoon.A. on B. in C. of D. at第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Wouldnt it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache ofcommunicating in
37、a different language?In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, weUl be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones. Thats because technological progress is extremely rapid. Its only a matter
38、of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that theyre wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.Its true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir
39、much。” as “Its not good to sleep too much. Replacing a word with its equivalent （同 义词）in the target language is actually the “easy part of a translators job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.Its so difficult for computers because translation doesntor shouldntinvolve simply
40、 translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, its about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, s
41、ituation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machin
42、e to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.1 What does the underlined word “imminent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Ready
43、. B. Approaching.C. Helpful. D. Advanced.2、Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent?A. Their data is not adequate enough.B. The real meaning of words can vary.C. Their accuracy needs big improvement.D. A soul hasnt been breathed in them.3、What view does the author hold abou
44、t translation?A. Proper translation can be tough for humans.B. Slight distinctions matter little in translation.C. Some machines will interpret our world properly.D Cultures deserve more attention than words used.4、What is the best title for the text?A. An Experts P Its so difficult for computers be
45、cause translation doesnt - or recise PredictionThe Complexity of Translation C. Who Will Be a Better Translator D. Will Language Barrier Actually Fall 5、What is the authors attitude to the modern technology? A. Unclear. B. Objective.B. Optimistic. D. Negative.22. （8 分）Lying alongside mountains of sm
46、elly garbage under the South American sun, Cateura is a long way from the conservatories of Prague or Vienna. Yet the township, which grew out of Paraguays largest dump（垃圾场）,is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical talent and for its youth orchestra（管弦乐队）that plays instruments made from gar
47、bage. nThe world sends us garbage. We send back music,n says Favio Chavez, leader of the nRecycled Orchestra,0 during a recent visit by the group to Los Angeles. Orchestra members, poor children from Cateura, play violins fashioned from oven trays and guitars made from dessert dishes. The orchestra
48、provides the youngsters an outlet and an escape, a chance to go beyond the mess of their shim（贫民窟）through the music of Mozart, and even Sinatra. “In the beginning, it was difficult to playj says the 10-year-old violinist Celeste Fleitas.H But Favio helped me learn over time. From Favio, I have learned to be more responsible and value the things I have.”The destination for more than 1,500 tons of waste each day, the community has no safe drinking water an