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1、高中英语被动语态知识汇总大全单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should their own interest.A . be based onB . base onC . be based atD . base at答案：A解析：考查语态。句意：许多学生相信他们对于课程和大学的选择应该基于他们的兴趣。base on以依据，choice 与base on是被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选A。2、E-mail English is a new ki
2、nd of written English that to save time.A . be being usedB . was being usedC . being usedD . is being used答案：D解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：电子邮件英语是一种新型的书面英语，被用来节省时间。that 指代先行词English,是被使用，空格处是that从句中的谓语，且由前面的is可知，英语是正在被使用，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，that是单数，因此空格处用is being used,应选Do3、Water to our planet during the fi
3、rst two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study hasfound.A . might be broughtB . may have been broughtC . could be broughtD . should have been brought答案：BA . so he was forbidB . he was forbiddenC . his mother forbade himD . his mother didn t allow him答案：B解析：考查分词短语作状语时逻辑主语与句子主语一致。句
4、意：由于没有完成作业，他被禁止玩电脑游戏。空格前为 现在分词短语作状语，而不是和后面的句子并列，故排除A项，分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主 语一致,分析可知状语uNot having finished his homeworkn的逻辑主语是he,故句子的主语也是he,且句子 谓语动作发生在“Not having finished”之后，且描述过去，故用一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故答 案为Bo26、The smart phone to a student of a vocational school yesterday.A . was sellingB . is soldC .
5、 was soIdD . has sold答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这部智能手机昨天被卖给了一所职业学校的一名学生。根据句意和句中“yesterday” 可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“smartphone”和“sell”之间为被动关系，故应用一 般过去时的被动语态,“smartphone”为可数名词单数,与“was”连用，“sell”的过去分词为“sold”，故 空格处应填“was sold”。应选C项。27、As is expected, it will still be some time before a high-speed rail line in Ya
6、ngzhou into operation.A . will be putB . is putC . will have been putD . has put答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：预料之中的是，在扬州高铁线路被投入使用之前还会有一段时间。before引导的时间10 状语从句中主语为a high-speed rail line,与put构成被动关系，故排除D。时间状语从句中“主将从现”，主 句使用一般将来时，那么从句中使用一般现在时，应选B。小提示：时间、条件、让步状语从句中“主将从现”，常见时间状语连接词有when, before, after, while, as soon
7、as 等；常见条件状语从句连接词有if, unless等；常见让步状语从句连接词有although, though, even though/if 等。28、In 1998, when he was only 19, Bill to 5 years in prison for his acts of violence.A . sentencedB . had sentencedC . was sentencedD . had been sentenced答案：C解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1998年，年仅19岁的比尔因暴力行为被判5年监禁。be sentenced to意 为“被判（
8、刑罚）”，为固定搭配，使用被动语态。根据时间状语“In 1998”可知，此处应用一般过去时。应选Co29、The new aircraft carrier, named after Shandong Province in east China,to the people s liberation Army Navy and placed in active service at the naval port yesterday.A . deliveredB . has deliveredC . is deliveredD . was delivered答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：这艘以
9、中国东部山东省命名的新航空母舰，昨天交付给中国人民解放军海军，并在海军 港口服役。由语意可知，空处缺谓语动词；由时间状语yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时；deliver意为“交 付，移交”，与逻辑主语The new aircraft carrier之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。应选D项。小提示：1130、The famous musician , as well as his students to perform at the opening ceremony last year.A . were invitedB . was invitedC . have been invite
10、dD . has been invited答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生去年被邀请在开幕式上表演。由时间状语last year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，结合句意可知，此处表示被邀请，所以谓语动词需用一般过去时的 被动语态：was/were done, as well as连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词需用“就前原那么”，即谓语动词的形式 取决于第一个主语，此处第一主语是单数musician,所以be动词需用was。应选B。31、When and where to build the new first aid center yet.A . hasn
11、t been decidedB . doesnt decidedC . havent been decidedD . arent decided答案：A解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：何时何地建造新的急救中心还没有决定。根据副词yet提示可知，空处谓语 动词需用现在完成时态，排除选项B和D；因为急救中心是被建造，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被 动语态：have/has been done, When and where to作主语时，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。 应选A。32、Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage
12、because it seriously .A . damagedB . had been damagedC . was being damagedD . had damaged答案：B 解析:12 考查动词时态语态。句意：丽莎的车损坏得很严重，她必须把车送到修车厂修理。根据语境，“车损坏”发生 在“必须送去修理”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，且主语it与谓语动词damage构成被动关系， 应用过去完成时的被动语态。应选Bo33、Many children become to some inanimate object, such as a soft blanket or lovely
13、 toy.A . adaptedB . absorbedC . attachedD . applied答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子会依恋一些无生命的物体，如柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。A. adapted适应, 调整；B. absorbed吸收，理解使全神贯注；C. attached附上（附件），使依恋；D. applied运用，申请。根 据句子结构可知，设空处后接介词to,且为被动语态，be adapted to意为“适应” ；be attached to意为“依 赖,喜爱,附属于“ ；be applied to意为“应用于“ ；be absorbed in意为“专心于，全神贯
14、注于”。根据句 意，孩子们依赖柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。应选C项。34、一Why don t you join us in the game?一Because my homework yet.A . didn5 t finishB . hasn t finishedC . wasn1 t finishedD . has t been finished答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢？因为我的作业还没做完。结合后文yet 可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时，且主语homework与谓语finish构成被 动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态
15、，主语为homework,助动词应用has,此处为否认句。应选D。35、 Computers of this kind. They are out of stock （脱车肖）now.A . sell goodB . sell wellC . are sold goodD . are sold well13答案：B 解析：考查主动语态表示被动语态。句意：这种电脑卖得很好。它们现在脱销了。分析句子可知，表示“卖得好”， 为主语computer的性质，用主动语态表示被动语态。sell “卖”为实意动词，用副词well修饰。应选B项。36、As is reported, many a militar
16、y medical worker in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic.A . has been stationedB . has stationedC . have stationedD . have been stationed答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，许多军队医务人员驻扎在河北省，帮助抗击致命的疫情。此处 强调过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的 被动语态，且主语为“many a+可数名词单数”，助动词应用has。应选A。37、一Simo
17、n, do you know who invented the kite?一Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A . is inventedB . inventedC . was inventedD . will be invented答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：西蒙，你知道风筝是谁创造的吗？当然！墨子在两千多年前就创造了。根据后 文。ver 2,000 years ago可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。应选C。38、 一Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a whi
18、le this afternoon?一Sorry.14A . It is repaired.B . It has been repaired.C . It is being repaired.D . It had been repaired.答案：C解析：考查时态与语态。句意：-你好，特里，我今天下午可以用用你的电脑吗？-对不起，它正在被修理。本句主要 考查的是时态的问题。由于句子中没有时间状语，所以需要看上下文再决定时态。根据上文可知，说话者需要 使用对方的电脑，而对方婉拒了。由此可以推测，电脑是正在被修理，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。应选Co小提示：39、It is well-known
19、that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Bejing.A . are heldB . will be heldC . heldD . will hold答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：众所周知，2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据句子中 的时间2022,可知应用一般将来时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动结构，应选B。40、Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally.A . respectsB . respectingC
20、. respectD . respected答案：D解析：考查被动语态。句意：任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到同等的尊重。根据Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver可知，此处是指任何人都应该受到同等的尊重，动词respect意为“尊重”， 和主语构成被动关系。应选D。1541、 She is one of the girls in our class who for the coming sports meeting now.A . is being trainedB . are trainedC . is trainin
21、gD . are being trained答案：D解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她是我们班正在为即将到来的运动会接受训练的女孩之一。根据后文now 可知应用现在进行时，且定语从句修饰先行词girls,从句谓语动词与先行词保持一致，与谓语动词构成被动关 系，用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语应用复数形式，应选D。42、The Xian City Wall originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored （修复）.A . was builtB . is builtC .
22、 has builtD . has been built答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙建于唐代，最初是为了保护西安，现在已被完全修复。根据句中时间状语in the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语The Xian City Wall与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选Ao43、I don, t think the song is worth.A . listen toB . listeningC . being listened toD . listening to答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我认为这首歌不值得听。be worth doing为固
23、定搭配，意为值得做，一般用主动表被 动。听歌曲用listen to,因此“歌曲值得听”为the song is worth listening to,故只有D项符合题意。故正确 16答案为Do44、After today1 s heavy snow, many roads are still blocked.A .阻塞；堵塞B .街区；C .木块；石块D .大楼答案：A解析：考查动词。句意：在今天的大雪之后，许多道路仍然被堵塞。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了一般现在时的被 动语态，blocked此处使用的是动词的含义，意为“阻塞，堵塞”，应选择A项。45、 Part of his spare t
24、ime has been to the violin every day.A . devoted, playB . devoted, playingC . devoting, playD . devoting, playing答案：B解析：考查语态和固定搭配。句意：他每天都把一局部业余时间用来拉小提琴。分析句子可知，动词devote与主语 Part of his spare time之间是被动关系,应用被动语态；devote sth. to doing sth,意为“花做某事，是固定 搭配，to是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。应选B项。17解析: 考查情态动词和语态。句意：一项研究发现，水可能是
25、在太阳系诞生后的头两百万年被带到我们的星球上的。A. might be brought情态动词might加被动语态一般式；B. may have been brought情态动词may加被动语态 的完成时；C. could be brought情态动词can加被动语态一般式；D. should have been brought情态动词 should加被动语态的完成时。对于地球上水的起源的研究都是依据某些线索进行推测，没有确切的答案，情态 动词表推测may和might较为合适；对过去情况的推测应使用情态动词+完成时have done,主语water和谓语动词bring为被动关系。应选B项。4、
26、Mary insisted that the car right away.A . repairedB . to be repairedC . should repairD . be repaired答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：玛丽坚持要马上把汽车修好。根据句意可知，insist意为“坚决主张”，其后的宾语从 句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，汽车是被修理，因此空格处用(should) be repaired, 应选 Do5、The proposal that smart devices should carry security labels was in
27、troduced a voluntary basis at first,which the research findings that these devices were able to put consumers privacy and security atrisk.A . on, based onB . by, based onC . on, was based onD . by, was based on答案：C解析：考查介词及动词短语辨析。句意：智能设备应该带有安全标签的提议最初是在自愿的基础上提出的。这个提议 是基于研究发现提出的，这个研究说明这些设备能够将消费者的隐私和安全置
28、于危险之中。第一个空中，on 2a.basis为固定搭配，意为“在的基础上”，其中basis前还可加形容词，修饰basis,意为“在的基础上” on a voluntary basis意为“在自愿的基础上”，在主句中作状语；第二个空中，which引导的定语从句中，缺 少谓语，which指代proposal,表示单数，与base之间是被动的关系，所以应使用被动语态，且base为不及 物动词，接宾语时，后面要加on, be based on是固定搭配，意为“基于”。根据句中“was” “were”可 知，该句时态为一般过去时。因此第二个空应填was based on。应选C项。6、一 Why di
29、dn t you drive your car to work yesterday? Oh, it.A . is repairedB . was repairedC . was being repairedD . was repairing答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：你昨天为什么不开车上班？哦，它当时正在修理。主语与谓语构成被动关系， 且表示过去某个时刻正在发生，应用过去进行时的被动语态。应选C。7、Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses to enter the patients room.A . allowB . a
30、llowsC . is allowedD . are allowed答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：请记住，只有医生和护士才能进入病人的房间。分析句子可知，本句的主语是 nobody为不定代词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，且allow与主语之间是被动关系，故填is allowed。应选 Co8、Some festivals to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors.A . be heldB . is heldC . are hoIdD . are held答案：D 解析：考查谓语动词时态语态，主谓一致。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先
31、而举行的。A. be held hold被 动语态，没有时态；B. is held hold被动语态，一般现在时单数；C. are hold hold被动语态，复数，过去分词 拼写错误；D. are held被动语态一般现在时复数形式。分句子，该空动词hold（举行）作谓语，主语festivals意 为“节日”，应该是被举行，使用被动语态助动词be+动词过去分词；分析句意，应表示一般事实，应使用一 般现在时；主语为名词复数，谓语局部助动词be应使用复数形式；hold过去分词为heldo应选D项。9、We are glad to be told that Li Tao to Fudan Univ
32、ersity for his top score in the Maths Contest.A . is admittedB . has been admittedC . was being admittedD . was admitted答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我们很开心得知李涛因为在数学竞赛中得了最高分被复旦大学录取了。分析句子结 构以及句意可知，此处表不发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，be admitted to表不“被录取”，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。应选Bo10、It is so wet there that the trees are extrem
33、ely tall, some over 90 meters.A . measuredB . measuringC . measuresD . is measured答案：B解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：这儿是如此潮湿，以至于树很高，一些高达90米。分析句子可知，so.dhat弓I导状 语从句，在从句中，the trees are extremely tall是完整的句子，中间没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构， some是逻辑主语，后面是非谓语动词做状语，measure后面接数词，表示：长，宽，高是多少的时候， measure是不及物动词，用现在分词。应选B。11、 What do you th
34、ink of the book? Oh, excellent, if s worth a second time.”A . to readB . to be readC . being readD . reading答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“你觉得这本书怎么样?” “哦，太好了，值得再读一遍。“ be worth后接 动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。应选D。12、Do you know the thief by the police ?A . has caughtB . has been catchingC . was caugh
35、tD . has been caught答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：你知道那个贼已经被警察抓住了吗？结合语境可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在产 生的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语thief与谓语动词catch构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。故 选D。13、 A great number of colleges and universities since 1949.A . has been establishB . have been establishedC . have establishedD . had been established答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一
36、致。句意：1949年以来，建立了一大批高等院校。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，根 据后文since 1949可知应用过去完成时的被动语态，且主语为A great number of colleges and universities,主 语是复数名词，助动词用have,应选B。14、一How long employed at this position?一Since 2006.A . are youB . were youC . have you beenD . are to be答案：C解析：考查时态。句意你在这个职位工作多久了 ？ 自2006年起。结合语境和Since 2006判断本句为现在
37、完 成时，主语是you和employ之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态have been done,应选C项。15、All the doctors and nurses a warm welcome when arriving in Wuhan last week.A . to giveB . gaveC . were givingD . were given答案：D解析：考查过去时的被动语态。句意：所有的医生和护士在上周到达武汉时都受到了热烈的欢迎。根据句意可知， last week是过去时的时间状语，因此句子的谓语动词应用过去时。主语All the doctors and nurse
38、s是复数且与 give是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，应填were given,应选D项。16、many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A . He had been toldB . Being toldC . Having been toIdD . Though he was told答案：A解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：他已经被告知很屡次了，但他还是不能理解。根据下文“but”可知，该句为并 列句；结合句意，“他”是“被告知”，用被动语态，且“被告知”在前，“不能理解”在后，句子有明显的 先后顺序，根据下文ucouldntn可知，此处应
39、用过去完成时。应选A项。17、More expressways in Heilongjiang soon to promote the local economy.A . were being builtB . will be builtC . have been builtD . had been built答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：黑龙江还将修建更多的高速公路，以促进当地经济开展。根据句意以及时间状语soon 可知，句子表达将要发生的事情需要用一般将来时。主语more expressways和谓语动词build为被动关系，所 以用一般将来时的被动语态。应选Bo18、With mon
40、ey, he couldnt afford the round-trip tickets.A . was run outB . to run outC . running outD . run out of答案：C解析：考查固定短语的用法。句意：由于钱用光了，他负担不起往返机票。(sth) run out :某物被用光，相当于不及物 动词；(sb) run out of (sth)：某人用光某物，run out of是及物动词短语。此处为with的复合结构，用run out 的现在分词形似表示被动意义，即钱被用光了，如使用run out of那么使用过去分词形式。应选C项。19、一Did yo
41、u visit the museum during your trip to Shenyang?No. Parts of it.A . are repairingB . are being repairedC . were repairingD . were being repaired答案：D解析: 考查动词时态语态。句意：你去沈阳的时候参观过博物馆吗？不。当时博物馆中的一局部正在修理。根据上文“Did you visit the palace during your trip to Shenyang T可知是询问过去的事情，应用过去时态, 故排除A、B选项；其次，结合语境可知是指去沈阳时，
42、博物馆正在修理，应用过去进行时，且主语与谓语动 词构成被动关系，为过去进行时的被动语态。应选D。20、Large amounts of information concerning the author1 s birthplace in this book.A . are foundB . is foundC . are foundedD . is founded答案：A解析：考查谓语动词。句意：这本书里有大量有关作者出生地的资料。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语为被动关 系，表达客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为large amounts of修饰时，谓语应用复数的形式，故设空处为一 般现在时
43、的被动语态。应选A。21、The milu deer at the research center at present.A . was being studiedB . will be studiedC . is being studiedD . have been studied答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：这个研究中心目前正在研究麋鹿。根据at present”可知，本句为现在进行时。主语 The milu deer与谓语study为被动关系。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。应选C项。22、一Whaf s wrong with your radio?一I don t know. It
44、 by my brother now.A . has repairedB . is repairedC . is being repairedD . is repairing8答案：C 解析：考查时态语态。句意：你的收音机怎么了？不知道，我的哥哥正在修理。此处主语与谓语构成被动关 系，结合后文now可知为现在进行时的被动语态。应选C。23、 The number of people in the world about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste each year.A . totals; has been producedB .
45、 total; is producedC . totals; are producedD . total; are being produced答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态、语态。句意：世界人口总数约60亿，因此每年产生大量垃圾。第一空是谓语动词，句 子是一般现在时，the number of表示“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故第一空 填totals ；根据第二空后的each year可知，后一个分句应用一般现在时，且主语waste和动词produce之间是 被动关系，应用被动语态，主语由large quantities of修饰，故be动词用are。应选C项。24、The new plan now.A . is discussedB . is discussingC . is being discussedD . is going to discuss答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：这个新的计划正在讨论中。结合语境和now可知，此处表动作正在进行，应用现在进行 时；主语plan和discuss之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，应选C。25、 Not having finished his homework,to play computer games.