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1、浙江省温州市虹桥中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. inthatD. in which参考答案：DAt first sight,bag seems to be made of real leather, while actually it is justimitation.A.theianB.theitheC.aitheD.aian参考答案：A略2. How did you find the long
2、 talk given by Mr. Black the day before yesterday?_. Id rather he it short.A. Very well; madeB. Boring; had madeC. Dull; madeD. Exciting; had made参考答案：Bshould not have punished her if I she seriously ill.A. knew; was B. had known; was C. had known; were D. knew; were 参考答案：B5. This book published by
3、the end of this year. 用unexpected就和动词hope (希望)矛盾，如果是希望的话，说明结果在预料之中 了，所以排除.possible意为可能的”,instant意为”立刻的,马上的”,均不符合文意.故 正确答案为A.A. will beB. willC. is beingI), wi 11 have beenB考查名词.结合文意，不久，他就注意到他的生活态度(attitude)变得更好了.结 合下文的you become more positive可以得出说的是你整个人都变得积极向上了，所以 这里应该是指生活态度变得更好.wealth意为财富，财产“，posit
4、ion意为”位置，地位“， competence意为能力,技能，均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.51. D考查形容词.结合文意，”你的生活会变得比你想象的要好，并且生活态度也变得 积极了.”这是Kralik在做完非常简单的(simple)表达感谢的举动之后说的话.由前文提 到的他只是写了几封感谢信(thank-you note)来表达感谢，所以这种方式是非常简单而 不复杂的.generous意为“大方的,慷慨的，strange意为奇怪的,陌生的“，brave意为” 勇敢的“，均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.52. B考查动词短语.结合文意,受到Kralik经历的激励(inspired)我自己也决定
5、试 一试.strick意为”击打,攻击, shock意为使震惊，invite意为”邀请”，均不符合文 意.故正确答案为B.53. A考查米名词.结合文意，受到Kralik经历的激励，“我“自己也决定试一试这个主意 (idea) . belief意为信任，信念，letter意为“书信”,test意为“测试”，均不符合文 意.故正确答案为A.54. D考查名词.结合上文，作者看到Kralik的生活发生积极的改变之后，自己也决定开 始尝试向别人写感谢信这种方法.所以推断这里意为”他选择了一个以前从没(never)感 谢过的人”.nearly意为几乎,差不多，frequently意为”频繁地”,alr
6、eady意为“已经”，均 不符合文意.故正确答案为D.55. C考查动词.结合后半句句意，但是“我”最终还是发现了他的住址，推断出这里是我 “不知道我是否能找到他.locate这里意为定位,查找的地点”，符合文意.remember 意为“记住，recognise意为”认出；识别，reward意为“奖励，不符合文意.故正确答案 为C.56. D考查名词.结合文意,在信中,“我“对于老师在前些年给“我”的指导(guidance)和 支持表示了感谢.这里的guidance是对于教师这个职业来说，给予学生的指导.degree 意为“程度, money意为金钱, gift意为度L物”,均不符合文意.故正
7、确答案为D.57. C考查介词短语.结合文意，反过来(in return), ”我“可能永远不会收到他的回 信.这里的hear from (收到的回信)也提示此处要表达的是“反过来”的意思，意为从收 信人那边得到反馈.in advance意为提前，预先，in public意为公开地，当众，in person意为亲自，亲身”，均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.58. B考查名词.结合文意，“我”可能永远不会收到老师的回信，但是那并不是重点 (point) . point在这里意为”要点,重点case意为案例,情况，fact意为事实”, solution意为解决方法”，均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.5
8、9. A考查动词.结合后半句句意，”我“现在已经高兴了好几个月了，推断出前面意为”这 封信使我对生活充满感激(appreciate) understand意为理解,明白，face意为面对 ，review意为”复习”，均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.本文是一个人物故事类完形填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针 对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关 键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A.BCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Honey from the A
9、frican forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.
10、In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper-a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives(蜂房).The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees, ne
11、st. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time fbr curious animals or person as it leads them
12、to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide li
13、kes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.58. Why is it dif
14、ficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax. D. Its hard to recognize.59. What do the words the fbllowef, in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee B. A bird C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.60. The honey guide is special in the way.A. it gets its food
15、 B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees nest参考答案：BCA参考答案:DA lot of language learning has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. what B. thatC. where D. as参考答案：D【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。根据句子结构可
16、知,空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词 为一个句子(即A lot of language learning Is happening.),先行词在定语从句中作主语。当定语 从旬为被动语态时，常用as作主语来引导定语从句；如果从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般用which 作主语。句意：正如人们所发现的那样.许多语言学习是在生命的第一年进行的，所以在那个时期父母 应该多跟孩子说话“故A正确，twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this
17、city.A. Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined 参考答案：CThe boy dived into the water and after seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which 参考答案：A略7. Your letters are all appreciated and will be answered.A. generallyB. trulyC. personally D. commonly,参考
18、答案：CThe manager is always very for appointments, which earns him a goodreputation.A. punctual B. numbC. allergicD. content参考答案：AIll be out for some time.anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even though D. Now that参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句的用法。A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。句意：我要出去一 会。万一有重
19、要事情的话，立即给我打电话。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发 生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从 句，故答案选A。8. Do you mind if I turn up the radio?一 I want to sleep.A. Of course not. B. Kd rather you didnt. C. Why not ? D. Go ahead.参考答案：20. B表示“我宁愿你不这么做，我要睡觉了。There existed an obvious between the accounts of the witnesses,
20、so ajudgment was not announced in court.A. conception B. authority C. conflict D. restriction参考答案：C略9. Old Richard,ill so long ,is losing his memory and needs to be attended to.A. to beB. beingC. having been D . to havebeen参考答案：cI find it astonishing that she treat you like this in public.A. should
21、B. mustC. mayD. would参考答案：A略10. Auto companies are taking a(n)approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A. casual B. enthusiastic C. considerate D. cautious 参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：汽车公司正在谨慎地引入电动汽车，直到他们更好地了 解市场。A. casual偶然的B. enthusiastic热情的；C. considerate体贴的“；D.
22、cautious“谨慎的由下文until they better understand the market.”可知，汽车公司正采取谨慎的方式引进电动车。故选D。11. -Hey, you havent been acting like yourself. Everything is OK?来源:学科网A. Sure, it is B. Im fine, thanks C. Thats good D. Its a pleasure参考答案：B一What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
23、Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It all dependsB. Its up to you C. All rightD. Gladto hear that参考答案：二、完型填空12. Creativity is the key to a bright future”, say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.If Dick Drew had liste
24、ned to his 41 in 1925, we may not have had a product that we now think of as of great important: a new type of 42 . Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material 43 enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the 44 . Finally,
25、 using his own time, Drew 45 the tape which now is used everywhere by many people. And his former company learned from its 46 . Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just 47 about and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it 48 a cha
26、racter of high intelligence. The fact that a person is highly 49 does not mean that he does things creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to 50 new ideas that are good for something.51. , schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to best resul
27、ts and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators 52 creativity for correct answers. The 53 is that children can give back information but cant recognize ways to use it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly, but they are unable to use them to 54 practi
28、cal problems.It is important to give children 55 . From an early age, children should be allowed to 56 and understand their results. Even if its choosing between two food items for lunch, decision-making helps 57 skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children 58 how to use their t
29、ime or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The children may 59 , but that is all right. This is because the most important character of 60 people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble.41. A. teacherB. classmateC. parentsD. boss42. A. tapeB. m
30、achineC. toolD. materialB. strongC. colorl ful43. A. longD. useful44. A. productB. tapeC. ideaD. job45. A. foundB inventedC. discoverD. replaced46. A. mistakeB. failureC. successD. experience47. A. talkingB. thinkingC. consideringD. arguing48. A. necessarilyB. directlyC basicallyD. specially49. A. a
31、bleB. competentC. intelligentD. qualified50. A. followB. produceC. judgeD. criticize51. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Besides52. A. make upB. put upC. take upD. give up53. A. factB. reasonC. answerD. result54. A. work atB. work forC. work outD. work on55. A. freedomB. respectC. adviceD. choice5
32、6. A. work hardB. make decisionsC. be responsibleD. be creative57. A. readingB. workingC. thinkingD. learning58. A. learnB. decideC. knowD. judge59. A. have a hard time B. act foolishlyC. make mistakesD.behave badly60. A. successful60. A. successfulB. courageousC. intelligentD. creative参考答案：41-45.DA
33、BCB 46-50.ABACB 51-55.CDDCD 56-60.BCBAD20. When you give thanks for help, everyone benefits. And the (41) will last longer than youd expect： researchers have found that writing thank - you notes raises peoples (42) levels for up to six months.If you express gratitude in a diary, it makes you happier
34、, but if you (43) it with the person who helped you, it has the (44) to bring you two closer together, says researcher Jeff Tsang.Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally. Hed been feeling depressed and (45)about his life： Hed been divorced and wasnt (46) with his children. He felt tired from
35、the (47) hours he devoted to work. At a/an (48) low point, he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of (49) . He decided to write 365thank - you notes over 365days, hoping for a/an (50) change.Immediately, he noticed his (51) begin to improve. The first effects are that you rea
36、lise that your life is much better than you thought and you become more positive, Kralik says of his (52) acts of expressing thanks.(53) by Kraliks experience, I decided to try the (54) myself. I chose someone from my past whom Id (55) thanked before： my wonderful high - school English teacher. I wa
37、snt sure if Id be able to (56) him, but eventually I found where he lived.In my letter, I thanked him for the (57) and support that hed given me years earlier. I may never hear from him (58) ， but that isnt the (59) . The letter helped me (60) my life, and Ive been happy now for months.41. A. time B
38、.thoughtsC. effectsD.relationshipA. educationB.happinessC. incomeD.health42. A. share B.completeC. compareD.leaveA. methodB.desireC. energyD.potential43. A. discouraged B. dishonest C. impatient D. surprised46. A. bored B. strict47. A. bored B. strictC. closeD. honest48. A. limitedB. valuable C. del
39、ightful D. long49. A. importantly B. particularly C. physically D. exactly50. A. forgiveness B. achievementC. gratefulnessD. patience51. A. positiveB. unexpected C. possible D. instant52. A. wealth B. attitude C. positionD. competence53. A. generous B. strange C. braveD. simple54. A. Struck B.55. A.
40、 idea B.InspiredC. ShockedbeliefC. letterD. InvitedD. test56. A. nearly B. frequently C. alreadyD. never57. A. remember B. recognise C. locateD. reward58. A. degreeB. moneyC. gift D. guidance59. A. in advanceB. in publicC. in return D. in person60. A. case B. pointC. fact D. solution60. A. appreciat
41、e60. A. appreciateB. understand C. faceD. review参考答案:41 - 45. CBAD A 46 - 50. CDBCA 51 - 55. BDBAD 56 - 60. CDCBA文章主要讲述了向帮助过你的人表达谢意，它的影响将持续得比你的预期更长，研究人员 发现撰写感谢信可以提升人们的幸福感最多至六个月.如果你在日记中写下感谢，你自己 会更开心.但如果你把这份感激与帮助过你的人分享，你们俩会更亲近.41. C考查名词.结合文意，向帮助过你的人表达谢意，它的影响(effects)将持续得比 你的预期更长.结合第一段最后一句for up t。six
42、months可以推断，这种“影响”甚至可以 持续到六个月.以及下文的第四段第二句The first effects are that you realise.也提到了 effects这个词.所以这里effects为最佳选项.time意为时间，thoughts意为思想, relationship意为关系”，均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.42. B考杳动词.结合文意，研究人员发现撰写感谢信可以提升人们的幸福感 (happiness)最多至六个月.还有,根据第二段第一句it makes you happier中的happier 词也可以推断，这里说的是幸福层次.education意为教育,incom
43、e意为收入, health意为“健康”，均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.43. A考查动词.结合文意，如果你在日记中写下感谢，你自己会更开心.但如果你把这 份感激与帮助过你的人分享(share),你们俩会更亲近.complete意为完成，compare 意为“比较，leave意为”离开“，均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.44. D考查名词.结合文意，如果你把这份感激与帮助过你的人分享，就有可能 (potential)使你们俩关系变得更亲近.potential意为潜能，可能”，为文章最佳选 项.method意为“方法，desire意为渴望,energy意为能量,均不符合文意,故正确 答案为D.45.
44、 A考查形容词.结合文意，他对生活感到绝望和沮丧(discouraged).由and可知前 后应该是同类形容词，depressed与discouraged都表示消极的意义，符合逻辑.并且， 由后一句的”他与妻子离婚也可推知，他的生活正遭遇不幸，所以discouraged符合文 意.dishonest意为不诚实的,欺骗的, impatient意为没有耐心的,surprised意为感 到惊讶的“，均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.46. C考查形容词.结合文意，他的妻子与他离婚了，孩子跟他也不亲近(close) . close 这里意为亲近的，亲密的”,符合文意.bored意为”感到无聊的”,stri
45、ct意为,严格的”, honest意为“诚实的”，均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.47. D考查形容词.结合前半句文意，他感到很疲惫.由此可以推断出是非常长(long) 时间的工作使他感到疲惫.limited意为”有限的，限制的，正好与文意相反，排 除.valuable意为”有价值的,宝贵的，delightful意为”令人愉快的,令人高兴的”，均不 符合文意.故正确答案为D.48. B考查形容词.结合上下文，都是说他生活遭遇不幸，处在低谷的事情.所以推断这 里意为”当他处在生活中一个特别(particularly)低潮的时期时，他想起了爷爷对他说的 话.At a low point意为在低谷时,
46、particularly意为尤其,特别,修饰形容词low,符 合文意.importantly意为重要地，physically意为”物理上，身体上，exactly意为恰恰， 确切地”，均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.49. C结合上下文文意，都是在说表达感谢可以提升人的幸福层次，并且由下文的He decided to write 365 thank - you notes over 365 days 说明他要去写感谢信给别人了.推断 出这里意为他想起了爷爷告诉过他感恩(gratefulness)的重要性.forgiveness意为原谅 , achievement意为成就,patience意为耐心为均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.50. A考杳形容词.结合文意，他决定在接下来的365天内要写365封感谢信，希望生活 能有,个积极的(positive)转变.unexpected意为不可预料的，出乎意料的，这里如果