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1、2022年度浙江省温州市瑞安第二十一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题-You look upset. Whats the matter? -1 had my proposal again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down参考答案：DUsually pilots need about a decade of experience they can be promoted to captain.A. afterB. beforeC. thenD. when参考答案：BWhen we reached the s
2、tadium in a rush, the newly-elected major his speech andthe performance.A. have finished ; began B. had just finished; was about to beginC. had just finished; had begun D. just finished; began参考答案：BThat naughty boy is welcome to our party,he behaves himself.A. even if B. in caseC. as long as D. as i
3、f参考答案：C-Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.-Oh, nothing much. In fact, I of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just bethinking参考答案：B6.is known to all is that heavy smog and fog hit many parts of eastern and northern China .C. ItD. WhichA
4、. What B. As参考答案：ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determin
5、ed to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open，and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions b
6、y listening to their intuition （直觉），are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck. 28. Whats the purpose of the authors research?A. To discover what luck means to people.B. To find lucky people and unlucky people.C. To distinguish between goo
7、d luck and bad luck.D. To figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.29. Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A. There was too much information to be read in detail.B. They were too focused on looking for photographs.C. It took too much time to go through newspapers.D
8、. The words were too small to be noticed.30. What leads to lucky people/s good fortune?A. Their ability to spot opportunities. B. Their ability to become relaxed.C. Their ability to communicate. D. Their ability to make friends.31. Whats the key message of the last paragraph?A. What lucky people are
9、 looking for.B. How lucky people generate good luck.C. What lucky people can do with opportunities.D. How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.参考答案：28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B这是一篇说明文。作者通过研究，弄明白了为什么有的人总是很幸运，而其他人总是很不 幸。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I wanted to know why some people were always in the right
10、 place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune”可矢口， 作者想弄青楚 为什么一些人总是很幸运，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，而其他人却总是经历着不 幸。故D选项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they
11、miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else.”可知, 不幸的人通 常比幸运的人更紧张，而这种焦虑影响了他们注意到出乎意料的事情的能力。因此，他们 错过了机会，因为他们过于专注于寻找其他东西。结合第二段中的实验可知，不幸的人错 过了那个信息，因为他们把过多的注意力放到寻找照片上了。故B选项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing oppo
12、rtunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition （直觉），are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.可 知，我的研究最终表明，幸运的人们会注意到机遇，通过倾听他们的直觉来做出幸运的决 定，乐于接受新的体验，并采取一种永不放弃的态度，把坏运气转化为好的运气。故结合 选项，A选项切题：他们发现机遇的能力给他们带来了好运。31题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段主要
13、分析了幸运的人为什么总是很幸运的原因：他们善于注意到机 遇，乐于接受新事物，永不放弃等等。故最后一段的中心为B选项：幸运的人是如何创造 好运的。AOur school appeals to the students to at least an hour every day to takeexercise in order to raise learning efficiency.A. set aside B. pick out C. take up D. keep back参考答案：AIn addition to the farming they since the 1990s, the S
14、miths have started a small business.A. have done B. had been done C. were doing D. have been doing参考答案：D略7. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat us.A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered参考答案：AThe problem camp up at the meeting we had not got
15、 enough money to do theA. whether B. ifC. thatD. what参考答案：cIs Mr. Wang still teaching in this school?Im afraid not. He is said the school as he was diagnosed with liver cancer.A. to have leftB. to have been leftC. to leaveD. to be Ie代参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：-王先生还在学校教书吗？-恐怕不了，据说， 他已经离开学校，因为他被诊断为肝癌了。Sb /
16、sth is said to do/to have done.,某 人/某物据说将要做、已经做了，动词不定式的完成式表示该动作发生谓语动词 之前。m afraid not.表明Bob不再教书,已经离开了学校。选A。考点：考查固定句型【答案】【解析】Just watch carefully now. Ill show you one of the most remarkable photographsA having ever been takenB. had ever been takenC ever being takenD. ever taken参考答案：DThe plan just be
17、cause people were unwilling to cooperate （合作）.A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put参考答案：AWhen you with the dictionary, dont forget to put it back on my desk, willyou?A. will finish B. are finishing C. will have finished D. have finished参考答案：DWhatever may happen, go on until you succeed,
18、 and you what life is about.A. should know B. must know C. have known D. will know参考答案：DWell be free tomorrow, so I suggest to the history museum.A. to visitB. visiting ks5uC. we should visitD. a visit参考答案：略-Shall I pick you up at the school gate tomorrow morning?-No, you. I will go there in my own
19、car.A. should B. neednt C. must D. cant 参考答案：B Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?No, I wish I the clock back.A. had turned B. could turnC. will turn D. would have turned参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wish后的虚拟语气，如果跟现在相反，用did/were；跟过 去相反,用had done；跟将来相反，用would/could/might do；根据句意,我是希望时间 将来能退回去，因此选择B co
20、uld turno二、完型填空8. I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be 21 down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an 22Yes!. As I planned the 23 in my head, I 24 onhow many times over the years I had
21、been asked to prepare food. I have done so25 times with a very open heart.But the truly 26 thing is 27 I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed 28, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A womanfrom the church of our community stepped by each evening with
22、some food. The gift of29 was her small way of trying to 30 our pain.Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my 31with twins, women of the32 again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old 33,and brought lovely 34 to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my h
23、usband 35 bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners tofeed my tired husband and young daughter!Food is all about comfort. It 36 our bodies, but it can also feed our 37Whenyou hear people talking about their favorite holidays, it usually includes their feelings 38 with sh
24、aring food. I know that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to 39 food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and 40 to someone in need.21. A. lyingB. goingC. fallingD. breaking22. A. active B. efficient22. A. active B. efficientC. immediate D. intelligent23. A. operation24.
25、 A. operationB. mealC. callD. supper25. A. reflectedB. depended C. reliedD. moved26. A. fewB. countableC. countless D. great27. A. amazingB. confusingC. disappointingD. discouraging28. A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. that29. A. byB. overC. awayD. down30. A. visitB. foodC. supperD. bread31. A. giveB. cure
26、C. easeD. dull32. A. holidayB. pregnancyC. operationD. life33. A. hospitalB. churchC. communityD. neighbors34. A.daughter B.sonC. dogD. cat35. A. booksB. pensC. dogsD. dinners36. A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might37. A. givesB. feedsC. keepsD. improves38. A. babiesB. stomachsC. soulsD. hearts39. A. c
27、onnectedB. dottedC. dealtD. marked40. A. leaveB. buyC. postD.prepare41. A. pastB. sellC. lendD. deliver参考答案:21. A 22. C23. B 24. A25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33.A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D作者多年来一直义务为有需要的人送去温暖的饭菜，等到自己有困难了，别人同样也给予 温暖的回报一送来饭菜和无私的帮忙。21 .考查动词.A. lying躺B
28、.going走 C. falling掉下 D.breaking打破。此处liedown是固定短语：卧床休息。因为做手术了，因此需要卧床休息，故选A。22 .考查形容词。A. active积极的 B. efficient有效率的 C. immediate立即的 D. intelligent聪明的。根据语境，我肯定是毫不犹豫的答应，所以肯定选立即的，答案为C。23 .考查名词。A. operation手术 B. meal餐，饭 C. call电话 D.supper晚餐。 既然决定送食物，肯定在脑中要计划准备饭菜了，故选B。24 .考查动词。A. reflected反射 B. depended依赖
29、C.relied依赖 D.moved移 动。reflect on是固定短语：仔细想；回忆;此处句意是：我回顾这么多年来我被请求准备食 物有多少次，故选A。25 .考查形容词。A.few很少 B.countable可数的 C.countless数不尽的D.great伟大的。前文中提到在回忆多少次，所以这里肯定是说我做的次数是数不清的”，故 选Co.考查形容词。A. amazing令人惊奇的B.confusing令人困惑的 C. disappointing令人失望的D.discouraging令人泄气的。根据本段后面所描述的事情，可知所发生的事情是好的，故排除掉三个贬义的选项，只有A项符合语境，意
30、为真正令人惊奇的事 情，故选A。26 .考查连词。A. what什么 B. when什么时候 C.whether是否 D.that那 个。此句是一个表语从句，从句不缺少成分，而且意思很完整，只需要一个具有连接作用 的词就可以了，用that,它在引导名词性从句时没有任何意思，不做成分，故选D。27 .考查介词。A.by通过 B.over在上 C.away远的 D.down下面。根据后文的pain （伤痛）可知，此处是作者的母亲去世了，pass away,固定短语：去世。故选Co.考查名词。A. visit参观 B. food食物 C. supper晚餐D. bread面包。此处是原词 复现，前一
31、句出现了那位女士送食物，所以此处也是指食物作为礼物，故选B。28 .考查动词。A.give给 B. cure治愈 C.ease减轻;解除痛苦 D.dull缓和。她 送食物给我们是想通过她微小的方式减轻我们的痛苦，故选Co.考查名词。A. holiday节日 B.pregnancy怀孕 C.operation手术 D. life生 命。在我怀着双胞胎躺在床上休息的时候，此处指怀孕，故选B。29 .考查名词。A. hospital 医院 B. church 教堂 C. community 社区 D. neighbors 邻居。根据此处的again,可知是指前文中A woman from the c
32、hurch出现的那位女士，来自教堂，故选B。30 .考查名词。A. daughter女儿 B.son儿子 C.dog狗 D.cat猫。根据本段最后 一句的提示可知是指作者的女儿，故选A。31 .考查名词。A. books书 B. pens钢笔 C.dogs狗 D. dinners （晚）餐。根据 后一句 my husband 15 bring cooked meals to my hospital room.可知他们把丰盛的饭餐带到了我们的房子里，故选D。32 .考查情态动词。A. would会 B. should应该 C. could能够 D.might可能。作者 在医院的时候，她的丈夫都会
33、把煮好的饭菜带到病房里。故选A。33 .考查动词。A. gives给 B.feeds喂养，满足 C. keeps保持 D.improves提 高。食物满足了我们身体的需求，后一句就有原词复现，feed,故选B。34 .考查名词。A. babies婴儿 B.stomachs肚子 C.souls灵魂 D.hearts心 脏。根据前一句的身体，与之相对的肯定是灵魂，食物也会满足我们的灵魂，故选C。35 .考查动词。A. connected连接，联系 B.dotted点缀 C.dealt处理 D. marked做标记。他们的感受都与分享食物有联系，故选A。36 .考查动词。A. leave离开 B.b
34、uy买 C.post邮寄 D.prepare准备。根据前文 出现的prepare food可知，此处也是指准备食物，属于原词复现，故选D。37 .考查动词。A. past过去的B. sell卖 C. lend借 D.deliver发表，递送。我准 备食物然后地递送给需要的人。故选D。【名师点睛】【名师点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填 空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词 语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线 索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、
35、下义词和概括词等。但由于 我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆 相关信息的能力。本题的原词复现比较多，也是本题比较好得分的原因之一。比如，第九题就是属于原词复 现，一句中 A woman from the church of our community stepped by each evening with some food.W food,后一句The Hift of 9 was，所以肯定是填food,非常好选。此外，还有12题的church, 13题的daughter, 19题的prepare都是属于原词复现。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
36、的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。I still remember the summer when I was with my aunt at the age of seven. One day, she asked me to go to Miss Bees store with a 36 . How could I find anything on the 37 shelves around me?I walked up to the counter, 38 up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed t
37、hose. So? Go to get them. She 39 to a sign （牌子）on the door. Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your servant. 40 yourself a basket and start filling. ”The store was a 41 . I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally 42 it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown.I visited Miss Bee
38、s, 43 with my list, twice a week that summer. Sometimes she short- charged me. Other times she overcharged 44 sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into 45 , Every time I told her that she had overcharged, she just looked at me 46 her glasse
39、s and fixed the price. The moment I remembered the location of an item. Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me 47 for it all over again. By summers end the shopping trip that had 48 taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.On my last trip to the store. Miss Bee asked: What did you 49 this summer
40、?1 That youre mean! I pressed my lips together. To my 50 , Miss Bee laughed. Hl know what you think of me. But I am 51 to teach every child some life lessons. When you grow up youll be glad our paths 52! Glad I met Miss Bee? I thought it a stupid 53 until one day my daughter came to me with homework
41、 troubles. If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? I said. Suddenly, I was back at Miss Bees store and realized that she had really taught me 54 , Now it is my turn to share some 55 lessons as Miss Bee did years ago.36. A. basketB. purse C. paper-bag D. list37. A. broken38. A.
42、 brokenB. fastenedC. packedD. locked39. A. holdingB. showing C. throwingD. bringing40. A. lookedB. led C. pointedD. directed41. A. GetB. Prepare C. PurchaseD. Enjoy42. A. circusB. puzzle C. palaceD. shelter42. A. carriedB. made C.collectedD. chose43. A. supported44. A.soB.45. A.battle46. A.inB.47. A
43、.payB. convincedor C. forB. bargain across C.B. huntC. attachedD. butC. matchbeyondC. head D.D. armedD. discussionD. overwait48. A. at one timeB. in time C. in no timeD. on time49.A.buyB. findC. loseD. learn50.A.amusementB. disappointment C. amazementD. excitement51.A.anxiousB. willingC. seriousD.cu
44、rious52.A.separatedB. shapedC. crossedD.returned53.A.feelingB.reply C.mistakeD.idea54.A.somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything55.A.serviceB.family C.lifeD.work参考答案:36-40 DCACA 41-45 BBDBA 46-50 DBADC 51-55 BCDAC三、阅读理解21. Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people
45、 were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have in
46、terviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the news
47、paper, saying, zzTell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50. This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their