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1、2022年山西长治城区长治市第二中学高三三模英语试卷学生用卷第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、完形填空1、【来源】2022年山西长治城区长治市第二中学高三三模第88题In his early years, Jon Ruby never met the expectations of his parents and other people who knew him. As a result, he was always in a low mood. When he was 16 years old, Jon Ruby tried for the first time. All th
2、e voices in my head that said I wasn t good enough went away,“ says Ruby, who is now 47. Soon he was drinking and experimenting with drugs. Al 22, he began to cocaine （可卡因）and ended up in . After he got out, he was homeless for a decade, and from his family and friends. I was emotionally and spiritu
3、ally he says. While living in a shelter, things started to go right: he found Alcoholics Anonymous and, eventually, his came back. In 2006. Ruby . He began working in a health recovery center, feeling that it was his turn to help other people struggling with . Through the eight years at the center,
4、he learned that, after treatment, people need continuous help back into society. 【答案】1. say-*saying 2. advices-*advice 3删掉 from 4. interesting-*interested5. InOn 6.the-*an 7.wins-*won8.It-*There9.Hopeful-*Hopefully10.在 is 后面加 of9、答案】One possible version!To improve students awareness of manual labor,
5、 our school launched an activity to rebuild a deserted garden on campus last Friday. Over 60 students from each class took an active part in the activity, some weeding the flower beds, some sowing seeds and others watering the garden. Our school will set aside some areas that have not been used for
6、some time and make them suitable for students to experience different forms of labor in the future. The project offers students an opportunity to connect with the natural world and respect life.A. abuseB. researchC. exploreD. abandm【小题4】A. homeB. prisonC. schoolD. hospital【小题5】A. separatedB. escaped
7、C. sufferedD. differed【小题6】A. nobleB. invaluableC. secureD. broken【小题7】A. amceptB. faithC. styleD. thought【小题8】A. appearedB. hesitatedC. agreedD. changed【小题9】A. rightB. povertyC. diseaseD. addiction【小题10)A. ratherB. evenC. justD. stiU【小题11】A. fittingB. rushingC. fallingD. bringing【小题12A. accidentsB.
8、 advantagesC. memoriesD. pressures【小题13A. urbanB. wealthyC. normalD. busy【小题14A. predictB. sponsorC. recordD. judge【小题15A. invitationsB. challoigesC. supportD. forgiveness【小题16A. startedB. achievedC. soldD. witnessed【小题17A. tastedB. comparedC. choseD. decorated【小题18A. gives awayB. refers toC. goes t
9、hroughD. contributes to【小题191A. recoveryB. discoveryC. devotionD. observati(xi【小题20】A. jobsB. promisesC. plansD. chances第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明二、阅读理解2、【来源】2022年山西长治城区长治市第二中学高三三模第99题2021 brought us some amazing titles. If you want to read the books that people couldn t stop talking about (hat year,
10、see below for our list of some of (hem!Whereabouts by Jhumpa LahiriAn extraordinary new novel from the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of The Lowland and Interpreter of Maladies - her first in nearly a decade-about a woman questioning her place in the world, hesitating between inactivity and movement,
11、 between the need to belong and the refusal to form lasting ties.Hardcover: $24. ()0The P叩er Palace by Miranda HellerA story of summer, secrets, love and lies: in the course of a single day on Cape Cod, one woman must make a life-changing decision that she has been preparing for decades. Gentle yet
12、disastrous, The Paper Palace considers the tensions between desire and dignity, the legacies of abuse, and the crimes of families.Hardcover: $27.00Klara and the Sun by Kazuo IshiguroA great new novel from Nobel Prize winner Kazuo Ishiguro. Klara and the Sun is a thrilling book that offers a look at
13、our changing world through the eyes of Klara-an artificial friend with outstanding observational qualities- and one that explores the fundamental question: what does it mean to love?Hardcover: $26.00The Anthropocene Reviewed by John Green A deeply moving collection of personal essays from John Green
14、, the author of The Fault in Our Stars and Turtles All the Way Down. John Green s gift for storytelling shines throughout this masteiful collection. The Anthropocene Reviewed is an open-hearted exploration of the paths we create and a celebration of falling in love with the world.Hardcover: $24.00【小
15、题 1 What do Whereabouts and Klara and the Sun have in common?A. TTiey collect personal essays.B. TTiey are sold at the same price.C. TTiey are written by prize-winning authors.D. They mainly talk about personal relationships.【小题 2 Which book reflects its author s talent for telling stories?A. Wherea
16、bouts.B. The Paper Palace.C. Klara and the Sun.D. The Anthropocene Reviewed.【小题 3 】To know about a woman s most important day in life, you can read the book writtenJhumpa Lahiri B. Miranda Heller C. Kazuo Ishiguro D. John Green3、【来源】2022年山西长治城区长治市第二中学高三三模第77题Hackers （黑客）have found their way again in
17、to T-Mobile* s systems, the fourth reported breach （侵 A） of the companyJ s data since early 2020. This time, the stolen data included sensitive personal information associated with about 48 million people, most of whom were former or potential customers of the self-styled “un-carrier” .According to
18、the company, the stolen data included names, birth dates, Social Security numbers and driver1 s license information. Hackers started offering the data for sale last weekend, according to security researcher Brian Krebs, who predicted that it would all go online soon.Those whose data was exposed face
19、 greater risks of identity theft and various forms of fraud （诈骗）， Krebs warned.Social Security numbers are widely used by the federal government, banks, investment companies to confirm identity. Your stolen Social Security numbers can be used to open fraudulent credit card accounts, and commit workp
20、lace fraud.For those whose phone numbers were also exposed, theref s at least one more harmful possibility; a SIM- swap attack. Thal s where someone persuades your mobile phone company to transfer your number to a different device, which he or she then uses to try to break into the accounts that you
21、 ve tied to your phone number. It s increasingly common for people to use their mobile numbers as a way to confirm their identity. Bui that convenience can backfire if your number is stolen and then used to pretend to be you online.T-Mobilc has said it will inform the customers whose data was expose
22、d and provide two years of identity theft protection service for free from the security company McAfee. The single best thing to do is put a freeze on your credit files, which will prevent anyone from opening a new account. It, s free to place a freeze and to lift it for your own needs.Meanwhile, T-
23、Mobile has set up a website suggesting more steps people can take to guard against fraud.【小题 1 What can we know about （he latest breach?A. Il is the biggest one.A. It targets T-Mobile，9 potential customers.B. TTie stolen data has all appeared online.C. The stolen data involved important private infe
24、srmation.【小题 2 What risk do people whose data was exposed face?A. llieil of identity cards,B. DifTerent forms of fraud.C. Leas of credit Hies.D. Broken credit card accounts.【小题 3 Why is it advised to put a freeze on your credit files?A.To identify yourself online.B.To provide protection service.C.To
25、 warn hackers to be carefill with the data.D.To atop a new account from being opened.【小题 4】What will be probably discussed next?A.How to lift the freeze,B.How to sei up a website.C.Detailed steps against fraud.D.Reported workplace fraud and identity theft.4、【来源】2022年山西长治城区长治市第二中学高三三模第11题A medical te
26、am at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in Baltimore performed an operation that successfully transplanted（移植）a pig heart into a human patient. It s the first such operation of its kind.The team reported that the 57-ycar-old patient, David Bennett, was recovering well three days after re
27、ceiving the pig heart. Bennett s doctors said he was breathing on his own while still connected to a heart-hi ng machine to help his new heart.Doctors say the next few weeks will be a decisive period to see how Bennett does with the new organ and whether his body begins to reject it. But the operati
28、on marks a new step in years of research to find ways to use animal organs for life-saving transplants for humans.Bennett s son said his father s heart was failing and he hadn t been able to get approved for a human heart transplant. So, he agreed to the experimental operation even though he knew th
29、ere was no guarantee that it would work.Past attempts at pig-to-human transplants have failed because of genetic (基因的)differences that caused organ rejection. To reduce such risk, scientists removed several genes from the donor pig that arc linked with organ rejection. They also removed another gene
30、 from the animal in an effort to prevent too much growth of pig heart tissue.On the morning of the operation, the transplant team removed the pig heart and placed i( into a special device to keep it running until the operation. The transplant was permitted after the university received emergency app
31、roval from the US Food and Drug Administration.Dr. Bartley Griffith led the operation. He called it a breakthrough. He said, “At present there are about 11(), (X)() Americans waiting for an organ transplant. More than 6, (XX) patients die each year before getting one. If this works, there will be an
32、 endless supply of these organs for patients who are suffering.v【小题 1 How was David Bennett three days after the operation?A. He was still unconscious.B. He had great difficulty breathing.C. His new heart couldn* t function well alone.D. His recovery was slower than expected.【小题 2】 Why did Bennett a
33、ccept the experimental operation?A. Because he had no other choice.B. Because he was ensured of its safety.C. Because he had no money for a human heart transplant.D. Because he thou啦 it was beneficial to technology progress.【小题 3 What s (he purpose of removing several genes from the donor pig?A. To
34、reduce the difficulty of the heart transplant.B. To make the pig heart fit in better with BennettTo improve the health condition of the pig heart.C. To enable the pig heart to keep working after being removed.、题 4 The figures listed in the last paragraph are mainly to show.A. the deadliness of organ
35、 diseases in the USthe maturity of organ transplants in the USB. the seriousness of organ shortage in the USthe necessity of organ transplants in the US5、【来源】2022年山西长治城区长治市第二中学高三三模第22题Astronomers have discovered the cause of the u Great Dimming （暗淡）of Betelgeuse ： a cloud of dust partly hiding it fr
36、om us.As one of the largest stars that can be seen by the naked eye, the red supergiant star Betelgeuse is a familiar sight to professional and amateur astronomers alike. That s perhaps why it was so surprising when the star s brightness started to drop in October 2019.This sudden drop caused a speculation that Betelgeuse was about to go supernova （超新星）一that is, reach the end of its life as a red supergiant, break away, and then bounce into a burning explosion so bright that we d even be able to see it in the daytime. It wasn t immediately clear to ast