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1、北京市密云区2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷分卷1（70分），卷11（30分），共8页，100分。2 .本试卷考试时间90分钟。3 .考生务必在答题卡指定区域按要求作答，客观题请用2B铅笔，主观题请用 黑色签字笔，在试卷上作答无效。第I卷（共70分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，共30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ever since I was very young afraid of making mistakes, Ive asked
2、countless times ”Whatshould I do?”However, during my high school years, I 1. Maybe it was when I decided to try for thelead in Beauty and the Beast. I would have to memorize lines and movements, but I took the chance that I might fail. On the day of practice, my heart was pounding; my hands were 2 b
3、adly when I got up to sing. But when I opened my mouth, the sound was loud and 3 . I reached fbr （he high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach, which made me very 4. I wastrying to do my best even though I might fail. I realised that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take 5.Now,
4、 I do take these chances, with baby steps every day, voicing my opinions in class discussions or debates and riding my bike for exercise.Three years ago, I broke my back when I fell from my bike. The 6 stopped me from trying out fbr basketball. Bull didnt give up. The first day my doctor 7 me to do
5、any physical activity, I started running with my mom. No stop-watches. No cheering crowds. I didnt make the basketball team, but I didnt fail, either.I have finally learned to 8 myself, like taking a tough science course. And I have come to realise that even though my parents, friends and teachers d
6、ont always have the 9 to ”What should I do?”, they will be there to 1（） me when I try.1. A. survivedB. learnedC. quittedD.changed2. A. hurtingB.shakingC. sufferingD.struggling3. A. powerfulB. gentleC. weakD. distant4. A. nervousB. panicC. delightedD. worried5. A. chancesB.turnsC. notesD. sides6. A.
7、eventB. injuryC. diseaseD.experience7. A. refusedB. promisedC. allowedD. forced8. A. helpB. enjoyC. pushD. save9. A. wayB. answerC. accessD. attitude10. A. teachB. watchC. forgiveD. support【答案】l.D2.B3. A 4. D 5. A6. B 7,C8.C9.B10. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中时不再害怕犯错，勇于冒险和尝试，而父母 和老师也支持作者。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析
8、。句意：然而,在我的高中时代,我改变了。A.survived幸存;B. learned 学习;C. quitted 停止；D. changed 改变。根据后文 “I would have to memorize lines and movements, but I took the chance that I might faH.（我得背台词和动作，但我冒着可能会失败的 风险）”可知，作者勇于尝试，有了改变。故选D。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：练习那天，我的心怦怦直跳；当我站起来唱歌时，我的手抖得厉 害。A. hurting 伤害;B. shaking 颤抖;C. suffering
9、遭受;D. struggling 挣扎。根据上文“my hands were”指手颤抖，应用shake。故选B。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我张开嘴时，声音乂大乂有力。A. powerful强大的，有力 的；B. gentle 温和的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. distant 遥远的。根据上文 “ihe sound was loud and” 可知，指声音又大又有力。故选A。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我努力去唱高音，但有时我唱不到，这让我很担心。A. nervous 紧张的;B. panic恐慌的；C. delighted高兴的：D. worried担心的。根据上
10、文“I reached for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach ” 指对于唱不上去高音感到担忧。故选 D。【5题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，如果我想要充实地生活，我就必须冒险。A. chances 机会；B. lums转弯;C. notes 笔记；D. sides 边。呼应上文 “I look the chance” 为短语 take chances表示“冒险”。故选A。【6题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：这次受伤使我无法参加篮球选拔。A. event事件；B. injury受伤； C. disease疾病；D.
11、 experience经历。呼应上文MI broke my back M指作者受伤无法参加选拔。故选B。7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生允许我做任何体育活动的第一天,我就开始和妈妈一起跑步。 A. refused 拒绝;B. promised 承诺;C. allowed 允许:D. forced 迫使。根据后文me to do any physical activity可知，医生允许作者参加体育活动。故选C。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了鞭策自己，就像学习一门艰难的科学课程一样。A. help 帮助;B. enjoy 欣赏;C. push 推;D. save 拯救。根据
12、后文“like taking a tough science course”指鞭策自己，push oneself表示“鞭策自己”。故选C。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，即使我的父母、朋友和老师并不总是能回答我“我 该做什么？，当我尝试的时候,他们会支持我。A. way方法;B. answer回答;C. access 14 入；D.attitude态度。根据后文“to“Whatshould Ido?指问题的答案，应用answer。故选 B。【10题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，即使我的父母、朋友和老师并不总是能回答我“我 该做什么？ ，当我尝试的时候，他们会支持
13、我。A. teach教学；B. watch观看；C. forgive 原谅：D.support支持。根据后文“me when I try”以及上文妈妈和作者一起跑步，可知是支 持作者尝试。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给 出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。One study 11 (show) that the media can play an important role in building an image of a modern person. Some peo
14、ple are so12 (interest) in a perfect image in the mediathat they try their best to become as good as that perfect image. Actually, that is not necessaiy The (ruth is that those 13 think (hemselves less attractive should pay more attention to books rather than looks.【答案】.showsinterested12. who#that【解
15、析】【导语】这是篇说明文。一项研究表明，媒体在塑造现代人的形象方面发挥着重要作 用。有些人对媒体上的“完美”形象如此感兴趣，以至于他们尽最大努力让自己变得和那 个“完美”形象一样好。实际上，这是不必要的。事实是，那些认为自己没有魅力的人应 该更多地关注书籍，而不是外表。11题详解】考查时态。句意：一项研究表明，媒体在塑造现代人的形象方面发挥着重要作用。陈述客 观事实用一般现在时，主语为study,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人对媒体上的“完美”形象如此感兴趣，以至于他们尽最大努力 让自己变得和那个“完美”形象一样好。作表语，且主语为人，应用-ed
16、结尾形容词 interested o 故填 interesled。【13题详解】考兖定语从句。句意：事实是，那些认为自己没有魅力的人应该更多地关注书籍，而不是 外表。定语从句修饰先行词those,从句缺少主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。 故填 who/thatoB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Some foreign people want to know 14 Zhang Guimei is a role model. She has committed her life to im
17、proving girls education in a remote, mountainous region in Yunnan Province by starting Chinas first free high school fbr female students. Iler story 15 (write) into a bookBrief History of the People s Republic of China last year. It described her as a moral model who used love and wisdom to help tho
18、usands of rural 16 (girl) realize their dreams. Millions of people were moved by her story.【答案】14. whywas written15. girls【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅成为道德模范的原因。【14题详解】考杳宾语从句。句意：一些外国人想知道为什么张桂梅是一个榜样。分析句子成分可知， 从句谓语谓语动词want 2 know后，故为宾语从句；从句不缺主、宾、表语，故需要填连 接副词;结合后文“She has committed her life to improving g
19、irls5 education in a remote, mountainous region in Yunnan Province by starting Chinas first free high school fbr female students她一生致力于改善云南省偏远山区女孩的教育，创办了中国第一所免费女高 中。)”可知，后文是在说明张桂梅成为榜样的原因，所以应用why引导宾语从句。故填 why。【15题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它将她描述为用爱和智慧帮助成千上万农村女孩实现梦想 的道德模范。分析句子成分，主语为Her story “她的故事”为单数，和谓语动词write
20、 “写”为动宾关系,故需要用被动语态；结合后文u It described her as a moral modelM 中动词described为一般过去时态可知，句子时态为一般过去。故填was writteno【16题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：它将她描述为用爱和智慈帮助成千上万农村女孩实现梦想的道德 模范。根据空前有thousands of可知，空处名词需要填可数名词girl的复数形式。故填 girlsoC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Running is very 17 (relax) and
21、 beneficial. It is a great sport for beginners. You do not need any special equipment. Just a good pair of running shoes will do. Running helps you get fit and prevents you 18 diseases. 1( will give you good upper and lower body strength. It makes your heart 19 (strong) than before and allows more b
22、lood to flow around your body. It also strengthens your immune system. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run 2() (cheer) themselves up.【答案】17. relaxing18. from 19. stronger20. to cheer【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步的好处。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：跑步是非常放松和有益的。此处应用形容词作表语，主语是物，应用- ing结尾的形容词relaxing,表示“令人
23、放松的，故填relaxing。【18题详解】考查介词。句意：跑步可以帮助你保持健康，预防疾病。prevent sb. from (doing) sth.是固定 搭配，表示“阻止某人(做)/发生某事”，故填from。【19题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：它使你的心脏比以前更强壮，并允许更多的血液在你的身体周 围流动。由than可知，此处应用形容词sirong的比较级stronger作宾语补足语，表示“更 强壮的，故填stronger。【20题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，任何情绪低落的人都可以去跑步，让自己振作起来。此处 应用不定式作目的状语，故填t。cheer。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共
24、32分）第一节（共11小题;每小题2分，共22分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are four free mobile apps that will help you do just that.DuolingoIf you want
25、 to learn English from ABC, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses educational games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.Hello EnglishIt covers all the sides of language learning, including vocabulary, translati
26、on, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses educational games to teach different English lessons and offers new video books, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand simple English sentences and alphabets（字母表）,fbr the app cant help you learn English from ABC.Ling
27、beIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real world, youll need Lingbe. Its a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.HelloTalkHelioTalk is similar to Lingbe as it conn
28、ects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even make calls with other peo
29、ple.Whether you are a beginner or a fluent learner, you can find your favorite app. Why not take action now!21. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?A. Duolingo.B. Lingbe.C. HelloTalk.D. HelloEnglish.22. What should you already understand to use Hello English?A. Good reading
30、 and writing skills.B. Basic listening and speaking tips.C. English letters and simple sentences.D. Different English lessons and books.23. If you are a fluent spoken English learner, which apps can you try?A. Hello English and Duolingo.B. Hello English and HelloTalk.C. Lingbe and Duolingo.D. Lingbe
31、 and HelloTalk.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款帮助你快速学习英语的应用软件。21题详解】细节理解题。根据Duolingo（多邻国）”部分中的“If you wanl lo learn English from ABC, （hen this is the叩p you are looking for.（如果你想从ABC开始学习英语，那么这就是你要找 的应用程序。）”可知，如果你要从零开始学习英语，Duolingo是最佳选择。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hello English（你好英语）”部分最后句“Ho
32、wever, you should already understand simple English sentences and alphabets, fbr the app cant help you leam English from ABC.（但是，你应该已经理解简单的英语句了和字母表，因为应用程序不能帮助你从ABC 学习英语。）”可知，你要想使用Hell。English,你需要有基本的英语结构和字母为基础， 因为Hello English不是从零开始的课程。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“Lingbe” 部分中的If you are ready to practice
33、your spoken skills in the real world, you,ll need Lingbe.（如果你准备在现实世界中练习口语技能，你需要LingbCo ）” 和文章 “HclloTalk（好聊）”部分中的 HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills.（HelloTalk 类似于 Lingbe,它将 您与母语人士联系起来，帮助您提高语言技能。）”可知，这两个APP旨在提高口语技 能，对于英语水平要求较高。
34、由此可以推测出，如果英语口语流利的人想学英语，可以尝 试HelloTalk和Lingbe这两个软件。故选D项。BChinese sprinter Su Bingtian made history in the Tokyo Olympics by setting the new Asian record fbr mens 100m at 9.83 seconds in the semifinal and finishing sixth in the final at 9.98 seconds.There used to be a wrong view that no Asian sprinter
35、 can finish 100m within 10 seconds. Su proved people wrong with his performance. I never thought we couldnt do it, but there were some problems with our understanding of training before. Now we can do it by finishing at 9.83 seconds. Thats the best proof to beat such wrong view,“ said Su to China Ne
36、ws Service （CNS）.Su believes scientific training plays a key role in his success. realize that running as much as possible does not necessarily help you run faster. Scientific training attaches more importance to （he applying of techniques and requires you to do it right instead of doing it a lot. I
37、n （hat way, athletes can save more strength in training and recover faster/ said Su. According to Su, he did not understand some of （he moves coaches asked him to do when he went lo （rain abroad at the beginning. His coach made detailed research on Sus condition based on “champion model” from the st
38、art before arranging specific training sessions for Su to work on. It took him years to realize the importance of scientific training. nThat,s why I chose to change how I started off at the end of 2014 and gained a new running pace. And it played a key role in the process of making breakthrough, sai
39、d Su.When asked if there will be another “Su Bingtian” in the fiiturc, Sus answer was Yes, 100 percent.” People in the future can definitely do what I can do. Im looking fbrward to seeing they can do it better than me. All records arc to be broken J said Su.24. According to Paragraph 2, what was the
40、 important meaning of Sus achievement?A. It beat the unfair view about Asian sprinter.B. It proved that Su Binglian is the best sprinter in Asia.C. It showed our understanding of training should not be changed.D. Il told people Asian sprinters are better than those from western countries.25. What is
41、 the third paragraph mainly about?A. The determination Su had to be a champion.B. The difficulty Su overcame when he did training.C. The reason why Su used scientific training methods.D. The result of Sus applying some new training methods.26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Su wanted l
42、o break more records in the future.B. Su hoped that someone would do better than him.C. Su thought that people would do the same as he did.D. Su believed that nobody could do what he had done.27. What qualities does Su have according to this passage?A. Determined and honest.B. Hardworking and confid
43、ent.C. Responsible and clever.D. Outgoing and adaptable.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏炳添在冬奥会上短跑创造亚洲纪录的事情，并 强调了科学训练的重要性。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “There used to be a wrong view that no Asian sprinter can finish 100m within 10 seconds. Su proved people wrong with his performance.过去有一种错
44、误的观点 认为，没有一个亚洲短跑运动员能在十秒内跑完一百米。苏炳添用他的表现证明了人们是 错的。）”可知，苏炳添的表现打破了以往对亚洲短跑运动员的不公平的看法。故选A项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段 aScientific training attaches more importance to the applying of techniques and requires you to do it right instead of doing it a lot. In that way, athletes can save more strength in training an
45、d recover fastcr,（科学训练更注重技术的运用，要求你做得对而不 是做得多。这样运动员就能在训练中节省更多的力量，恢复得也更快。）”可知，苏炳添认 为科学训练对运动员的好处包括在训练中节省力量、恢复得更快；下文“ThaAwhyl chose to change how I started off at the end of 2014 and gained a new running pace. And it played a key role in the process of making breakthrough.（这就是为什么我在2014年底选择改变我的 跑步方式，并获得了
46、新的跑步速度。它在取得突破的过程中发挥了关键作用。）”同样也提 到了采取科学训练的好处和意义。由此可见，本段旨在讲解苏炳添采用科学训练方法的原 因。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 aPeople in the future can definitely do what I can do. Im looking forward to seeing they can do it better than me. All records are to be broken.（我做至lj 的，将来的人肯定也能到。我期待看到他们比我做得更好。所有的记录都会被打破。）”可 知，苏炳添认为
47、未来一定会有人比他做的更好，能够打破他的记录。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Thats why I chose to change how I started off at the end of 2014 and gained a new running pace.（这就是为什么我在2014年底选择改变我的跑步方 式，并获得了新的跑步速度。）”可知，苏炳添为了获得成功训练时间极长，训练十分努 力,即hardworking；根据文章第二段uI never thought we couldnt do it,（我从来没有想过我 们做不到，）”可知，苏炳添一直很相信自己，很相信
48、亚洲人的短跑水平，所以苏炳添很自 信，即confideni。故选B项。CWang Mengshu, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said at a group discussion of the annual session of the National Peoples Congress that WiFi should not be provided on highspeed trains, as it might harm communication signals （信 号）of trains and would also cost a lot in keeping trains in good condition. He also encouraged passengers to enjoy the views, instead of fixing their eyes on the tiny screens of smartphones and laptops. However, Beijing Youth Daily said it