《2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市民勤一中高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市民勤一中高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、20222023学年甘肃省武威市民勤一中高二()期中英语试卷AFour Soccer Clubs for Kids in New York CitySoccer is a sport loved by many kids, families and countrics.Hcrc arc four soccer chibs that arc great forkids throughout New York City.Stellar SoccerAddress： 1047 Amsterdam AveStellar Soccer was created and taught by early-ch
2、ildhood educators.All classes are held outdoors and arefor children aged 2 to 8 years old.No experience is necessary and players of all skill sets are welcome.Theyoffer private lessons on the weekdays and public lessons on the weekends.They also have programs forboys and girls individually.Soccer Fr
3、iends USAAddress： 106-06 Queens Blvd, Forest HillsSoccer Friends USA offers soccer programs for kids aged 18 months to 14 years old.Their philosophy isthat the best way for young children to learn soccer is by having fun!Children here are able to learn thegame of soccer in a non-competitive environm
4、ent.In order talent for teaching.Downtown United Soccer ClubAddress： 527 Hudson StDowntown United Soccer Club values friendship and good sportsmanship in a caring and supportive wayfor every player.Training is offered to players of all ages and genders （性别）.They hope to develop acommunity that helps
5、 children develop their lifelong love for the game of soccer.Coney Island Cyclones Soccer ClubAddress： Bill Brown Playground, 4475, BrooklynConey Island Cyclones Soccer Club provides soccer training for kids aged 3 to 15 years old.Theirprograms include a soccer academy （学院），as well as winter and sum
6、mer camps that have indoor andoutdoor facilitics.Thcir goal is to teach young players the values of sportsmanship, teamwork,self-confidcnce and respect.1. Where is Stellar Soccer? A. In Amsterdam Ave.B. In Forest Hills.C. In Hudson St.D. In Bill Brown Playground.2. Which soccer club can a 16-year-ol
7、d kid join? passed away at the age of 91 .Mr.Carles lively, creative, and colorful work was loved by children around the world.”（埃里克卡尔是70多本儿童读物的作者和艺术家，他去世了，享年91岁。卡尔先生生 动、有创意、丰富多彩的作品深受世界各地儿童的喜爱。）及最后一段Mr.CaHe will be missed, but his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to v
8、ery eager readers all around the world.（卡尔先生将被怀念，但他的创造性艺术和甜蜜、有趣的故事将继续给世界各地渴望阅读的 读者带来欢乐。）并结合全文内容可知，本文叙述了艺术家Eric Carle的生平及其成就。因此，作 者写这篇文章是为了让我们记住Eric Carle这一位活跃的艺术家。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了艺术家Eric Carle的生平及其成就。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测
9、，一定要做到有理有据。81 1.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】略1 .【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情之下，很多人居家办公，但是不同的人有不 同的观点。根据第二段中的 Like millions who are taking on work from-home positions, the project manager of an Internet company sees it 88 a way to escape her small apartment and remain productive.（就像数百万在 家工作的人一样，一家互联网公司的项目经理认为这是逃离她的小公寓并
10、保持生产力的一种方式。） 可知，Zheng Zheng每天游走于不同的咖啡店铺是一种在居家办公的间歇放松并保持工作高效的方 法。故选Ao.根据笫五段内容（郑说：“远程工作给了我很大的灵活性。我可以更好地分配时间，而不是把时 间浪费在洗碗或坐地铁上班上。”）可知，远程办公的灵活性是Zheng Zheng比较看重的优势。 故选B。2 .根据划线词所在句的语境及下文的 In a University ol Chicago study, employees were found to work longer hours at home for the same task, as focused tim
11、e was broken up by some distractions like childcare and online meetings.（芝加哥大学的一项研究发现，员工在家里完成相同任务的时间更长，因为注 意力集中的时间会被一些分散注意力的事情（如儿童保育和在线会议）所打断。）可推断，划线 词意为延长了的A.Irregular不规贝ij的；B.Conlinuous连续的；C.Longer than usual比通常的长； D.Shorter than expected 比预期的短。故选 Co.根据最后一段中的 Robin Dunbar, a professor of the Unive
12、rsity of Oxford, told CGTN that he believes remote working is overhyped （过度夸大）and certainly wont last long.（牛津大学教授 Robin Dunbar 向CGTN表示，他认为远程工作被夸大了，肯定不会持续太久。）可推断，Robin Dunbar教授认 为远程办公被人为夸大了，不会持续太久，故他对F远程办公的未来持怀疑态度。故选D。1215.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】略1 .【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加州一所小学的学生在他们的美术老师的帮 助下，创建了一条电话热线，受到了
13、很多人的欢迎。根据第三段内容（Jessica Martin在加利福尼亚州希尔兹堡的西区学校教授艺术，她认为她的学生 们可能有神奇的词汇，在这些困难时期给人们带来平静。因此，马丁女士与艺术家阿瑟拉韦斯一 起，与学生们一起完成了一个他们称之为“PcpToc”的项目。）可知,Jessica Martin和Ashcrah Weiss 想出这个项目。故选B。2 .根据第五段的 Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are feeling mad, frustrated or nervous.（按 1可为”感到愤怒、沮丧或紧张”的人提出想法。）可知，有压力的人
14、应该拨打1。故选A。3 .根据最后一段中的 Ms. Martin thought the project would only attract interest from people near the school. But the hotline was soon getting hundreds of calls a day.（马丁女士认为这个项目只会吸引学 校附近的人的兴趣。但是热线很快每天就接到数百个电话。）可知，Ms.Marlin没有预料到热线的 受欢迎。故选C。4 .根据第一段内容（加利福尼亚州一所小学的学生在艺术老师的帮助下，建立了一条热线电话， 人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，
15、从孩子们那里获得愉快的建议。短短几天，热线开始每小时接 到数千个电话。）可知，本文文章主要讲述了加州一所小学的学生在他们的美术老师的帮助下， 创建了一条电话热线，受到了很多人的欢迎。D项（来自孩子的积极信息使热线成为热门。）是 最合适的标题。故选D。1620.【答案】A、E、D、G B【解析】（I）推理判断题。根据前句In many peoples eyes,plants are quiet and passive.They cant talk.They cant walk （在许多人的眼里，植物安静而被动。它 们不会说话。它们不会走路），可知表示“他们不能像我们一样思考”的选项A符合前后的语
16、境， quiet and passive是关键词,故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据前句The forest floor is described as a battlefield in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters （hr ough it (森林地面被描述为一个“战场”，因为只有2%的阳光可以照到地面上，可知表示“一些像 Monstera这样的植物展开它们的大叶了来接触光线”的选项E符合前后的语境，the sunlight是关键 词，故选E。(3)主题判断题。根据后句 In deserts, the roots of
17、 Euphrates popular are connected.If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots (在沙漠中，广受欢迎的幼发拉底河的地下水是相连的。 如果一棵树找到了水，它会通过根与其他人分享)，可知表示”植物也互相帮助，甚至交流”的选 项D符合本段的主题，share il wilh olhers Ihrough ihe roots是关键词，故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据前句 Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌)in the soil
18、 as a way to talk to each other.Its kind of like how Wi- Fi works (研究还表明，植物 使用真菌来传递信息，这有点像Wi-Fi的工作原理)，可知表示”如果番茄植株得了叶病，它可 以告诉附近的植株”的选项G符合前后的语境，lalk to each other是关键词，故选G。(5)推理判断题。根据后句We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every breath that we breathe (我们吃的 每一口食物和呼吸的每一次呼吸都依赖于它们)，可
19、知表示”植物是所有生命的基础，包括我们自 己”的选项B符合前后的语境，depend upon them for eveiy mouth of food是关键词，故选B。 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了植物的交流方法。这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文 语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)，选出最符合语境的句子。2135.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、D、A、B、D、A、B【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.shopped购物;B.walked散步;C.ran跑;D.drove开车。根据上文They are
20、best friends and love to take walks together可知，Harry 和他的狗 Sarah 喜欢一起 散步，再结合空格后的“ inapark在公园”可以推断出，这里说的是有一天，他们在公园散步时所发 生的事。故选B。(2)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.adapted to适应；B.cleancd up清理；C.came across无意中发现； D.worked oul 解决。根据上文One day when they (1) in a park, the two of them (2) a beautiful lake. 可知，此处表示他们在公园里散步时，无
21、意中发现了一个湖。故选C。(3)考杳连词及语境理解。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.Or或者，否则；D.So因此。根据上文 Although Harry used a wheelchair, this usually wasnt a problem for him.说 Harry 虽然使用轮椅，这 对他来说不是问题，而该句说他在使用轮椅过程中出现了问题，轮子被卡住，掉入了水里。所以 这两句为转折关系。故选A。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.air空气；B.seal座位；C.sireet街道;D.waier水。根据第二段最后 一句话Together, the three of them (9)
22、 Harry out of the water as quickly as possible.”可知，三个人 把Harry从水里拉了出来，所以此处表示Harry掉进了水里。故选D。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.move移动；B.swim游泳；C.quil停止；D.shout喊叫。上文说Harry 掉进了水里，结合该空后的screamed (尖叫)for help可知，他尖叫着求助，说明他不会游泳。 故选B。(6)考查副词及语境理解。A.creaiively有创造力地；B.officiaHy官方地；C.loudly大声地；D.hardly 几乎不。根据上文Together, the three
23、of them (9) Harry out of the water as quickly as possible.n nJ 知，Sarab的主人掉进了水里，而且不会游泳，尖叫着求助，作为一只狗，她能采取的行动只能是 尽可能大声地叫，这样才能吸引别人的注意力，来提供帮助。故选C。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.jumped跳跃;B.played玩耍:C.struggled奋斗:D.lived居住。根据 下文Together, the three of them (9) Harry out of the water as quickly as possible. nJ这名男子 帮忙把Harry从水
24、里救了出来，所以这里表示的是Edward跳进了水里，去救不会游泳的Harry。 故选A。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.contact联系：B.praise表扬；C.help帮助：D.news新闻。根据下文 Together, the three of them (9) Harry out of the water as quickly as possible. nJ ,是上文中提到 的那两个男人和警察，一共三个人一起把Harry从水里救出来的，所以警察也提供了帮助。故选C。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.prevented阻止；B.honored尊重；C.frightened使惊吓；D.pull
25、ed拉。 根据上文Harry out of the water as quickly as possible.可知，Harry落水了，两个男人和一名警察来 救他，此题表示这三个人救Harry的过程，所以从水中将Harry拉出来符合语境。故选D。(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.equal平等的；B.kind善良的；C.dose接近的；D.thankful感激 的。根据下文the three passers-by that helped 可知，这三位路过的人把不会游泳的Harry从水里拉 了出来，帮助了他，所以Harry很感谢他们。故选D。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.save拯救；B.sha
26、re分享;C.shorten缩短;D.record记录。根据上 文the three passers-by that helped 可知，是这三个路过的人把不会游泳的Harry从水里拉了出来， 所以这三个人救了他的命。故选A。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.Reeling感觉；B.saying谚语;C.thinking想法;D.training训练。根 据下文remains true-a mans best ( 13) ishisdog可知，是对前面的补充说明，而人最好的朋友是 他的狗”这句话是一句俗语。故选Bo(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.lime时间;B.idea观点;C.wheelch
27、air轮椅;D.friend朋友。根据 第一段Harry Smith has a dog, Sarah Jane.They are best friends可知，文章在开头就提到了 Harry 和他的狗Sarah是最好的朋友，在经历了这次落水事故后，Harry更加确定狗就是他最好的朋友了， 所以此处表示人和狗是最好的朋友呼应主题。故选D。(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.show表明;B.teach教;C.offer提供;D.seH卖。根据上文I am (10) to Sarah and the three passers-by that helped (11) my life可知 Harry
28、对他的狗是非常感激的，结合 该句中的in a way that every (15) loves： with food.可知，这句话是在描述Harry表达感激的方 式，所以他用食物的方式向他的好朋友表示感激之情。故选A。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.guest客人；B.dog狗；C.visitor访客；D.customer顾客。结合全文 可知，该句中说的他七年的好朋友指的是他的狗，Saraho根据句中in a way that every (15) loves： with food”可知，此句说的是Harry向他的好朋友表示感激之情的方式，那么自然要以狗所喜欢的 方式去做。故选B,本文是一篇
29、记叙文。讲述了行动不便的老人Harry和他的狗，也是他最好的朋友Sarah一起散步时， 无意间落入水里，是Sarah叫来了人救了 Harry。Harry对此非常感激，并更加确定狗就是他最好 的朋友。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔 细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。36.【答案】【小题1 traditional【小题 2 to decorate【小题3 places【小题4 off【小题5 arc held【小题6】attracting【小题7 various【小题 8 themselves【小题9】wh
30、ich【小题10 the【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意：中国有很多传统节日，比如端午节、春节、元宵节等等。分析 句子可知，修饰名词festivals需要用形容词，表示传统的用tradilional。故填tradilional。(2)考查动词不定式。句意：人们准备用鲜花、灯笼和花哨的装饰品来装饰它们。prepare todosth. 是固定用法，译为”准备做某事”。故填t。decorate。(3)考查可数名词复数。句意：在许多地方，人们喜欢燃放烟花。根据many可知横线处用可数 名词复数。故填places。(4)考查介词。句意：在许多地方，人们喜欢燃放烟花。setoff是固定短语，译为“燃放，引
31、爆， 故填Offo(5)考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：直到今天，它们中的一些在全国各地被举办，吸引了无 数游客参加。分析句子可知，本句陈述客观情况，用一般现在时。主语some of them和动词hold 是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语some of them是复数,be动词用are。故填are held。(6)考查现在分词。句意：直到今天，它们中的一些在全国各地被举办，吸引了无数游客参加。 分析句子可知，动词attract是主句伴随的自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作状语，表主动，做 结果状语。故填attracting。（7）考查形容词。句意：在这些节日中有各种各样的活动，在这些活动中，人
32、们举行许多比赛来 娱乐。修饰名词activities要用形容词,表示“各种各样的用various。故填various。（8）考查反身代词。句意：在这些节日中有各种各样的活动，在这些活动中，人们举行许多比赛 来娱乐。分析句子可知，横线处表示他们自己，用反身代词ihemselves。故填ihemselves。（9）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：有趣的是，猜灯谜是这个节FI的重要组成部分，他同时也是 从占至今的一项活动。分析句子可知，横线处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为guessing lantern riddles,在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。本文是一篇说明文，主要介
33、绍中国有很多传统节日。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型， 语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37 .【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,I am writing to recommend Wang Bing as the host of the coming English Singing Competition. （点 明书信目的）Humorous and outgoing, he never fails to make us feel at case. Besides, he can speak English flue
34、ntly and accurately. Moreover, he has （he experience of being a host in （he New Year party, which left us a great impression.【高分句型一】He knows exactly what makes a good host.（推荐理由）I sincerely hope you can consider my recommendation because he is the right person you are looking for.【高分句型二】（希望给予考虑）Your
35、sLi Hua解析高分句型一：Moreover, he has the experience of being a host in the New Year party, which left us a great impression.分析：句子里，代指主句 he has the experience of being a hosl in Ihe New Year party,关系词 which 弓【 导非限制性定语从句left us a great impression翻译：而且，他有主持新年晚会的经验，给我们留下了很好的印象。高分句型二：I sincerely hope you can
36、consider my recommendation because he is the right person you are looking for.分析：句子里，because引导原因状语从句he is the right person；定语从句you are looking for省了 了关系词thato翻译：我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议，因为他是你要找的合适人选。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同 时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。38 .【答案】I know what you can
37、 do, the young girl claimed.Then the girl look him to the fruit market and bought him a watermelon with the coin.It provides something to eat, something to drink, something to plant in your garden and some food for the cow.Give it to your father, and he will be pleased.【高分 句型一】（女孩用硬币买了一个西瓜，满足了所有条件）T
38、he boy went home happily with a watermelon.The mother of the boy was happy （hat she would now get a daughter-in-law.高分句型二The merchant was impressed with the cleverness of the girl.Such a wise girl would be able to look over and correctly guide his son.So, he went to the Ironsmith house and requested
39、 his daughter to marry his son .The merchants son married the wise daughter of the ironsmith.With such a wise wife, the boy became a hard-working young husband, and they lived happily ever after.（商人很满意，去铁匠铺请求铁匠将女儿嫁给他的儿子，商人的儿子成为勤奋的人，他 们过着幸福的生活）【解析】本文为记叙文，本文主要介绍了一位有钱的商人担心懒惰的儿子以后不能谋生，想为儿 子找一个智慧的妻子。他的条件
40、是这个女孩能用一枚硬币买到吃的东西，喝的东西，种的东西., 男孩找了很久，没有人能做到，最后男孩找到一个铁匠的女儿，她说这个任务很简单。高分句型一：Give it to your father and he will be pleased.译文：把它给你父亲，他会很高兴的。分析：这句话使用了祈使句+and+简单句。高分句型二：The mother of the boy was happy that she would now get a daughtcr-in-iaw. 译文：男孩的母亲很高兴她现在能有一个儿媳。分析：这句话使用了 that引导的宾语从句。解题方法点拨（1）品读原文。确定文章线
41、索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间 为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生“顺藤摸瓜（结尾），（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的 关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到“心中有数。（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写 段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中间线的关键词拟写草稿,拟写时，注意句子
42、结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连m-贝。A. Stellar Soccer.B. Soccer Friends USA.C. Downtown United Soccer Club.D. Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club.3. What does Coney Island Cyclones Soccer Club provide? A. Training fbr all ages.B. Winter and summer camps.C. A non-competitive environment.D. Programs
43、 for boys and girls individually.BEric Carle, the author and artist behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar and dozens of other childrens books, has passed away a( (he age of 91 .Mr.Carles lively, creative and colorful works were loved by children around the world.Mr.Carle was the author or illustrator o
44、f over 70 books for children, including The Grouchy Ladybug The Mixed-Up.Chameleon and Papa； Please Get the Moon for Me.The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr.Carles best-known book.lt was published in 1969.Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into mo
45、re than 7() different languages.Mr.Carle was born in Syracuse New York in 1929.His parents were German.As he was growing up, Mr.Carle spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature.His father would show him small creatures, explaining their life cycles and filling the
46、young buys head with wonder.Mr.Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.Many are about bugs like crickets, fireflies, ladybugs and buttcrflics.Othcrs arc about animals, like foxes, squirrels, kangaroos and bears.In 1952, Mr.Carle got a job as an artist at the New Yor
47、k Tinies.Author Bill Martin. Jr.asked Mr.Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See ? ，which is Mr.Carles first try .The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit.After that, he created many childrens books that were very popular with his children.Most of Mr.Carles books are
48、meant fbr younger readers.He said that he wanted to help make school a fun and welcoming place. I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn, he said.I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun.Mr.Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.4. When was The Very Hungry Caterpillar published? A. In 1929.B. In 1952.C. In 1967.D. In 1969.5. Why are most of Mr.Carles books about nature according to him? A. H