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1、高2023届10月阶段检测卷英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一l.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AAtazoo.B.Inalibraiy.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Changesomemoney.B.Takethefoodhome.C.Sitandeathismeal.3 . Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buyingacomputer.B.Hiringanassistant.C.Startingabusiness.4 .Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.The
3、weather.B.Thescenery.C.Thetraffic.5 . Whendidthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6 .Whoisthenewcomer?A.DavidCook.BJoe
4、ySanders.C.LiamNeeson.V.Whatisthenewcomerpositioninthecompany?A.Heisafilmdirector. B .Heisaprogrammanager.C. Heisadepartmen thead.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheasecretary.B.Sheahotelmaid.C.Sheasalesperson.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Changethesheets.B.Havebreakfast.C.Meethisfriends.lO.What
5、doesthemanaskthewomantodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Takcthcplatcaway.B.Bringsomctowcls.C.Turnonthclight.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Jessicamakethecall?A.Tolookforherpassport.B.Toapplyforacreditcard.C.Toaskforthemanager.12.WherewillJessicagorightafterthephonecall?A. The bank.B. Her home.13. How d
6、oes the man sound?A. Helpful.B. Nervous.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. What is the man doing?A. Placing an order.B. Selling insurance.15. What did Leaney study for a degree?A. Finance.,B. Education.16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A. Greater contributions to the neighborhood
7、.B. Closer employer-employee relationship.C. More flexibility in providing services.17. What is Leaneys plan for the next two weeks?A. To visit her parents. B. To call her relatives.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。18. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To present a prize.B. To introduce a lecturer.19. Where is Ru
8、ssell working now?A. In Oxford.B. In Chicago.20. What does Russell think of sleep?A. Ifs seldom studied. B. It5s just a waste of time.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，AC. The supermarket.C. Surprised.C. Conducting an interview.C. Public Relations.C. To finish her
9、work.C. To recommend a book.C. In Virginia.C. Ifs of great importance.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Wonderful Museums in CyprusThe Leventis Municipal MuseumIt shows the history of the city of Nicosia from prehistory to the present time and covers several traditional buildings on Hippocrates Street No. 15-17. Th
10、e idea of creating a museum memorizing the history of Nicosia was that of the former city leader, Lellos Demetriades. The museum was planned in 1984 and finished in 1989. Two years later, the Leventis Museum was honored with the European Museum of the Year Award. The museum aims to contribute to the
11、 protection of Nicosias history.Opening hours: Tuesday - Sunday (10:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.)Closed: Monday and public holidaysEntrance: Free. The Museum provides equipment for visitors with disabilities.The Steni Museum ofVillage LifeThe museum shows the history of Steni Museum from its foundation to th
12、e end of World War II. Sewing tools and equipment, handkerchiefs, kitchenware, pots and jars, traditional clothing are some of the exhibitions of this amazing inuseum.Open: All year round.Monday to Sunday - October 1 to March 31 (10 a.m. - 4 p.m.)Monday to Sunday - April 1 to September 30(10 a.m. -
13、6 p.m.)Free entranceMarion-ArsinoeArchaeoloigical MuseumTheMuseumofMarion-ArsinoeislocatedinPolisChrysochous.Theexhibitsarefromtheancientcityof Marion,renamedArsinoeinthe3rdcenturyBC.Address:26MakariosIIlAvenue,Polis,Paphos.Openinghours:Tuesday,Wednesday&Friday(8a.m. - 3p.m.),Thursday(8a.m. - 5p.m.)
14、,Saturday(9a.m. -3p.m.) MondayandSundayclosed.EntranceFee: 1.75 ;halfpriceonnationalholidays.Maa-PalaeokastroMuseumThesmallmuseumislocatedwithintheMaa-Palaeokastrosite.BuiltinlQSQhemuseumunusualdesignis theworkofarchitectAndreaBruno.ThemuseumhousesasmaHconectionofbbjects,mainlycopies,aswellassome ed
15、ucationalinformationonthesite.Opendaily:8:30a.m. - 5p.m.(November - March),8:30a.m. - 6P.m.(April - October).Allyearround. EntranceFee: 1.752 l.Whichmuseumtakesdisabledvisitorsintoconsideration?A.Maa-PalaeokastroMuseum.B.TheSteniMuseumofVillageLife.C.Marion-ArsinoeArchaeologicalMuseum.D.TheLeventisM
16、unicipalMuseum.22.WhatisondisplayintheSteniMuseumofVillageLife?A.Famouspaintings.B.Thingsusedindailylife.C.Theeducationofthevillagers.D.Thestoryofthevillageleader.23.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitat9:00a.m.onMonday?A.TheLeventisMunicipalMuseum.B.TheSteniMuseumofVilageLife.C.Maa-PalaeokastroMuseum.D.Marion-A
17、rsinoeArchaeologicalMuseum.BNapoleon,asacharacterinTolstoysW 囤eQce,ismorethanoncedescribedashavingfhtlittlehands”. Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.Heissaidtobe“undersizedwithshortlegsandaroundstomach. TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoydescription - itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbu
18、this choiceoffacts:otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.Wearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceof awarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.TolstoyNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthe streetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose - andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemora
19、lnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit, Napoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofW7ra/iJPc,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof 1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(t!?M),whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisvery angry:doesn,thehavemorearmy?He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterm
20、s.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifthe Tsararmyisstopped/Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewariheshouts.Andthen,Tolstoy writes,Napoleonwalkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroom,hisfatshouldersmovingquickly.Stilllater,afterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowds,NapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner
21、/He raisedhishandtotheRussian. .face/Tolstoywritesandtakinghimbytheearpulleditgently. /Tohaveone earpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt/Well,well,why don,tyousayanything?,saidhe,asifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimself,Napoleon.Tolstoydidhis
22、research,butthecompositionishisown.24.Tolstoy,sdescriptionofNapoleoninW7raH6/Pceis.25.NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause.A.theTsarpeacetermswerehardtoacceptB.hedidnhaveanymorearmytofightwithC.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovementD.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeaceterm
23、s 26.WhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?A.Towalkoutoftheroominanger.B.Toshowagreementwithhim.C.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar.D.Toexpresshisadmiration. 27.TolstoyintendedtopresentNapoleonasamanwhois.A.crazyforpowerandrespectB .fondofshowingoffhisironwillC.determinedindestroyingallofEurope
24、D.ill-manneredindealingwithfbreignguestsCDomestichorsesnowpullploughs,raceintheKentuckyDerbyndcanypolice.Butearlyhorseswerentame enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks.Scientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferent fromthosetoday.Thousandsofy earsago,peoplekilledthewildhorsesthatli
25、vedaroundthemforfood.Overtime,peoplebegan tocatchtheanimalsandraisethem.Thiswasthefirststepindomestication.Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorses,theychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics. Forexample,peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily
26、. Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals.Characteristicslikestrength arepartlycontrolledbytheanimalsenes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproducedheypassedthecharacteristics ontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.Moderndayhorsebre
27、edscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidnexistinthehorse populationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds - typicallyreachingonlyonemeter tall.Withshort,stronglegs,theanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofinineshaftsCir 井）withlowceilings.Huge horsesliketheClydesdalecameonth
28、escenearoundl700.Peoplebredtheseheavy,tallhorsestopulllargevehicles usedforcarryingheavyloads.Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.Forexample,horseswereimportanttoolsinthe advancementofmodemagriculture.Usingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmore efficiently.Befor
29、etheywereabletoridehorses,humanshadtocrosslandonfoot.Ridinghorsesallowedpeopleto travelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstime.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwith oneanother.Thenewformofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworld.28.Befbredomesticationhorseswere.29.Theau
30、thorusestheShetlandhorseasanexampletoshow.A.itissmallerthantheClydesdalehorseB.horsesusedtohavegentlepersonalitiesC.somehorseshavebettershapesthanothersD.horseswereoflessvarietybeforedomestication.Horsescontributedtothespreadofcultureby.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whyhumansdomesticatedhorsesB.howhuman
31、sandhorsesneededeachotherC.whyhorsescameindifferentshapesandsizesD.howhumansocietiesandhorsesinfluencedeachotherDAnormalwaytolaunchacareeriswhatlcallthestraight-lineapproach:finishanundergraduateprogram,enter amasterprogramoraPh.D.programrightaway,andthenmoveintotheworkfdrce.Nothingiswrongwiththat a
32、pproach.Myowncareerjourney,however,hasneverfollowedastraight-lineapproach.Ihavetransferred institutionsduringmyundergraduateexperience,workedfull-timeduringcollege,taughtinapublicschoolbefdre graduateschoolandswitcheddisciplinesfrommatheducationtoinstructionaldesignalongtheway.Inadditiontopersonalch
33、oicesandchallenges,extemalfactorslikedifferentneedsandvaluescaninfluence howweprogressinourcareergoals.Ioncecarriedguiltaboutnotprogressinginmycareerthesamewaythatmy firiendsandcolleaguesdid.IthinkofafriendwhostartedinthesamePh.D.programatthesametimeasIdidwho hasblossomedinhercareer,whileIhaveoftenf
34、eltasiflweremovinginpIace.Whathashelpedmebreakfreefrom myguilthasbeentostopcomparingmyselftoothersandrealizethatmycareeijourneyisastorynditmystory.Ifweimaginestandingontheshoreatonepointalongapond,andweseeapersonwewanttotalkwithdirectly acrossfromus,wehaveafewchoices.Yes,thefastestwaytotheothersidei
35、sgoingacrossthepond - throughthe watertotheotherside.Somewillchoosethatwayandhavetheskills,abilities,privilegesandsoforthtodowell. Otherschoosenottogothatway,whilestillotherscannotchoosethatoption.Manyofuswillpickasideofthepond towalkaround.Somewillwalkoffintothewoodsandtakealongenoutetogetthere.Oth
36、ersmayonlybeableto usepavedpathstoourdestination.Thesamecanbetrueaboutourcareerpaths.Iencourageustorecognizethatmovingaheadisnotalwaysa straight-lineaction,andthatprogressisstillprogress,evenifwetakealongerpathtomakeit.30 .Whatdidtheauthoroncedoonhercareeijoumey?C.Shefailedtocompletethedegreerequire
37、ments.D.Shestudiedhowthestraight-lineapproachworked. 33.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytalkingaboutaparticularfriend?A.Don 5tjudgeothersbytheirsuccess.B .Don tbeguiltyaboutyourfailure.C.Doncompareyourselftoothers.D.Don tmindothers opinions.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprivileges,inparagraph3probablym
38、ean?A.Honours.B.Options.C.Challenges.D.Advantages.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyday,whetheryoulikeitomotouhavetomakechoicesforyourfutureselves.Whetheritaboutwhere younibelivingnextyearorhowyounispendyourmoneyaking
39、toughdecisionsissomethingthatisboundto happen .3 6.37.WhenltrytomakeadecisionJalwaysthinkaboutwherelwanttobeinayear.Isthisthe directionlwanttogo?lftheanswerisagainstwhatr m workingtowardsj5 lltrytochangemy decision,evenifthat meanstakingtheharderroute.38.Dependingonthesituationyou,reinhisonecanbehar
40、dtofollowthroughon.Whetheryoue makingadecisionaboutyourrelationship,youijoboryourgeneralwell-being,everydecisionyou,llmakeincludes onethingincommon:you.Nooneelseislivingyourlife.39.Theiradvicehelpsyouweighyour choicesmoreobj ectively. Rememberthough: Adviceisj u stadvice.Learntotrustyourself.Thepers
41、onyouneedtotrustfirstisyourself.Beingkindtoyourselfincreasesself- confidenceandlessensyoumeedforapprovaLLovingandcaringfdryourselfnotonlyincreasesself-trust,itaIso deepensyourconnectionwithothers.40.However,onceyouhavemoreconfidenceinyourself,youmay feelbetteraboutmakingbigdecisionsinthefuture.A.Ask
42、foradvicebutmakeyourownchoice.B.Everythingwedoisachoicethatwemake.C.Still,itneverabadideatoaskforanoutsider,sadvice.D.Nomatterhowthingsmayseem,youalwayshaveachoice.E.Havingtheconfidencetotrustyourselfisataskonitsown.F.Thebestwaytomakeadecisionisbyknowingwhatyourgoalsare.G.Beforeyoumakeabigdecision,t
43、hough,thereareafewthingsyoushouldconsider.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfaithinhumannaturehasneverbeensogreatasitwaslastweekendafterourfomilyget-togetherinthe townofVail.OnSaturday,weallwenttothemarketrightinthemiddleofthetow
44、n.Neartheend,weall41atthefduntainnearthebridge,andthekidswaded（SlzK）aroundinthefountainuntilwe42.Thisisoneofiliebusiestwalkingstreets.Afterweretumedtothehotellateintheaftemoon,my7-year-oldsonPonder43thatnowbeFeGOukl hefindhisbackpack,which44hisGameboyandhiswatch.Afterathorough45wedetermined thathemu
45、sthaveleftitatthefountain.Ponderhasnever46anythmgvSowejusttakeforgrantedthatheneedsnosupervisionformanaging his47zHwasupset,notabouttheGameboy,butaboutthewatch/cButDad,hesaid,throughmassive 48theydon,tmakethatkindofwatchanymore?,Wewereallvery49. Ourdinnerreservationwasatarestaurantjustontheotherside
46、ofthebridge,soI50himthatwewoukl notonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountainwhenwewentbackfordinner,butwewouldalsofindthepoliceand askthemifthebackpackhadbeen51. Asweexitedfromtheparkinggarage,wecouldseethefduntainaswewalkeddownthelongstaircase.Isaw somethingblack52thereybutitwasrightnexttoawomanstandingby
47、thefduntain,solcouldnot53-whatitwasorifitwashers. t6Seeit,Dad?,Pondershouted/Don,tgettoo54becausethatmaynotbeit, hadbeenfiveorsixhourssinceweleftthefduntain,anditwas55there.TherewasnoIDinit,anditlooked likesomeonehadlookedthroughitandthensetitrightoutwhereallcould56it. niteraHy57whenwereacheditandit
48、washis! Every oneinourpartywasblownawaybythis“miracle”. Inmywildest58Jwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthiscouldhappennowadays. Whatacharmedlife,eh?Ibelievethiswasaperfect59fdrachildinlosingsQmethingimportant.to loseitandfeelthefull60ofthatlossndthentomiraculouslygetitback. 41 .A.droveB.hikedC.metD.united 42. AJandedB. leftC. settl edD.slept 43.A.respondedB.recognizedC.realisedD.recalled 44.A.containedB.combinedC.comprisedD.covered 45.A.preparationB.checkupC.revisionD.search 46.A.wastedB.l