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1、20222023学年甘肃省定西一中高一（上）期末英语试卷Famous Modern Chinese BuildingsBeijing International AirportThe first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport.The airport was constructed in the 1950s.lt has an indoor garden, a childrens playground, and over 7() food businesses
2、in Terminal 3 alone.Shanghai World Financial CenterCompleted in 2008, SWFC look over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and constructiondelays.Since its completion it has won countless architectural awards.Tourists arc welcome at SWFCs viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground
3、is the worldshighest closed viewing platform.The Water CubeIt was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building.They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.Among (he offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and
4、bar, a shopping area, and Water World, afamily water parkThe Birds Nest BeijingIt was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics.il can hold up to 80, 000 people and has been used fbr a winter theme park.Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction.lt draws more than 20, 000 tourists every
5、 day.National Center for the Performing ArtsIt was completed in 2007.The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests lo enter via anunderground hallway.lt is home to an Opera HalL Music HalL and Theater.1. Which of the following buildings was first constructed? A. Beijing Internation
6、al Airport.B. Shanghai World Financial Center.C. The Water Cube.D. The Birds Nest, Beijing.2. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed? A. It needed more construction workers.B. It was short of money.woke up as usual, went （o the subway,got into the train and sat at the st
7、reet corner and continued to beg.可知老人亳无改变，依然去乞讨.故 选A.31. B.根据文章最后一段 We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing. What makes us happy is what matters in the end, not what we acquire. 可知老人在乎的 不是钱，而是做喜欢做的事.故选B.本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了一个乞讨的老人整天忙于乞讨，结果 却是自己是
8、百万富翁.但老人知道后亳无改变依旧每天去乞讨.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比 较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事 实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.912.【答案】C、C、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just i n case some animals wanted to take refug
9、e in he门louse.（她写道，那天暴风雨很大，暴风雨就要来了, 所以她把后门开着，以防有动物想在她的房子里避难。）可知小鹿从后门进入了女人的房子。故 选C。（2）推理判断题。根据s第二段中的She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just i n case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house.In the meantime, she went out in the stor
10、m to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer.（她写道，那天暴风雨很大，暴风雨就要来了，所以她把后门开着，以 防有动物想在她的房子里避难。与此同时，她在暴风雨中出去查看是否有动物被困在恶劣的天气 里，特别是一些鹿。）可知她致力于保护野生动物。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的The three lovely baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of
11、 their parents.The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but .（三只可爱的小鹿走了进去，但没有看到它们的父母。这名妇女确实试图寻找她家附近是否有鹿，但无济于事。）可知划线部分表达的意思 是“无济于事”，结合选项A.Failed失败，未能做到；B.Resigned辞职；C.Missed想念，错过； D.Disappeared 消失。故选 A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I went inside, only co see them next co an end table in th
12、e living room.（我走进房里，看见它们在客厅桌子旁边。） 可推测出鹿被发现在女人的客厅里，因为他们饿了。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个女人致力于保护野生动物的故事，在暴风雨即将来临的时候，她 发现三只小鹿躲进了她的屋子里，她拍下照片并上传至网络引发大家关注。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。1315.【答案】A、C、D【解析 1(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 A warmer global
13、 climate will certainly mean more than just more sweat!It may, for example, change wind and rain patterns and it may lead to rising sea levels.(全球气 候变暖当然不仅仅意味着更多的汗水!例如，它可能改变风和雨的模式，并可能导致海平面上升。) 可知，全球变暖将导致较高的海平面。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 The reason why scientists do not know whether the temperature will incr
14、ease by a little more than one degree or up to six degrees is that first, they do not know how many greenhouse gases will be emitted in the future, and second it is still uncertain how sensitive the climate on Earth is to emissions of greenhouse gases.(科学家们之所以不知道气温会上升一度多一点还是高达 六度，是因为，首先，他们不知道未来会排放多少
15、温室气体，其次，还不确定地球上的气候对温 室气体的排放有多敏感。)可知，不知道温度准确变化的原因是科学家们不确定未来会排放多少 温室气体。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 The most serious results of an increased greenhouse effect are just as likely to show up in places far away from where the emissions began.(温室效应加剧的最严重后果同 样可能出现在远离排放源的地方。)可知，温室气体带来的后果可能会影响远离排放源的地方， 即温室气体可能会对遥远的地方
16、产生影响。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了温室气体的排放对气候及整个星球的影响。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】D、B、C、G、E【解析】1-5 DBCGE1. D.细节理解题.根据Al the end of the year, we are often inspired to do more for people in need.在 年底，我们常常受到鼓舞，为需要帮助的人做更多的
17、事情.”可知此处应填”不知道从哪里开始”.故 选D.2. B.细节理解题.根据You need to make sure that both you and your participants enjoy the event 你需要确保你和你的参与者都喜欢这个活动”可知此处应填“你可能需要与附近的其他社区或非营 利组织联系”.故选B.3. C.推理判断题.根据Get team support.得到团队的支持可知此处应填向你的队友寻求一些 创造性的想法.故选C.4. G.推理判断题.根据This ishe key lo successful event planning.这是成功事件计划的关键.
18、” 可知此处应填”如果天下起雨来，或者你的贵宾没有出现怎么办”.故选G.5. E.推理判断题.根据You might need to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby你可能需要与附近的其他社区或非营利组织联系”可知此处应填”试着选择一个能吸引最多 观众的日期”.故选E.本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在年底，我们常常受到鼓舞，为需要帮助的人做更多的事 情.不知道从哪里开始？别担心.这里有一个快速而简单的提示列表，让这样一个有价值的行为 成功.阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一
19、定要找到文章中的原句，和题 干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根 据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.2140.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、A、C、C、D、A、C、A、B 【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.having有;B.leaving留下;C.falling下降；D.putting放。句意：睡觉时，我什么也不做，只闭上眼睛，把所有的工作都抛在脑后。根据下文all my work behind” 可知，此处表示将所有工作都抛下，leave behind表示抛下二故选B项。(2)考查副词及语境理解。A.always
20、总是;B.only只有;C.almost几乎：D.especiaHy尤其。句意： 事实上，我几乎每天早上都要早起。根据卜文My classes begin at 8： 00, but the teacher asks us to arrive before 7： 15, so we have (3) lime to prepare for the class.可知是每天都要早起。故选 C 项。(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.enough足够的；B.plenly足够的；C.no没有的；D.any任何。句 意：我8点开始上课，但老师要求我们在7点15分之前到达，所以我们有足够的时间为课程做准 备。
21、根据上文My classes begin a18： 00, hut the teacher asks us to arrive before 7： 15可知有足够的 时间，enough time表示足够的时间，plenly olime表示足够的时间:故选A项。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.forget忘记：B.lose失去；C.win扁得；D.give给。句意：如果你迟 到了，你将失去一分。根据上文“If you arc late, 可知是“失去。故选B项。(5)考查名词所有格及语境理解。A.studentS学生的;B.friends朋友的；C.teachers教师的；D.parents 父母
22、的。句意：当你达到10分时，家长会被要求去学校。根据上文If you are late, you will (4) one point.And when you reach 10 points,家长会被要求去学校。故选 D 项。(6)考查连词及语境理解。A.As随着;B.When当时；C.If如果；D.Though虽然。句意:虽 然我觉得这很愚蠢，但我仍然不想失去任何一分。根据下文Ilhinkits silly, I still dont want to lose any point.可知是虽然二故选D项。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.failed出故障;B.lied说谎;C.sounded听
23、起来;D.knocked敲。句意: 一天早上，我的闹钟坏了。根据下文I woke up and found that it was already 7： 00.可推知，闹钟 出故障了。故选A项。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.class课；B.day天；C.week周；D.line线。句意：更糟糕的是，我 在一周内丢了六分，也就是说，那一周我每天都迟到。根据下文that is to say, I was late every day that week.可知是一周故选C项。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.hoped希望；B.expecied预期;C.agreed同意；D.told告诉。句意: 我的
24、老师说他现在预计我会再次迟到。根据下文me to be late again.是“预期，故选B项。(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.exam考试；B.mistake错误；C.duty职责；D.day重大口子。句意： 我的朋友开玩笑说我的日子很快就要到了。根据上文And when you reach 10 points, (5) visit to school will be demanded.以及Even worse, I lost six points in a (8) , that is to say I was late every day that week.”可知，此处表示作者的朋友开
25、玩笑说作者的家长来学校的日子很快就要到了。故选 D项。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定；B.stopped停止；C.ofered提供；D.lried尝试。句意： 我终于决定做点什么。根据下文I bought a new alarm clock.可知，作者决定做些什么。故选A项。(12)考查副词及语境理解。A.up向上；B.off关掉；C.on穿着；D.away向远处。句意：它响了 五分钟歌，然后我把它关了。根据上文It sings songs for five minutes before I shut it可知，此处表 示作者关闭了闹钟，shutsth.off表示“关闭某物
26、二故选B项。(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.lazy懒惰的;B.busy忙的;C.beautiftil美丽的;D.clever聪明的。 句意：这对我这样的懒猫来说是完美的。根据上文I ihink that sleeping is the most wonderful thing in (he world.While asleep, I do nothing but close my eyes( 1) all my work behind.可知是懒的。故选A项。(14)考查副词及语境理解。A.early早地；B.really真地；C.successfully成功地；D.suddenly突然 地
27、。句意：我第一次使用它时，第二天早上6点就成功起床了。根据下文got up al 6： 00 the next morning. (15) of myself, I took a deep breath and found that the early morning air is surprisingly(16).”可知是“成功地”。故选C项。(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.Tired疲惫的；B.Helpkil有帮助的；C.Proud骄傲的；D.PIeased 高兴的。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，深吸了一口气，发现清晨的空气出奇地清新。根据上文叮he first time I used it
28、I (14) got up at 6： 00 the next morning.可知,作者为自己感到骄傲。故选 C 项。(16)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cool冷的;B.warm温暖的;C.dull迟钝的;D.fresh清新的。句 意：我为自己感到骄傲，深吸了一口气，发现清晨的空气出奇地清新。根据上文”1 look a de叩breath and found that the early morning air is surprisingly可知,清晨的空气很清新。故选 D 项。(17)考查动词及语境理解。A.finding发现；B.thinking思考;C.wondering想知道;D.m
29、aking$0 作。句意：我读了一些书，发现英语真的很美。根据下文hat English is really beauliM.”可知作者 发现英语真的很美。故选A项。(18)考查动词及语境理解。A.got得到;B.done做;C.realized意识到；D.organized组织。句意： 我以前没有意识到早晨是如此美好。根据下文before that the morning was so wonderful.可知是意 识到二故选C项。(19)考查名词及语境理解。A.habits习惯；B.promise承诺：C.dream梦想：D.life生活。句意： 从中我了解到,有时我们应该打破习惯。根据上
30、文From that Ive learned sometimes wc should break our”可知作者打破迟到的习惯。故选A项。(20)考查动词及语境理解。A.cause导致；B.change改变；C.introduce介绍；D.turn转动。句意： 你可能会发现，一种新的方式可以让事情变得更好。根据下文things for the better”可知，此处表 示改变事情，让事情变得更好。故选B项。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的闹钟坏了，因害怕迟到被叫家长，所以买了新的闹钟，从 而发现了早上的美好，并爱上了读英语的故事。近儿年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不
31、断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。 做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选 择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章， 检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。41 .【答案】【小题I】who【小题2】whether/if【小题3】an【小题4】to remove【小题5】difficulty【小题6】angrily【小题7】himself【小题 8 will be influenced【小题9】How【小题 10 belongi
32、ng【解析】(1)考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个富人，他想为镇上的人做些事。分析可知，此 处引导定语从句，先行词为man,在从句中作主语，故填who。(2)考查宾语从句。句意：但首先他想弄清楚他们是否值得他的帮助。根据句意和结构可知，此 处引导find out的宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，表示是否，应用if或whelher引导，故填whether/ifo(3)考查冠词。句意：不久，一位老人牵着他的牛走了过来。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，故 用不定冠词，old以元音音素开头，故填an。（4）考查动词不定式。句意：”谁把这块石头放在路中央的？ ”老人说，但他并没有试图移开石头。 try to do
33、 sth表示试图做某事符合句意，故填to remove（5）考查固定短语。句意：相反，尽管他在绕过石头时遇到了一些困难，但他还是过去了，继续 前行。have difficulty in doing sth表示做某事有困难，其中difficulty是不可数名词。故填difficultyo（6）考查副词。句意：他们都愤怒地抱怨石头，但没有试图把它移走。此处用副词作状语修饰动 词 complained 故填 angrily o（7）考查反身代词。句意：他看到了石头，对自己说：”晚上会很黑。”结合句意可知，此处表示 “对自己说”，故用反身代词,故填himself。（8）考查时态和语态。句意：如果一些邻
34、居在黑暗中晚些时候来，他们会受到石头的影响。结合 句意可知，此处在讲述将来的事情，故用一般将来时，动词influence和主语they之间是被动关系， 故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be influencedo（9）考查感叹句。句意：最后他感到多么惊讶啊！感叹句中修饰形容词great应用副词how。句 首字母大写，故填How。（10）考查现在分词。句意：这是属于好心人的礼物。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语， gift与belong之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填belonging。这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个富人检验人们是否值得帮助的故事。他把石头放在路中央，石头下 放了
35、钱，好心的人想要搬走石头，免得危害他人，就能得到石头下面的钱。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型， 语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。42 .【答案】【小题1】Alice is my best friend, is a hardworking and caring girl.She devotes energy to her lessons.She is always one of the top in our class.She loves music so very much that she made it a rule
36、 to enjoy songs in her spare time.Alice is always helping others, and she often helps us with our lessons.a volunteer,she has organized some voluntary activities.We paid a visitA a nursing home last month, wepicked up rubbish near our school.we did was warmly welcomed.honor for our school, Aliceis w
37、ell known to our classmates.详解：1 .考查定语从句关系词。句意：爱丽丝是我的好朋友，她是一个学习努力且关心他人的女孩。分 析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是my best friend,指人，在从句中作主语， 故应使用关系代词who,故that改为whoo.考查形容词。句意：她把大量的精力投入学习中。energy能量”是不可数名词，应用形容词much 修饰，many修饰可数名词复数，故many改为much。2 .考查可数名词复数。句意:她总是我们班上名列前茅的学生之一。sludent学生”是可数名词，one of表示之一，其后应用可数名词复数形式，
38、故student改为students。3 .考查固定句型。句意：她非常热爱音乐以致于形成了在闲暇时间听音乐的习惯。分析可知，句 子使用了 so.that”如此 以致于 ”这一固定句型，其中副词so修饰much, very多余，故 删除very。4 .考杳介词。句意：作为一名志愿者，她己经成功组织了许多次志愿者活动。根据句意表示作为 ”应用介词as, like作介词时,意为“像，不符合题意，故Like改为As。5 .考查副词。句意：作为一名志愿者，她已经成功组织了许多次志愿者活动。分析可知，此处需 使用副词作状语，修饰动词organized,故successful改为successfully。6
39、 .考查介词。句意：上个月我们去了敬老院，并且在学校周边捡拾垃圾。payavisil2.表示”参观.” 固定搭配，故visit后加to。7 .考查连词。句意：上个月我们去了敬老院，并且在学校周边捡拾垃圾。根据句意可知，前后文 之间是并列关系，而非因果关系，故so改为and。8 .考查主语从句连接词。句意：我们所做的事情受到了热烈的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处引 导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，意为”.的事情”，故应用连接代词what引导该主语从句。故That 改为Whato.考杳现在分词。句意：因为为学校获得了荣誉，爱丽丝在我们班知名度很高。分析句子结构可 知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，win与其逻
40、辑主语Alice之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词形式 作状语，故Win改为Winning。【小题2】略【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己的好朋友爱丽丝并讲述了上个月爱丽丝和作者去 敬老院做志愿者并在学校周边捡拾垃圾的H情。短文改错时要注意以下几点：】.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3. 充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。43.【答案】DearMr.Liu,I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 2.1 have read the notice that our school radio stations needs a newsread
41、er, so Im writing to introduce myself.（表示感兴趣）First of all, I am greatly interested in broadcasting.I have received some professional training in my spare time and can speak standard Mandarin, hoping that I can work as a newsreader in the future.高分句型 -Now I would like to put what I have learned into
42、practice and gain some experience.【高分句型二 Besides I am good at English, especially spoken English.I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year and have relevant cxpcricncc.So I think I am highly qualified for the job.If I am admitted, I will try my best to serve the students.I sincer
43、ely hope that you can give me a chance to work for the school radio station.（自身优势）I am looking forward to your early reply.（希望得到回复）Yours,Li Hua解析】 高分句型一：I have received some professional training in my spare time and can speak standard Mandarin, hoping that I can work as a newsreader in the future.翻
44、译：我在业余时间接受了一些专业培训，会说标准普通话，希望将来能做新闻播报员。分析：本句使用了现在分词短语hoping that I can work as a newsreader in the future作状语。 高分句型二： Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice and gain some experience. 翻译：现在我想把学到的东西付诸实践，获得一些经验。分析：本句使用了 what引导的宾语从句。提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上卜.文意思连贯， 符合逻辑关系，尽量
45、使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显 得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。C. It added an extra viewing-platform.D. It faced too much terrible weather.3. How does the birds Nest operate daily? A. By renting the winter theme park.B. By increasing its opening time.C. By charging tourists for admission fees.D. By giving s
46、ome live concerts.4. What can you do in National Center fbr the Performing Art ? A. Enjoy sports events.B. Play musical instruments.C. Attend science lectures.D. Watch different performances.BAn old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He wo
47、uld get the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20years.His house was dirty, and the bad smell coming out of the house was horrible. The neighbors could not sta
48、nd the smell any more, so they asked the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire (百万富 翁).They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of (he officers told him (hat there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now,