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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The problem lies in were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A. whatB. thatC. which D. if1. The s
2、tatement of One Foundation helps you where your money is going.A. keep track ofB. put up withC. come up with D. fit in with2. Speaking a foreign language allows you to time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have notunderstood to come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spendWe a
3、ll agree that it is good to help those in need, but when comes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. one（2018,海淀二模）一Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or3. Peter has previous experience,I think hes the
4、right person for the job.A. or B. butC. for D. so4. Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accuracyB. categoryC. function D. reference5. At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues togeth
5、er with pagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storied6. There is a popular view in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A. thatB. whetherNeurotransmitters （神经介质）have the power to not only affect our mood, energy levels,3*
6、（concentrate）, memory, and sleep, but they also have the ability to positively 4_ negatively affect our health,5, （proper） balance and lack in any of these neurotransmitters can lead to serious health problems.Trying to change neurotransmitter pathways in your brain 6. （achieve） a particular effect
7、is not a decision to be taken lightly. You can create serious health problems for yourself in the future 7. changing the delicate and complex balance of chemicals in your brain, so 8. is a good idea to talk to your doctor about taking any nootropic drugs before experimenting with them yourself.Remem
8、ber that all pills have their own side effects. With so many nootropic products available, each of 9, has the potential to help or harm your health, your doctor can help you figure which one may be best for you. The effects of nootropics 10. （be） different because everyone is unique.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文
9、改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many students in my school feel annoying that they are under great pressure It has become a
10、 common problem in most high school in China As it is known to all, China has large population Almost 10 million students graduate from high school every year, expected to be admitted by universities or college、 Instead, the competition among the students is fierce、We had to stand out and prove to b
11、e better than others, who means we have to work really hard、Of course, some students cant bear the pressure but drop behind while others face the challenge bravely 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是红星中学学生李华，这学期你加入了学校的英语阅读沙龙并收获颇丰。最近你收到负责沙龙 活动的外教Jim的群发邮件，请阅读该邮件，并给他回复。回信需包括你收到邮件的感受，以及你对外教所提问 题的建议。Dear members,I
12、am afraid I wont be able to run our reading club next semester, as I was asked to teach another class on Thursday afternoon-the same time our club usually meets. Besides, it seems we do not have enough people joining this club, although some students did ask about registering. If you really want to
13、keep this club, can you think of any suggestions? Please write to me soon.Yours,Jim参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、C4、C5、B6、D7、A8、D9、A10、B11、C12、B13、B14、B15、A16、B17、C18、B19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、D4、B22、 223、 A1、A2、C1、 B2、A3、C4、D1、 C2、B3、B4、D1、 B2、C3
14、、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C5、A6、A7、D8、B9、C10、D11、B12、C13、C14、B15、B16、A 17、B18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. afreely2. concentrationor3. Improperto achieve4. byit5. whichare第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分
15、值10分）Many students m my school feel annovmR that they are under great pressure. It has became a common problem annovedm mo$t high school m China As H is known to all. China has A large population Almost 10 million students schools 删除 itagraduate from high school every ye3r. expected to be admitted b
16、v universities or college. Instead, the competnionexpectingtoTherefore Thusamong the smdents is fierce We had to stand out and prove to be bener than others, uho means we have to work havewhichreally hard Of course, some students can t bear the pressure but drop behind while others face the challeng
17、e bravely28、3nd第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,As I read your email, I felt surprised, disappointed, and even a bit angry. The English reading club has been an important part of my life and Fve gained so much out of it. For me, one of the best things is to go to the club, read a bit, and then share our i
18、deas and thoughts after a very fatiguing long day. Its so much fun! Ive talked to friends at the club, and they all feel the same. How can the school simply take it away from us?I really would love to keep this club. To do that, I think we can arrange another time since you have to teach on Thursday
19、 afternoon. Tell me some other times you are available and I will talk to the other club members to schedule a time that will work for all of us. You also mentioned that there are not enough people registering for next semester. I think we can put up advertisements on campus, or spread the message v
20、ia WeChat, or simply talk to those who do show interest. Anyway, I believe lots of students will come if they truly know what amazing things this club has to offer.Anyway, I truly love this club and I will work together with you, as well as the other members, to keep this club and to continue explor
21、ing what reading is all about Someone once said J6The best thing in the world is to teach someone to read.” You are doing the best thing, and dont ever give up!Yours,Li HuaC. why D. howIn a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB.
22、 distinguishesC. prohibits D. selects10. She is quite to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. similarC. freshD. sensitive11. I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy.A. it B. one C. that D. thisThe number o
23、f stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A. if B. asC. because D. though12. These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solved I have been working
24、for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.Really? You dont look a day 40!A. overB. byC. withD. for13. I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I my mind.A. changeB. have changedC. had changed D. would change14. From his expression, I don think he could have finished his ho
25、mework last night,?A. couldnt heB. do IC. did he D. hasnt he15. Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and downGood food, good sleep, no exercise.
26、Thafs he gained weight.A. how B. when C. what D. whetherIf youd written earlier, Pd have known when you to go on holiday.A. wantB. have wanted C. wanted D. will want第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg took out full - page ads in British and Am
27、erican newspapers on21 March 2018 to apologize for a breach nf trust in the Cambridge Analytical scandab admitting the quiz app built by a university researcher that leaked Facebook data of millions of people in 2014 was a Hbreach of trustn.Since the scandal of Big Data broke, the public has become
28、more aware and concerned about that their online behavior may be used for purposes to which they have not agreed. It contributes to the urgent need for better protection of personal information.In China, apps enabling users to steal private information from Wi - Fi providers are generating serious p
29、rivacy concerns.An app can break home Wi - Fi, cryptographic Wi - Fi at commercial locations and even the Wi - Fi being used in China*s foreign ministry building, according to a CCTV report. With the help of the app, the CCTV reporter entered the ministrys network.Almost 100, 000 Chinese users ranke
30、d Wi - Fi Master Key app 4.5 out of 5 at the Apple store for convenience. But the app secretly stores Wi - Fi information and serves like a mobile spy between users, a show reported. It lets users access everything that links with the Wi - Fi such as a provider, s Wechat contact information and phon
31、e numbers.At the China Development Forum, Li Yanhong, CEO of domestic Internet services giant Baidu Inc., said that many Chinese users are willing to trade privacy for convenience. Lis remarks aroused heated debates on social networks, as there is too much convenience and too little privacy.Its an a
32、ge of Big Data. Its an age when privacy is under threat. The users are in an inferior position compared with the companies9 but the law should not allow an unlimited trade of privacy for convenience. A simple click on nI agree, * should not be considered an excuse for the service providers to collec
33、t, use, and store users* data, which must be better protected by the law.1、What do the underlined words “breach of trustM in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Risk of trustReport of trust.B. Research of trust.C. Betrayal of trust.2、Why do many Chinese users support the Wi - Fi Master Key app?A. It is con
34、venient to use.B. It can be used to protect privacy,It can steal everything from others.C. It is generating serious privacy concerns.3、What is the authors attitude towards privacy protection?A. Neutral.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Approving.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Future
35、of Big DataB. The Dark Side of Big DataC. The Convenience of Big DataD. The Pros and Cons of Big Data22. （8 分）223、Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade
36、the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered
37、 a little cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland or Holland.In AsiaThis season is considered the least favourable.The monsoon（季风）season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries （Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesi
38、a,etc.） Everywhere else is hot, and very damp climate prevails（盛行）.In AfricaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude
39、（纬度）of Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable to visitors.In AmericaThe north is generally hot and dry（sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA）.Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions are more favou
40、rable.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travelclimaticallyspeaking,it is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices high fo
41、r the majority of destinations.A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Southern Europe.D.Southern America.1、Besides climate,can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.A.hotel pricesB.peaceful environmentC.transportation expensesD.troublesome holidaymakers2、What does the underlined worduinvade9,in the part in E
42、urope mean?A.Immigration to.B.Visit separately.C.Enter in large numbers.D.Attack and occupy.23. （8 分）As I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough railing （栏杆）with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything would be okay if I loc
43、ated my mother.Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as rd approached. uWhafs wrong?95 she asked.I held the baby out. I cant take care of this baby, I said simply. My mother didnt take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly
44、, uYou have to take care of that baby. This was not the response I wanted. Couldnt she hear the baby crying? I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying.
45、I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mothers arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me, as if to ask, uWhaf s the problem here, Mama?” Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. uBy t
46、he time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with my first child, you can bet that I often felt helpless?9The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp and messy from sweat and worry. Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try t
47、o listen to her cries and hear them as language. Shes not crying to annoy you; she火 trying to convey a message with the only voice she ha“Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies. As I headed back to my own home, Mom reminded me, “It won always be so
48、 hard. Children grow fast. Before you know it, youll have an empty nest and youll miss her.”1、Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather?A. She was concerned about her mothers safety.B She was helpless and needed her mothers help.C. She wanted everything to be OK with her family. D. She wanted to learn to care for babies from her. 2、How did the authors mother feel when bringing her up? A. Experienced and confident.B. Inexperienced but patientThoughtless and unconcerned.C. Considerate but impatient.3、What did the author