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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now.A.
2、BadB. Thafs rightC. Not at all D. Youre welcome1. Why you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?A. needB. shouldC. niustD. will2. It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A. serve
3、d B. had servedC. is serving D. would serve3. If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold.A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likely Do you know the meeting room earlier?She had a headache.A. why Ann leftB. why did Ann leaveC. why Ann will leave D. why will Ann l
4、eave4. This is not an economical way to get more water;, it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in short D. in addition5. A book I read last year;name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. what6. The hall of the school can one thousand people.A. sit
5、B. seat C. be sat D. be seatedWed better go now,well miss the train.A. but B. so C. otherwise D. thereforePeople who drink and drive are danger both to themselves and to others. They are in danger of27. （15 分）What we eat every day has a great effect 1. our health. Therefore, we should make every eff
6、ort to change our bad eating habits.2. wc all know, baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will probably result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy3. （be） junk food.4. （compare） with people in the West, Chinese people
7、used 5. （eat） more grain and vegetables, but 6 （little） meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite 7. difference） now. With the rapid economic 8. （grow） of our country, we are now also eating a lot of food 9. is high in sugar and fat. We are running the risk of eating out without
8、considering the balance of our diet.The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep 10. in mind that the food we choose_should give us the nutrients（营养）we need.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该
9、加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today we visited a farm、Early in the morning we will set off together from the school gate、The farm workers gave we a warm welcome-, Then the head of the farm showed us up、 What glad we were to see the crops a
10、nd vegetables growing good、 At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine、 After short rest, we had great fun sing and dancing, telling jokes and stories、 Two of us even play a game of chess、 Therefore, the time passed quickly and we had to say goodbye to the worker 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，从互联网上得
11、知联合国将在澳大利亚举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮 件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍（包括英语能力、性格特点）；.参加意图（传播中国文化、了解其他国家）；2 .希望获准。To whom it may concern,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、C4、D5、A6、B7、C8、B9、C10、C11、A12、C13、D14、C15、C16、D17、B18、B19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、A3、C4、B1、
12、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 B2、A3、C4、D1、 B2、D3、A4、C1、 C2、B3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、A6、B7、B8、D9、C10、A11、C12、B 13、D14、C15、A16、D17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。23、 1. onAs2. isCompared3. to eatless4. diff
13、erentgrowth5. that/whichit第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Today we visited a farm Early m the morning we will set off together from the school gate. The farm workers*去Mlgave xve a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us 型 .liai glad we were to see the crops andwe-usup-around Miat-Howvegeubles gr
14、owing good At noon we had a picnic lunch m the sunshine After A short rest, we had greai fun sing 28、good-wellafter 后增加 asmg-smgmgand dancing, telling jokes and stones. lvo of us even plav a game of chess. Therefore, the time passed quickly andplay-playedTherefbre-Howeverwe had to say goodbye to the
15、 worker.worker-workers第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、To whom it may concern,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. Having seen the notice posted on the Internet, Im writing to apply for the summer vacation camp to be held in Australia by the United Nations.I believe that Im fairly qualified in English. I
16、n my daily life, I never give up an opportunity7 to practice both oral and written English, such as joining in my schools English corner or communicating with foreign pen pals. I also placed first in the last two annual English speaking contests my school has held. On top of my English abilities, I
17、am a friendly person who is easy to get on with. I love working through assignments as part of a team, and Im also passionate and optimistic in whatever Im dealing with.If 1 were chosen to take part in this summer camp, it would be a great chance to share the beauty of Chinese culture with others, a
18、s well as to get to learn about other countries and cultures. I hope you will consider me for this amazing opportunity, and I would appreciate it if you could keep me informed of your decision. I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hualosing their lives.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; /I quickly
19、 lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn*t feel.A. challengedB. challengingC. to be challenged D. having challenged6. My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sen
20、t D. would be sent7. Their youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA. whenB. whichC. that D. whereWill you require anything else?Yes, Ilike a whisky.A. will B. shall C. should D. mightRecently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor,will b
21、e used to operate onpatients with more accuracy.A. what; that B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; what8. Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A. No wayB. Never mind C. Not at allD. No problemOne of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. what B
22、. thatC. thisD. whichto nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposei）. Exposed9. -What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. neednt have grownC. would gro
23、w D. would have grown10. I am at a loss why Mike is always every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.A. giving me the cold shoulder B. making my dayC. following suit D. beating around the bush第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分） If you live in Washin
24、gton, D. C. , or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering
25、 meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.“Today, more than ever, people lead a busy and diverse Lex Bayer, Starships CEO, said in a statement online. “The hassle of needing to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past. You dont have to switch your w
26、orking from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed deliver.”The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet. The company said its rolling out the service in Milton Keynes, England. The wheeled robots h
27、ave a top speed of 4 niph and can detect obstacles from as far as 30 feet away. The robot can operate through just about anything,w Nick Handrick, head of operations for StarshipsD. C. office, told The Washington Posts Maura Judkis last year. “If you had something in the waya stickits able to climb
28、the edges of a road.By giving customers control of when deliveries occur; Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft. In its announcement, the company cited statistics from a Wakefield Research Poll for Comcast last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who live
29、in houses or townhouses have had packages stolen.To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the companys app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a residence, where they c
30、an have packages sent from places such as Amazon, com. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot.1、Which can best replace the underlined word “hassle in paragraph 2?A. failureB. expectation C. safetyD. trouble
31、2、What problem is the delivery robot facing?A. There is a limit to its service area.B. It takes longer to deliver packages.C. It covers a short distance each time.D. It cant sense the barriers 20 feet away.3、How does the package by a robot avoid being stolen?A. The company shortens the delivery hour
32、.B. The package is delivered to the house directly.C. Its delivery time is in the control of customers.D. The customers are informed of its delivery time in advance.4、What can be inferred about Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph?A. It is a real home address of the customers.B. It can ar
33、range delivery robots for the customers.C. It is a cheaper solution to the delivery of packages.D. It sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms.22. （8 分）Its a sadness shared by many business start-ups: why did my company fail, while so many others seem to be profiting from the “golden age
34、 of entrepreneurship （仓ij业精神）”？Some people argue that opportunities and good fortune are the secrets to success. But Innovation Works CEO Kaifu Lee believes that entrepreneurs need to have certain qualities to help them face the difficulties of starting a business. At a recent Linkedln conference, L
35、ee mentioned some of these qualities.44Even though were now in a golden period for innovation and start-ups, not everyone is meant to be an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs share the same qualities they are confident, communicative and focused. They dont fear losing, and they are good at learning,he said
36、.Lee explained that he often meets young people who are irresolute about setting up a business. M If thats the case for you then dont do so,“ he said at the conference. The bottom line, he said, is that entrepreneurs should be determined and passionate.passion is vital to entrepreneurs since it typi
37、cally relates to self-motivation, according to Li .Jun, 26, founder of Wuhan Lushenglin Plant Wall Co Ltd. Entrepreneurs often need to work around the clock. Ifs easier for people to put up with the difficult schedule if theyre passionate about what theyre doing,“ he said.Entrepreneurs are also gene
38、rally thought of as risk-takers. But Yu Xiuhong, general secretary of the Bright China foundation, warns that young entrepreneurs should not take too many risks. Successful entrepreneurs rarely take risks blindly or jump at opportunities others avoid. Before launching a business, its advisable to do
39、 market research, evaluate yourself and your opponents,M she said.Also she advises that young people thoroughly calculate their expenses in advance. Take Li Dongjin as an example, 35-year-oId long-term entrepreneur disappeared a week ago after his 020 car washing company failed disastrously. He had
40、gotten an initial investment of 5 million yuan but wasted it all on allowance and publicity.1、Which of the following is not the quality of an entrepreneur according to Kaifu Lee?A. Confidence. B. Determination.C. Leadership skill. D. Learning ability.2、What did Li Jun say about entrepreneurs?A. They
41、 cant be motivated without enthusiasm.B. They shouldnt complain about their tight .schedule.C. They should have an urge to improve themselves.D. They may suffer health problems due to heavy work loads.3、What has the closest meaning with the underlined word “irresolute” in Paragraph 4?A. Delighted. B
42、. Hesitant.C. Anxious. D. Sure.4、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Yu Xiuhong regrets jumping at opportunities before.B. Li Dongjin is a failure for lack of adventurous spirit.C. Li Dongjin shouldnt have started a car washing company.D. Yu Xiuhong believes it a must to think twice be
43、fore taking risks.23. （8 分） Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate （模拟）many real-life road conditionsy it cant help test gestures dri
44、vers use to communicate their intention （意图）to other drivers pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution, US car manufacturer Ford, with researchers from Virginia Tech, at the beginning considered using text as a way to communicate the cars intentiony but decided it would probably not work universal
45、ly. The option of using symbols was also rejected, because research shows that a majority of, people do not have a good understanding of what they mean.Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the
46、 car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to speed up.Then came the big challengetesting the signals on real roads. nVVe needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if youve got a driver behind the se
47、at, you still have natural communication between humans, said Andy Shaudt, who led the research team. *So we needed to make it look like a driverless car.,The team designed a car seat costume （戏装）that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course, the drivers could see ver
48、y clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bart which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers, all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be noticedy took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween?1、What did the team first consider using as a way to communicate the cars intention?A. Light.B.La