2022届甘肃省兰州市高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new

2、 graduates, looking at their names hadany bearing on their academic performance.A. that B. how C. why D. whetherMy wife sometimes something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.A. looks up B. looks for C. picks up D. picks outIt seems late to say anything. We probably

3、it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had got D. got1. If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn*t feel wealthier, since their relativepositions in society haven*t changed.A. necessarily B. initially C. typically D. sustainably They say Philips

4、 brother is a billionaire.-? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A. What if B. What for C. So what D. Forget itMy father insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A. be, to doB. has been, doingC. be, doing D. has been, to do2. We can communicate peopl

5、e in every part of the world the Internet.A. with; withB. with; throughC. through; through D. through; with3. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it and is beyond our control.A. passedB. will passC. has passed D. had passed4. While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each mornin

6、g for months he realized it would be thesame every day.A. when B. afterC. before D. since10. The event that in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has neverElias, a poor worker in South Africa, said that the time L he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult perio

7、d of his life. In 1952, he went to see Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer for advice. Mandela was generous with his time, for2. Elias was very grateful.He began school at six, but he had to leave school two years later 3, his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare,4. a result, he had ver

8、y little education. After 5_ (try) hard, he got a job in a gold mine. However, to live in Johannesburg, one had got to have a passbook. Not having one ,because he was not born there, he worried about6e he would become out of work.Then Mandela helped him, telling him how to get the correct papers 7,

9、(stay) in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 8, (organize) by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it, the blacks were so badly treated that they had reached a stage 9 they had almost no rights at all.In 1963, he helped Mandela blow up some government

10、 buildings. He knew that only by answering violenceviolence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分) 28. (10分)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两 处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横

11、线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改io处,多者(从第n处起)不计分。In our life, we often regret what we did and which we couldnt do、Actually, it doesnt benefit us at all As for most of us, we missed many chance to earn more money, to get a high position and to realize our dreams We often regret that we dont

12、seize those opportunities, thus feel upset Although we do know regretting the Past is no benefit, but we still cant help doing itTo avoid the problem below, we need to pay more attention to what you are doing now, making us busier and having no time to recall the past、 Moreover, wed better set reaso

13、nably goals one by one、 Only by doing so can we struggle for our future better 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).29.(25分)你的朋友李华最近染上了网瘾(Intemet addiction),导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、与家人朋友产生矛 盾等问题。请你给他写一篇英文书信,告诉他网瘾的危害并提出一些建议。要求:L语言通顺连贯,可以适当增加情节。2. 100词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,I am glad to hear from you yesterday.I am looking

14、 forward to hearing your good news soon.Yours truly,Jim参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)1、D2、C3、A4、A5、A6、A7、B8、C9、C10、B11、A12、D13、A14、C15、A16、D17、D18、D19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、ktD 选项 Herman insufficient capability to fight problems he was faced with might result.赫尔曼没有

15、足够能力解 决自己所面临的问题。应选D。22、 1、 C2、C3、D1、 C2、C3、D23、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B24、 1、 B2、A3、B第三局部 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题L 5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、C3、B4、A5、D6、C7、D8、B9、A10、D11、A12、C 13、B14、B15、A16、D17、C18、D19、C20、B第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1.whenwhich2. b

16、ecauseAs5tryingwhether6. .to stayorganized7. wherewith第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)28、【小题 1 which what【小题 2】chance chances【小题3】high- higher【小题4】doif tdidn【小题 5 feel feeling【小题6 no benefit前力口 of【小题7】we前面的but去掉【小题8】below above小题9 you we小题 10 reasonably reasonable第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Li Hua,I am glad t

17、o hear from you yesterday. As your close friend, Id like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you.As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. I feel worried to know that you have wa

18、sted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games. Now your grades are going down and your health is going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it has damaged the relationship with your friends and family So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you

19、 to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise. Good luck!I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon.Yours truly,Jimescaped.A. stood out B. stands outC. would stand out D. has stood out11. - Have you got the results of the flnal exam?-Not yet. It will be a few days we know the

20、 full results.()A. beforeB. afterC. until D. when12. Are you coming to JefFs party?一Im not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. should D. might13. 一Have you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a B. the; /C.

21、/; / D. /; a14. I wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A. that B. whenC. whether D. where15. How did you like the concert last night?-I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers a better job.A. could have done B. couldn,t have done C. could do D. had done16. the opportunity to speak at the

22、 graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A. OfferingB. OfferedC. To offer D. Being offered17. He had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B. and C. so D. for18. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A whichB.

23、 in thatC. that D. in which19. Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy he had stolen some purses from otherpassengers.A. participateB. acknowledgeC. realize D. summarize20. I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C.

24、 put out D. leave out第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21. (6 分)Moby Dick,or The Whale,of which only 5 copies were sold in the year of its first publication,has been recognized as one of the greatest masterpieces of the twentieth century novels across the world.Yet its author,Herman

25、Melville,was not blessed enough to change his fate as the great work did.Herman was born into an upper class New York family in 1819,but he had to drop out of school at the age of 15due to bankruptcy (破产)of the family.He struggled for living by working as a clerk at a bank冉 farmer and a primary scho

26、ol teacher,but did not manage to hold on quite long to any of the jobs.And in 1841,he turned himself a whaling sailor on a big whaler.In the next three years,his sailors life was torn apart by betray al,inj ury,living with anthropophagi (食人族), love9killingjmprisonment,prison break,which did not bear

27、 the expected fruit of fortune or being a captain.At the age of 25 ,Herman returned to America,starting his writing career.During the following five years,he published five novels,among which was Moby Dick,but none of the works brought him any fame or sense of success.He had to live up with his poor

28、 life,supported by regular financial help from his father in-law.Not much changed even after his father-in-law assisted him onto a post at the customhouse(海关).His self-doubt whether he should fight to write as an author disturbed Herman for the rest of his life till his death in 1899,which is sugges

29、ted in his wifes diary.And his wife described his several struggles where he fought bitterly back to his desk to pick up his pen.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about Moby Dick according to the passage?A. It came out as a published novel in the twentieth century.B. It was not recognized

30、as a great work until the twentieth century.C. It was not for sale until the twentieth century.D. It was adampted from the passage?2、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Herman chose his life on purpose to make himself a great writer.B. Hermanns parents had scheduled those failures in his life t

31、o make him a man.C. Herman did not offer the best of himself to foresee and avoid those series of misfortune.D Hermans insufficient capability to fight problems he was faced with might result.3、What is the first working element that built Herman up be a most outstanding writer?A. His rich life exper

32、ience and perseverance. B. His sharp sense to observe and think.C. Help from his wife and father-in-law. D. His brilliant language talent and skill.4、What can we learn from Herman9 life story?A There is no much point struggling and working too hard in ones like.B. Never invest too much of yourself i

33、nto what others have the power to judge.C. Never trust decisions that have been made by others.D. Never doubt yourself but stick to what you are committed to.22. ( 8 分) Teen Tour Camps at SummerCamps Rock-N-Water Christian CampsLotus, California, United States Duration: 4 weeksFounded in 1989, Rock-

34、N-Water is a group of highly trained Christians who want to impact young people with the joy of Gods Living Word. We focus our program on biblical principles, and we use the help of nature, friendship, and challenge to develop character and have ridiculous amounts of fun.Odyssey Expeditions: Caribbe

35、anRoad Town, TortolaDuration: 3 weeksOdyssey Expeditions offers tropical sailing and scuba diving adventures for teenagers, with marine biology, water sports, and scuba certifications at exciting Caribbean locations. Established in 1995, Odyssey is the best opportunity to safely explore the Caribbea

36、n aboard a beautiful sailing catamaran. No experience necessary. Reserve your spot before availability. Small groups of 9-1 allow you to have the most fun!The G2 Academy Golf CampBluffton, South Carolina Duration: variableThe summer program at G2 is designed specifically for girls empowering them fo

37、r their future success. Students can join weekly sessions or stay the entire summer! While participating in the G2 Academy Summer Program, students receive G2 Proprietary Training in golf, mental toughness, physical fitness, nutrition, and empowerment.Berklee,s Aspire: Music Performance IntensiveBos

38、ton, Massachusetts, United StatesDuration: 5 weeksBerklee,s Aspire will give you a taste of Berklee, the preeminent institute of contemporary music and the performing arts. Whether you are in middle school, high school, or beyond, there is a Berklee summer program in music, theater, and/or dance for

39、 you. Youll enjoy access to Berklee state-of-the-art facilities as you learn from faculty who are the very best at what they do, joined by students from all over the world.1、Which tour camp do you need to book in advance?A. The G2 Academy Golf Camp.B. Rock-N-Water Christian Camps.C. Odyssey Expediti

40、ons: Caribbean.D Bcrklee,s Aspire: Music Performance Intensive2、What is the primary focus for Berklee,s Aspire tour camp?A.Adventure.B.Sports.C.Music.D.Religion.3、What is unique about the G2 Academy Golf Camp?A.It offers scuba certifications.B.It is basedon Christian principles.CIt requires noprevio

41、us experience.D.It is intended forgirlsonly.23. (8 分)New Way to Experience DentistryHave you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics (模仿)the spirit of Disneyland? If youfre looking for a dental office that provides the best care

42、 and the best environment, youre looking for Dr. Lickings office in Sunnyvale.Office manager Judy, who has worked with Dr. Licking for 38 years, speaks highly of his kindness. She believes that the office is “the Disneyland of dentistry”. Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the enviro

43、nment and care they receive from this welcoming office.Dr. Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way to make patients feel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Licking and Judy set the standard with thei

44、r sayingwhen someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old family friend.”Dr. Lickings office has all. They recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice. The office is equipped with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of your

45、teeth as you*re walking out the door.Setting himself apart from other dentists, Dr. Licking continues his education beyond what is required. For this reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatment. Ozone can naturally stop decay (蛀蚀)in its tracks. For more information on

46、 this new technology, visit their website at .Dr. Lickings office is Diamond Certified, an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research. Dr. Lickings office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, inc

47、luding x-rays and an exam.The office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p9 m” Monday through Thursday. Dont worry if you have an emergency. Dr. Lickings office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls.JOHN LICKING D. D. S.Cosmetic & Family Dentistry since 19704087366235 drjohnlicking

48、 877 W. Fremont Ave. Suite C3, Sunnyvale 1、What is special about the dental office?A. It uses the most advanced equipment.B. It is decorated like Disneyland.C It has a caring environment.D. It provides service for both kids and old people.2、What do we know about Dr. Licking?A. He has developed ozone treatment.B. He is the best dentist all over the country.C He has been studying dentistry continuously.D. He has worked as a dentist

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