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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilizationinfluenced many neighboring countries.
2、A. whereB. whenC. which I）, who1. Not until the better qualities in ourselves expect to find them in others.A. have we developed; can wewe have developed; that can weB. we have developed; can wecan we develop; that we will3. The village evolved into a major e-comnierce center, and the past, the vill
3、agers owed their success to thereform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed4. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. which B. whatC. that D. where5. Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I here.A. ca
4、me B. come C. have come D. am comingChildren are likely to some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick up D. give up6. After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he.A. was used to B. used to beC. was used to bei
5、ng D. used to Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.A. BeforeB. WhenC. Where D. Though7. Mum, is the pair of gloves mine?started. On a walk home from school, she 14 to a neighbours pot of geraniums （天竺葵），which had toppled （摇 晃）in the wind, and set i
6、t right. “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect _ 15 from our neighbours for the food bank. We dropped off the food and,16 we drove away, Emilyannounced 17 that she wanted to work there one day.By the last week, I knew Id changed. At first, I hadnt been e
7、ntirely 18 that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second 19.1 felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, 20looking the other way. I felt as though Pd awakened, somehow.1、 A. energy2、A. stoppedB.B.spacestartedC.C.wisdomforgotD.D.salary*remembered3、A. donati
8、onB.expectationC.celebrationD.inspiration4、 A. luckyB.cleverC.happyD.merciful5、A. getB.manageC.putD.appreciate6、A. watchedB.waitedC.guidedD.ordered7、A. smiledB.sighedC.frownedD.jumped8、A. popularB.distantc.desertedD.local9、A. interestB.mercyc.awarenessD.praise10、 A. thoughB.besidesc.thereforeD.also1
9、1、A. discoveryB.differencec.mistakeD.fortune12、A. remindedB.pointedc.recalledD.described13、A. criticizingB.sharingc.laughingD.praising14、A. marched over B.pulled overc.turned overD.fell over15、A. moneyB.vegetablesc.donationsD.clothes16、A. beforeB.sincec.untilD.as17、A. proudlyB.eagerlyc.anxiouslyD.ca
10、sually18、 A. concernedB.convincedc.expectedD.persuaded19、A. sceneB.languagec.natureD.skill20A. by means ofB.regardless ofc.as well asD.instead of第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Imaginetake） a photo of an apple on the moon with your smartphone. It seems 2. possible）, right
11、?But thats what it was like3. scientists to take a photo of a black hole in space. In spite of many challenges, scientists have finally gotten the first image of a black hole.Black holes are one of the most mysterious things in 4_ universe. According to Einsteins theory, a black hole comesfrom a dyi
12、ng star. 5_ collapses（坍塌）into a small point with a lot of mass and strong gravity.The strong gravity of black hole allows it 6. （pull） other things in and ,eat,them.Not even light can escape a black hole.The photo proves Einstein was right , It makes the general theory of relativity 乙 （believe） .Alt
13、hough they are mysterious, it is likely that black holes are 筵（actual） quite common. Scientists believe that every large galaxy has a big black hole at its center-the one in our galaxy 9r （call） Sagittarius A. Considering this, studying black holes can tell us many things about other galaxies 1（）. e
14、ven the entire universe.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Lily and I met each other when they were
15、 five years old、 At that time, I moved into a new house next to hers because my fathers work、 I felt so lonely when facing the new environments Then someday, Lily played in her yard, but when she saw me, she smiled at me and asked me if or not I could play with her、 I was shy at first, but then I wa
16、s affecting by her kindness、We became good friend soon、As time goes by, our relationship becomes much close、When I met difficulties, she will help me without a hesitation-, I think I am luckily to have her as my friend 119 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）写作二（总分值20分）Bookcrossing. Com是一个面向全球的图书提供网站。该网站组织的提供活动有两种参
17、与方式：一是自由提供（wildrelease）,即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向提供（controlled release）,即直接传递给另一位参 与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括： 说明写信目的选择一种提供方式 简述作出该选择的理由希望了解更多信息注意：（1）词数不少于80；在答题卡上做答书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、B4、C5、C6、C7、B8、B9、C10、C11、A12、B13、B14、B15、C16、D17、A18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅
18、读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A22103、 C1、D2、B1、 B2、A3、C4、D1、 C 2、D3、D 4、A1 A2、 CB第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C5、B6、C7、A8、D9、C10、A11、B12、D13、B14、A15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
19、正确形式。27、1. takingimpossible2. forthe3. whichto pull4. believableactually5. is calledand/ or第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 they we2 because 后加 ofbut and3 if whetheraffectingaffected4 friendfriendsclosecloser5 metmeet9去掉a10 luckilyluckv第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Learning that you are organizing this activity t
20、o share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.You,ve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the latter wins my favor. By the means of controlled release, I only need to d
21、eliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.If you could provide more specific information, I would be well grateful. Looking forward to your reply.一Yes. You have to wear another pair.A. washi
22、ngB. have washedC. being washed D. having washed10. - Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. was to watch11. you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner stren
23、gth.A. When B. WhileC. Before D. Unless12. Wolf Warrior 2, which the w Awa rd for Best Visual Effects“ at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinasfilm industry has come of age.A. wins B. wonC. has won D. had won13. Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students financial
24、 aid.A. in favour ofB. in need ofC. in face of D. in honour of14. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. known D. having known15. Thanks to the “sugar tax”, food factories have reduced sugar in their products,about 45 mi
25、llion kilograms of sugar.A. to saveB. savedC. savingD. having saved16. There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. indicateB. to indicateC. indicatedD. indicatingAmong the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there He
26、llo, I to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?Sorry, weve already sold out.A. phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phoned17. His suggestion to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.A. that we go B. which we should goC. that we would go D. we should goThe goal, which the
27、y arc unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases“ in the next 80 or so years.A. accomplishB. accomplishedC. accomplishing D. being accomplished第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Fikiri Kipondas path from accountant to marine （海洋的）conservationist was
28、 sparked by a chance encounter. After securing his dream job, Kiponda decided he wanted more. He wasnt quite sure what he was looking for until he ran across some turtle hatchlings.He didnt know it was turtle. Fortunately enough he got the right person to ask and he got motivated. That person was Nk
29、indi, a staff member at the Watamu Conservation project who later invited him to volunteer on the project. He later left his accounting job and fully devoted himself into the world of sea turtles. Now, he runs and spends his time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back to health.Sea turtles h
30、ave been around for nearly 110 million years and are now considered highly endangered. Their preservation rests on activities of conservationists such as Kiponda as these turtles face numerous threats and signs of their extinction in the next 50 years.Local fishermen traditionally catch them to supp
31、lement their own low catch rates and sell them for their oil. As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists, there is less available beach land for turtle nesting.Kipondas passion has now spread to his community, changing their attitude towards sea life preservation with his “by-catch
32、release programme.”Through this program, fishermen are now paid for returning turtles accidentally caught in their fishing nets. The healthy ones are tagged and released into the marine park while he takes care of sick and injured turtles back to health.Before the launch of pioneering spirit like th
33、is, turtles caught by fishermen were used for their meat and their oil extracted （提炼）for its medicinal properties.“Releasing the turtle back into the ocean is a very good feeling, like, you feel like youve done something concrete and I guess even body would love to do thatso I guess its unique work.
34、”1、What was Fikiri Kipondas dream job according to the text?A. An accountant.B. A marine conservationist.C. A guide to the Watamu Conservation Project.D. An advocate for turtles.2、What may be the main threat to the turtles?A. The rising sea level. B. Being caught by tourists.C. Overdevelopment in th
35、e tourism. D. The reduction in their nesting place.3、Which of the following words can best describe Fikiri Kiponda?A. Energetic but conservative. B. Enthusiastic and caring.C. Arbitrary but considerate. D. Ambitious and knowledgeable.4 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The
36、 man saving endangered sea turtles.B. An unique job of protecting sea turtles.C. A pioneer project protecting sea animals.D. The current situation faced by sea turtles.22. （8 分）103、What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakanioz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?Turke
37、y - Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South-West Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine, and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates.CastawaysSpecialist tailor-made holidaysto Mallo
38、rca,Spain, Madeira,Portugal, TheCanary IslandsfCyprus and France.* All rooms have bathrooms and balconies;Quote Lonely Planet, Open April to late October;MAGAZINE TO 2019 rates - twin rooms 20 per person - inch breakfast;SAVE Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet magazine discount.50 pe
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41、RailJourneys FFestingiog Travel 0017 51240088.B. 80.C. 72.D. 64.1、Rail holidays are available for.A. North America, Europe and AustraliaNorth America, South America and AsiaA. Australia, Asia and EuropeNorth America, South America and Australia2 How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?A. One.
42、B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.23. （8 分） Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi. However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon （齿乳象）.Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in
43、a piece of earth that was recently plowed （犁、耕）.I thought it was a log, Caid said. T tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it. The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub （浴 盆），but it took their collective strength,
44、 might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone.“They didnt expect to find that J Michaels mom said. wNow that they have, 1 believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what theyre digging up when they are digging and playing.”“Weve gotten a lot of petrified （石化的）wood and
45、Civil War relics from the area and thats what I thought it was,” the brothers9 mother said. This is our first set of teeth weve found. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination.”They were exploring near the brothers home. Lo and behold （
46、真想不到），they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology （古生物负责人）of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a “very mature individual.”The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They had long t
47、usks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly different from their modern-day counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths （猛鸡）. 1、How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon?A. With great efforts.B.By chance.C.Instructed by an expert.D.Through imagination.2、At first the brothers mother thought the jawbone was.A.from people who died in the Civil War B.the bone from a very mature individualC.like a log or s