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1、2023届安徽省江淮十校高三第一次联考英语试题一、阅读理解Icehouse and ice ticketAs early as Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice to keep food fresh and make cold drinks. The Zhou royal court had a specialized department called “ice administrationv . They collected natural ice blocks each December to store in the icehouse.
2、During the Qing Dynasty, “ice tickets” were used and they were available only to officials and the rich.Ice containerThe most commonly used cooling tool is called Jian” , which is a big container filled with ice. It was made of clay in early Chinese history, and was later made of copper （铜）.The “Jia
3、n can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks.Hiding food in the wellDuring the Qin and Han dynasties, for common people, the most common way to cool off is by using their wells. Some families put a pot in the well as a cold closet, or put food in a basket and lower
4、ed the basket i nto the wel1 wi th a rope.Herbal drinksDuring the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer, some people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer soup to keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to
5、make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengthening the body.1. What does “Jian” have the same function as?A. Container. B. Refrigerator.C. Clay. D. Copper.2. Which of the following is unavailable to common people?A. IceB. IceC. Hiding food in the D. Herbaltickets.container.well.drinks.T
6、wo years before, 1 joined the Youth Community. I knew it was my chances to make a big change. I took that opportunity and made full use it. The community encouraged me and was showed me what life was really about. It also teaches me basic life skills. I believe that one person who believes in you he
7、lp to change your life. Work hard for the community complete turned my life around. Our confidence grew and I could deal with different types of people in different situations, who helped me become the kind of person I wanted to be.六、其他应用文52.假定你是某国际高中学生会主席，请你代表学生会给高三学生们写一封英 文建议书，呼吁大家要合理规划高三生活和学习。要点如
8、下：1.建议的原因和目的；.建议的具体内容；2 .发出建议注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear students,The Students Union3. WhatJ s the common purpose of the above four ways?A. To strengthen the body.B. To keep food fresh.C. To escape the summer heat.D. To make cold drinks.My work started in 2003 at my local a
9、nimal shelter s Adoption Department. It seems like such a long time ago. In the 13 years that have passed, more than 50,000 animals have passed the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are animals who stand out. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was one of the
10、many homeless dogs. What s more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby s chances at adoption seemed remote at best. But one clay a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, who suffered from epilepsy（癫痫）had seen Tabby s picture on the shelter s website. They were interested in meeting her! Mos
11、t boys would want a puppy, a clog who could grow with him and run through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would never be able to do that. But as they say, “love is blind. n After meeting her, they decided to adopt Tabby!If Tabby s story had simply ended with her successful adoption,but it was as
12、 “magical” so “in tun” seizures （疾病 that one wasbut it was as “magical” so “in tun” seizures （疾病 that one wasit would still have been something very special indeed what happened after her adoption that some might label As Gary and Tabby did everything together, they became with one another that Tabb
13、y began to telegraph Gary s 发作）before they occurred, giving his family a warning about to strike. What s more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby s arrival.How could it be? There are some things that happen in this world that challenge al 1 logic and understanding. Sometim
14、es the best that we can do is to accept a miracle, which we didn, t attempt to explain. Because when you try to explain it, you lose the beauty and wonder of it all.4. What is the purpose of listing the data in the first paragraph?A. To stress the necessity of protecting animals.B. To show the autho
15、r? s devotion to adopting animals.C. To illustrate Tabby s uniqueness.D. To prove the difficulty of the work in the animal shelter.5. What can we learn about Tabby from the text?A. She was so lovely that she could be easily adopted.B. She suffered a lot from the disease-epilepsy.C. She was so strong
16、 that she could run very fast.D. She was homeless and couldn, t see or hear.6. Why did the author think magic happened?A. Because Gary and Tabby did everything together.B. Because Gary was cured in the company of Tabby.C. Because Tabby could indicate a seizure before it struck.D. Because Tabby learn
17、ed to read messages by telegraph.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Love is Blind: An Amazing DogB. Give Me Food: My Dear MasterC. Love is Everywhere: Poor TabbyD. Take Me Home: My Dear BoyBlue and green honey may look cool, but beekeepers in northeastern France are not happy about thei
18、r strange-looking new product.Over the past few months, beekeepers in Ribeauville, a town located in the Alsace region, have noticed that bees there have been making honey in many strange colors. Bees have been returning to apiaries （蜂房）with different colors coating their bodies. The colors then end
19、 up polluting the honey.A recent research showed that a nearby M&M s factory is behind the change in color. Waste from the factory has been exposing the bees to a number of chemicals. Some of the chemicals are used in the outer shells of the candies, which come in many bright colors.The local beekee
20、pers do not know if the polluted honey is dangerous to eat, but they are not taking any chances. They are throwing away the candy-colored honey, which means a big loss to local businesses. For me, it s not honey, “ Alain Frieh, leader of the townJ s beekeepers union, tells the Reuters news agency. I
21、t s not sellable. ”The honey industry in this part of France has been suffering this year. According to Frieh, many bees died last winter or were unable to make honey because of the bad weather. This new problem of colored honey is hurting the beekeepers? way of life even more.The region is home to
22、about 2,400 beekeepers and 35,000 colonies of bees, according to Alsace s chamber of agriculture. Thebeekeepers harvest approximately 1, 000 tons of honey each year, making the product a big part of the region s economy.Agrivalor is the company that processes the M&M s factoryJ s waste. According to
23、 co-managcr Philippe Meinrad, the company has been attempting to stop the pollution. We discovered the problem at the same time they did, “ Meinrad said. We quickly put in place a procedure to stop it. ”How do local beekeepers respond to the candy-colored honey?A. They like its strange but cool look
24、.B. They think the polluted honey is dangerous.C. They require the factory to stop pollution.D. They don t want to take risks to sell the honey.8. What caused strange-looking honey?A. Special colonies.B. Terrible weather.C. M&M s factory.D. Agrivator company.9. What is the attitude of Agrivalor comp
25、any to the problem?A. They take it seriously and they are taking measures.B. They are pessimistic about dealing with the pollution.C. They reject to do their part to compensate the beekeepers.D. They admit the problem and have managed to stop the pollution. 11. Where is the text probably from?A. A g
26、uideB. A newsC. AnD. A governmentbook.report.advertisement.document.A contact lens （隐形眼镜）that can release a drug if it detects high pressure within the eye has been created by scientists who say it could help treat glaucoma.Glaucoma is an eye disease that involves damage to the optic nerve, and can
27、lead to blindness if not treated. According to the charity Glaucoma UK, the most common form of the disease, known as primary open angle glaucoma, is thought to affect almost 10% of people older than 75. This form is generally caused by increased pressure within the eye, usually as a result of a bui
28、ldup of fluid.Researchers in China revealed they have developed a contact lens that can sense an increase in pressure within the eye and release an anti-glaucoma drug if the pressure transcends a certain level.Writing in the journal Nature Communications, the team describe how they created the devic
29、e using an upper and lower lens, with a snowflake-shaped pressure sensor and wireless power transfer device sandwiched between them around the rim of the lenses. When the pressure inside the eye increases, the gap between the upper and lower lenses decreases. This is detected by the pressure sensor
30、by means of a cantilever. The sensor then sends a signal to the wireless system which subsequently triggers the release of an anti-glaucoma drug, from a hydrogel attached to an electrode, and enables it to cross the cornea of the eye. The drug, brimonidine, acts to reduce the pressure within the eye
31、.The study reveals that the contact lenses have so far been tested on pigs eyes and on the eyes of living rabbits-albeit with smaller-sized lenses一although trials have yet to be carried out in humans. The researchers note the lenses are not only soft and minimally invasive but are also battery-free,
32、 adding that the approach could be expanded to help tackle other eye diseases.Prof Zubair Ahmed from the Institute of Inflammation and Ageing at the University of Birmingham, who was not involved in the work, said the research was potentially very exciting, adding that a rise in pressure within the
33、eye was a significant problem for most people with glaucoma. The materials required to create such contact lenses arc inexpensive and soon could be mass-produced. he added.12. Who can probably get help from the contact lens?A. Those who are blind.B. Those who have glaucoma.C. Those who are older tha
34、nD. Those who are under heavy75.pressure.13. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “transcends“ in paragraph 3?A. Exceeds. B. Maintains. C. Lowers. D. Balances.14. How did the team create the device?A. By crossing the cornea of the eye and then sending a signal.B. By enlarging
35、 the gap between the upper and lower lenses.C. By using brimonidine to increase the pressure within the eye.D. By employing pressure sensor and wireless power transfer device. 15. What can we learn about the contact lenses?A. They are safe but too costly. B. They have been tested on humans. C. They
36、will be put on the D. They need to be used with market soon.battery power.二、七选五Listening heals hurts and builds bridges. It gives us the ability to understand and view the world from our own point.As it turns out, effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills: listeni
37、ng and confirming. As an effective listener, your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say. 16This is much easier said than done, so here are a few helpful tips:?Give the speaker your full attention.E. Tf necessary, ask the speaker to explain further.F. You can take a moment to stand in th
38、e other persons shoes.G. A good listener doesnt react until comprehension is complete.三、完形填空When T was young, T wondered why neighborhoods didnt plant fruit trees to build community. Later, my husband and I decided the right 21 to answer this question was to do it ourselves, so we set about 22 our f
39、ront yard with fruit trees, such as strawberries, pomegranates （石榴）and oranges.Every crop brought us 23 to neighbors and strangers. The food was a （n） 24 to communicate. Kids in the neighborhood, including our sons, learned 25 and gentle timing. When we had extra, wed 26 it. Then, we received a 27 l
40、esson: a gift hidden as a loss. Our first-ever crop of pomegranates had 28 , but at harvest, they were all gone, 29 in the middle of the night.21.A. serviceB. wayC. controlD. chanceWe were shocked, sad and 30 . One of my friends had fun suggesting we post a 31 to curse the thieves.22.A. fillingB. mo
41、vingC. diggingD. entering23.A. colder B.closer C. moreaccustomedD.more responsible24.A. limitB. approvalC. excuseD. compromise25.A. suspensionB. independenceC. distinctionD. patience26.A. sellB. shareC. enjoyD. eat27.A. challengingB. rigidC. strangeD. powerful28.A. consumedB. wateredC. pickedD. ripe
42、ned29.A. stolenB. soughtC. deliveredD. damaged30.A. frightenedB. thrilledC. annoyedD. embarrassed31.A. noteB. signC. mailD. card32.A. At lengthB. By contrastC. In additionD. On purpose33.A. hardlyB. commonlyC. reallyD. usually34.A. preventB. forceC. establishD. encourage35.A. readB. wroteC. spokeD.
43、meant36.A. cutB. openC. takeD. knock37.A. upB. downC. offD. out38.A. savesB.beautifiesC. spreadsD. nourishes39.A. cooperationB. sacrificeC. generosityD. competence40.A. displayB. provideC. buyD. reject四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During his life, Dr. James Naismith worked as a doct
44、or, taught P. E. and wrote several books. 1 he never thought it very important, Dr. Naismith is today best known for one thing一he was the 42 (invent)of basketball.43 (bear)in Canada in 1861, he first worked at a special sports school in the USA. One day the school principal told James he was having
45、a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport that the boys could play indoors and gave him two week 44 (think)of something.It was 45 the very last day that James came up with his idea. The “birth of basketballis said to
46、 be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the 46 (one) game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had nine players on each team, and footballs 47 (use)instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to five players on each side, 48 (play)special “b
47、asketballs on the court.49 (unfortunate), Dr. Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game as it is today. However, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became 50 Olympic sport at the games in Berlin.五、短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最
48、多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词 的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 O 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。17 Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively, and puts the other person at ease.?Be patient.