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1、2023届安徽省江淮十校高三第一次联考英语试题一、阅读理解I cehouse a nd ice ticketAs early as P re-Qin Dynasty,people used natural ice to keep foodfresh and make cold drinks.The Zhou royal court had a specializeddepartment called“ice administrationv.They collected natural iceblocks each December to store in the icehouse.During
2、 the QingDynasty,“ice tickets“were used and they were available only toofficials and the rich.I ce conta inerThe most commonly used cooling tool is called“Jian”,which isa big container filled with ice.It was made of clay in early Chinesehistory,and was later made of copper（铜）.The“Jian can be seenas
3、an ancient refrigerator,which can be used to make cold drinks.H iding food in the wellDuring the Qin and Han dynasties,for common people,the mostcommon way to cool off is by using their wells.Some families put apot in the well as a cold closet,or put food in a basket and loweredthe basket into the w
4、ell with a rope.H erb a l drinksDuring the Qing Dynasty,taking Chinese herbal medicine waspopular in Beijing.In hot summer,some people preferred to drink icewater,some boiled perilla leaves,and liquorice as summer soup tokeep off the heat.Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soupin summer fo
5、r the benefit of strengthening the body.1.What does“Jian”have the same function as?A.Container.B.Refrigerator.C.Clay.D.Copper.2.Which of the following is unavailable to common people?A.Ice B.Ice C.Hiding food in the D.Herbaltickets.container.well.drinks.3.What s the common purpose of the above four
6、ways?A.To strengthen the body.B.To keep food fresh.C.To escape the summer heat.D.To make cold drinks.M y work started in 2003 at my local animal shelter s AdoptionDepartment.It seems like such a long time ago.In the 13 years thathave passed,more than 50,000 animals have passed the doors of theshelte
7、r.M ost of them,I do not remember.But occasionally there areanimals who stand out.Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was one of the many homeless dogs.What s more,she wasblind and deaf.Tabby s chances at adoption seemed remote at best.But one day a woman named L oretta came to the shelter.Her son,Gary,
8、who suffered from epilepsy（癫痫）had seen Tabby s picture on theshelter s website.They were interested in meeting her!M ost boyswould want a puppy,a dog who could grow with him and run throughgrassy fields on summer days.Tabby would never be able to do that.But as they say,“love is blind.After meeting
9、her,they decidedto adopt Tabby!If Tabby s story had simply ended with her successful adoption,it would still have been something very special indeed but it waswhat happened after her adoption that some might label as“magical”As Gary and Tabby did everything together,they became so“in tun”with one an
10、other that Tabby began to telegraph Gary?s seizures（疾病发作）before they occurred,giving his family a warning that one wasabout to strike.What?s more,Gary seemed to be having fewer andfewer seizures since Tabby s arrival.How could it be?There are some things that happen in this worldthat challenge all l
11、ogic and understanding.Sometimes the best thatwe can do is to accept a miracle,which we didn t attempt to explain.Because when you try to explain it,you lose the beauty and wonder ofit all.4.What is the purpose of listing the data in the first paragraph?A.To stress the necessity of protecting animal
12、s.B.To show the author?s devotion to adopting animals.C.To illustrate Tabby s uniqueness.D.To prove the difficulty of the work in the animal shelter.5.What can we learn about Tabby from the text?A.She was so lovely that she could be easily adopted.B.C.D.6.A.B.She suffered a lot from the disease-epil
13、epsy.She was so strong that she could run very fast.She was homeless and couldn,t see or hear.Why did the author think magic happened?BecauseBecauseC.BecauseD.7.A.BecauseGary and Tabby did everything together.Gary was cured in the company of Tabby.Tabby could indicate a seizure before it struck.Tabb
14、y learned to read messages by telegraph.C.What can be a suitable title for the text?L ove is Blind:An Amazing Dog B.Give M e Food:M y Dear M asterL ove is Everywhere:P oor Tabby D.Take M e Home:M y Dear BoyBlue and green honey may look cool,but beekeepers innortheastern France are not happy about th
15、eir strange-looking newproduct.O ver the past few months,beekeepers in Ribeauville,a townlocated in the Alsace region,have noticed that bees there have beenmaking honey in many strange colors.Bees have been returning toapiaries（蜂房）with different colors coating their bodies.The colorsthen end up poll
16、uting the honey.A recent research showed that a nearby M&M s factory is behindthe change in color.Waste from the factory has been exposing thebees to a number of chemicals.Some of the chemicals are used in theouter shells of the candies,which come in many bright colors.The local beekeepers do not kn
17、ow if the polluted honey isdangerous to eat,but they are not taking any chances.They arethrowing away the candy-colored honey,which means a big loss tolocal businesses.For me,it s not honey,“Alain Frieh,leader ofthe town s beekeepers union,tells the Reuters news agency.It snot sellable.The honey ind
18、ustry in this part of France has been suffering thisyear.According to Frieh,many bees died last winter or were unableto make honey because of the bad weather.This new problem of coloredhoney is hurting the beekeepers?way of life even more.The region is home to about 2,400 beekeepers and 35,000 colon
19、iesof bees,according to Alsace,s chamber of agriculture.Thebeekeepers harvest approximately 1,000 tons of honey each year,making the product a big part of the region s economy.Agrivalor is the company that processes the M&M s factory,swaste.According to co-manager P hilippe M einrad,the company has
20、beenattempting to stop the pollution.We discovered the problem at thesame time they did,“M einrad said.We quickly put in place aprocedure to stop it.”8.How do local beekeepers respond to the candy-colored honey?A.They like its strange but cool look.B.They think the polluted honey is dangerous.C.They
21、 require the factory to stop pollution.D.They don,t want to take risks to sell the honey.9.What caused strange-looking honey?A.Special colonies.B.Terrible weather.C.M&M s factory.D.Agrivator company.10.What is the attitude of Agrivalor company to the problem?A.They take it seriously and they are tak
22、ing measures.B.They are pessimistic about dealing with the pollution.C.They reject to do their part to compensate the beekeepers.D.They admit the problem and have managed to stop the pollution.11.Where is the text probably from?A.A guide B.A news C.An D.A governmentbook.report.advertisement.document
23、.A contact lens（隐形眼镜）that can release a drug if it detectshigh pressure within the eye has been created by scientists who sayit could help treat glaucoma.Glaucoma is an eye disease that involves damage to the opticnerve,and can lead to blindness if not treated.According to thecharity Glaucoma UK,the
24、 most common form of the disease,known asprimary open angle glaucoma,is thought to affect almost 10%ofpeople older than 75.This form is generally caused by increasedpressure within the eye,usually as a result of a buildup of fluid.Researchers in China revealed they have developed a contact lensthat
25、can sense an increase in pressure within the eye and release ananti-glaucoma drug if the pressure transcends a certain level.Writing in the journal Nature Communications,the team describehow they created the device using an upper and lower lens,with asnowflake-shaped pressure sensor and wireless pow
26、er transfer devicesandwiched between them around the rim of the lenses.When thepressure inside the eye increases,the gap between the upper andlower lenses decreases.This is detected by the pressure sensor bymeans of a cantilever.The sensor then sends a signal to the wirelesssystem which subsequently
27、 triggers the release of an anti-glaucomadrug,from a hydrogel attached to an electrode,and enables it tocross the cornea of the eye.The drug,brimonidine,acts to reducethe pressure within the eye.The study reveals that the contact lenses have so far been testedon pigs eyes and on the eyes of living r
28、abbits albeit withsmaller-sized lenses一although trials have yet to be carried out inhumans.The researchers note the lenses are not only soft andminimally invasive but are also battery-free,adding that theapproach could be expanded to help tackle other eye diseases.P rof Zubair Ahmed from the Institu
29、te of Inflammation and Ageingat the University of Birmingham,who was not involved in the work,said the research was potentially very exciting,adding that a risein pressure within the eye was a significant problem for most peoplewith glaucoma.The materials required to create such contact lensesare in
30、expensive and soon could be mass-produced.n he added.12.Who can probably get help from the contact lens?A.Those who are blind.B.Those who have glaucoma.C.Those who are older than D.Those who are under heavy75.pressure.13.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“transcends“in para
31、graph 3?A.Exceeds.B.M aintains.C.L owers.D.Balances.14.How did the team create the device?A.By crossing the cornea of the eye and then sending a signal.B.By enlarging the gap between the upper and lower lenses.C.By using brimonidine to increase the pressure within the eye.D.By employing pressure sen
32、sor and wireless power transfer device.15.What can we learn about the contact lenses?A.They are safe but too costly.B.They have been tested on humans.C.They will be put on the D.They need to be used withmarket soon.battery power.二、七选五L istening heals hurts and builds bridges.It gives us the abilityt
33、o understand and view the world from our own point.As it turns out,effective listening is actually a combination oftwo key communication skills:listening and confirming.As aneffective listener,your goal is to hear and absorb what another hasto say.16This is much easier said than done,so here are a f
34、ew helpfultips:?Give the speaker your full attention.17 Turn off the TV,your phone,or computer.Watch your body language.The right listening body languagecommunicates that we are listening openly and attentively,and putsthe other person at ease.?Be patient.Not everyone is a gifted speaker.Some people
35、 take longer to findthe right word to make a point.O thers are too worried to get theirmessage across properly.18 It will help him/herspeak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better.19If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you,make an extra effort to listen car
36、efully.When we re angry,frightened or upset,we often miss key parts of what is being said.,Hold your fire.Don，t jump to conclusions immediately.20 If yourespond in a way that makes the other person defensive,even if you win the argument,you may lose something far more valuable.A.Never hide your true
37、 emotion.B.Keep your emotions in check.C.O nly then can you respond properly.D.Stop talking and remove all distractions.E.If necessary,ask the speaker to explain further.F.You can take a moment to stand in the other person，s shoes.G.A good listener doesn，t react until comprehension is complete.三、完形填
38、空When I was young,I wondered why neighborhoods didn，t plant fruittrees to build community.L ater,my husband and I decided theright 21 to answer this question was to do itourselves,so we set about 22 our front yard withfruit trees,such as strawberries,pomegranates（石榴）and oranges.Every crop brought us
39、 23 to neighbors andstrangers.The food was a（n）24 to communicate.Kids in the neighborhood,including our sons,learned 25 and gentle timing.When we had extra,wed 26 it.Then,we receiveda 27 lesson:a gift hidden as a loss.O ur first-evercrop of pomegranates had 28,but at harvest,theywere all gone,29 in
40、the middle of the night.We were shocked,sad and 30.O ne of my friendshad fun suggesting we post a 31 to curse the thieves.32,we made a decision thatwe 33 need a sign,but our signwould 34 sharing and community.L ast fall,we had alarger crop of pomegranates.We posted a signthat 35,“If youd like one,pl
41、ease 36 and introduce yourself and wed be happy tocut one 37 the tree for you.Cutting 38 the branches and is good for future growthso we can continue to share with new friends like you.Thanks,theGreen Family.”Today,I am happy to role model 39 for my youngsons and to have been blessed with the opport
42、unityto 40 an edible（可食的）front yard for others.21.A.serviceB.wayC.controlD.chance22.A.fillingB.movingC.diggingD.entering23.A.colder B.closer C.more accustomed D.more responsible24.A.limit B.approvalC.excuse D,compromise25.A.suspensionB.independence C.distinction D.patience26.A.sellB.shareC.enjoyD.ea
43、t27.A.challengingB.rigidC.strangeD.powerful28.A.consumedB.wateredC.pickedD.ripened29.A.stolenB.soughtC.deliveredD.damaged30.A.frightenedB.thrilledC.annoyedD.embarrassed31.A.noteB.signC.mailD.card32.A.At lengthB.By contrastC.In additionD.On purpose33.A.hardlyB.commonlyC.reallyD.usually34.A.preventB.f
44、orce C,establishD.encourage35.A.readB.wroteC.spokeD.meant36.A.cutB.openC.takeD.knock37.A.upB.downC.offD.out38.A.saves B.beautifiesC.spreadsD.nourishes39.A.cooperationB.sacrificeC.generosityD.competence40.A.displayB.provideC.buyD.reject四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。D uring his life,D
45、 r.J a mes N a ismith worked a s a doctor,ta ught P.E.a nd wrote severa l b ooks.41 he never thought itvery importa nt,D r.N a ismith is toda y b est known for one thing一hewa s the 42(invent)of b a sketb a ll.43(b ea r)in C a na da in 1 8 6 1,he first worked a t aspecia l sports school in the U S A.
46、O ne da y the school principa l toldJ a mes he wa s ha ving a prob lem with the students.B eca use of hea vysnow,the students could not go outside.H e told J a mes tha t theyneeded a sport tha t the b oys could pla y indoors a nd ga ve him twoweek 44(think)of something.I t wa s 45 the very la st da
47、y tha t J a mes ca me upwith his idea.T he“b irth of b a sketb a llis sa id to b e on D ecemb er2 1,1 8 9 1,when two tea ms from the school pla yedthe 46(one)ga me.I t wa s quite different from theb a sketb a ll ga mes of toda y.I t ha d nine pla yers on ea ch tea m,a ndfootb a lls 47(use)instea d o
48、f b a sketb a lls.S oon a fter,the ga me cha nged to five pla yers on ea chside,48(pla y)specia l“b a sketb a lls”on the court.49(unfortuna te),D r.N a ismith did not live tosee b a sketb a ll b ecome the worldwide ga me a s it is toda y.H owever,in1 9 3 6,just three yea rs b efore his dea th,b a sk
49、etb a llb eca me 50 O lympic sport a t the ga mes in B erlin.五、短文改错5 1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1 0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 O 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1 0处，多 者（从第1 1 处起）不计分。Two years before,I joined the
50、Youth Community.I knew it was mychances to make a big change.I took that opportunity and made fulluse it.The community encouraged me and was showed me what life wasreally about.It also teaches me basic life skills.I believe thatone person who believes in you help to change your life.Work hardfor the