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1、湖北省黄石市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空(2022 湖北黄石)阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。Last Monday, a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends werelike. A boy said that he had spent a 1weekend一he had his teeth 2 out and they stillhurt. Why do you always seem
2、to be so happy?” he asked.Hearing the 3, Celina answered with a smile, “Every morning, you have a choice abouthow you will treat your whole day. I 4 to be cheerful. ”“And today is my lucky day. she added.5?” the whole class were curious （好奇的）.“This morning, I 6 a mobike and rode to school as usual.
3、Suddenly, the mob ike didnt work, so I had to go another kilometer down the road. ”“The mobike is broken and it s your lucky day?” The students were 7.“What do you mean, Celina?” one girl asked.“It broke down a quarter before class, so I left it at a proper place and 8 the road.You know, it, s sprin
4、g now. The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greetingand Iand Ime all the way. So I had the chance to enjoy them. It 9 me ten minutes to arrivewas still able towas still able toteach my class on time. ”The studentsThe studentseyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Celina smil
5、ed back.Somehow, herstorytouched them. Shewas happy and satisfied that they hada perfect chance toconsider10in a new way.1.A.busyB.satisfyingC.terribleD.meaningful2.A.pulledB.pushedC.washedD.cleaned3.A.suggestionB.questionC.decision D.introduction4.A.failB.seemC.hateD.choose5.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhyD.How6.
6、A.unlockedB.boughtC.lentD.made7.A.surprisedB.boredC.patientD.nervous第1页共8页8. A. walked throughB. walked downC. walked across D. walked intoD. tookD. wishC. toldB. friendlyC. mealB. seriousC. haveC. angryC. whyB. going overC. everythingC. people第2页共8页D. taughtC. warmly D. carefullyD. foodC. important
7、 D. interestingD. keepD. nervousD. whereC. going on D. going forD. anythingD. cultures9. A. paidB. spentC. cost10. A. dreamB. purposeC. luck（2021 胡1 匕黄石）An old saying goes, uWhen in Rome （罗马）,do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.One day I 11 some of my Chinese
8、friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted 12 until the waiter to3d me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times wi
9、th the same 13 .How bad an impression （E3象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it s natural and 14 for a host （主人）to make a lively atmosphere （气氛）.However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must 15 your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
10、I felt 16 about this. Even though we tried our best, it s very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him 17 he did this. “Aha, “ Andrey said, “In Russia, people always s
11、pend about a minute 18 things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won t leave 19 necessary behind.Finding the differences between 20 is very interesting. I d like to keep my eyes and mind open.11. A. made B. invited12. A. surprisingly13. A.messageB.menu14. A.different15. A.takeB.remain1
12、6. A.badB.strange17. A.howB.when18. A. going around19. A.nothingB.something20. A.friendsB.knowledge（2020 湖1 匕黄石）Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. He of ten21hi s students in special ways. One day he sent four of his students to go to asmall farm to see apple trees in 22 season
13、s. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.After the four students 23 back, the teacher called them together. They pictured （描 述）their 24to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees.It made him feel very 25,
14、 The second student 26, “What are you talking about?My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel hopeful. ” The third one couldn t wait to say excitedly, “How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the 27 spread here and there attracting （吸弓I） many bees and butterflies. ”
15、Hearing these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students 28 of them were wrong, but each just 29 one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different sea
16、sons. You can t judge （判断）a tree by seeing only one season. ”Everything has different sides in our life. Don，t try to make a conclusion （结论） 30 before you see the whole of it.21.A. toldB.taughtC.askedD.warned22.A. naturalB.strangeC.differentD.beautiful23.A. stoodB.arrivedC.foundD.came24.A. feelingsB
17、.interviewsC.tripsD.surveys25.A. tiredB.amazedC.disappointedD.excited26.A. Explained 1B. noddedC.thoughtD.disagreed27.A. flowersB.treesC.applesD.leaves28.A. allB.bothC.noneD.some29.A. knewsawC.toldD.learned30.A. in a hurryB. in personC.in publicD.in a way第3页共8页参考答案:1. c2. A3. B4. D5. C6. A7. A8. B9.
18、 D10. C【导语】本文讲述了一位老师向学生讲述了今天早上的经历，告诉学生，无论发生什么事，要积极地面对。1 .句意：一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。busy忙碌的;satisfying令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“they still hurt” 可知拔牙了，牙还疼，说明这个周末很糟糕，应选C。2 .句意：他的牙齿被拔掉了，而且仍然很疼。pulled 拉,拔；pushed 推；washed 清洗;cleaned 清理。根据 he had his teeth. out” 可知是指拔 牙，应选A。3 .句意：听到这个问题，塞琳娜笑着回答说。sugge
19、stion 建议；question 问题；decision 决定；introduction 介绍。 根据 “Why do you always seem to be so happy?”可知是指赛琳娜听到这个问题，应选B。4 .句意：我选择快乐。fail 失败；seem 似乎；hate 讨厌；choose 选择。根据you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day. ”可知是指一种选择，应选D。5 .句意：“为什么？ ”全班都很好奇。Who谁；When什么时候;Why为什么；How如何。根据And today is my luc
20、ky day. 可知全班学生都 想知道为什么今天是老师的幸运日，应选C。6 .句意：今天早上，我解锁了一辆摩拜单车，像往常一样骑车上学。unlocked解锁；bought买；lent借出；made制作。根据a mob ike and rodev可知是解锁摩拜单车，应选Ao第4页共8页7 .句意：“摩拜单车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？ ”学生们很惊讶。surprised 惊讶的;bored 无聊的;patient 耐心的；nervous 紧张的。根据 “The mobike is broken and it s your lucky day”可知学生们认为单车坏了，怎么会是幸运日，所以都感到惊讶，应
21、选A。8 .句意：它在上课前十五分钟坏了，所以我把它放在适当的地方，然后沿着路走。walked through 走过； walked down 沿着走； walked across 走过； walked into 走进。木艮据“so I left it at a proper place and. . . the road. ” 可知是指沿着路走，应选 B。9 .句意：我花了十分钟才到学校，但我仍然能按时上课。paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语一般是it。此处 主语是it,所以应用took,应选D。10 .句意：她感到高兴和满意的是，他
22、们有了一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式来考虑运气。 dream梦想；purpose目的；luck运气；wish希望。结合上文赛琳娜介绍自己的幸运日可知，此处是指运 气，应选C。11 . B12 . C13 . A14 . C15 . D16 . A17 . C18 . B19 . D20 . D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述在俄国学习的时候的一次经历，体会到了中外文化的差异，告 诉我们要“入乡随俗”。11 .句意：一天，我邀请了一些中国朋友到莫斯科一家著名的当地餐馆吃饭。made 制作；invited 邀请；told 告诉；taught 教。根据One day 1 some of my
23、Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. n可知，此处是invite sb to sp短语，意为“邀请某人去某地”， 应选Bo12 .句意：我们热情地聊天，直到服务员告诉我说我们说话声音太大。surprisingly惊奇地;friendly友好的；warmly温暖地,热烈地；carefully仔细地。根据“the waiter 第5页共8页told me that we were talking too loud”可知，服务员提醒我们声音太大，所以聊得很热烈，应选C。13 .句意：服务员又来了两次，都说了同样的话。messa
24、ge 信息；menu 菜单；meal 餐;food 食物。根据 The waiter came over to us two more times with the same-可知，服务员又来了两次，都是因为我们声音太大了，应选A。14 .句意：在中国，主人营造活泼的气氛是很自然的，也是很重要的。different 不同的；serious 严肃的；important 重要的;interesting 有趣的。根据“In China, its natural andfor a host （主人）to make a lively atmosphere （气氛）.”和常识可知,在中国，主人营造活泼 的
25、气氛是很自然的也是很重要的，应选C。15 .句意：然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须保持你的声音低。take 花费；remain 保持；have 有；keep 保持。根据 “you mustyour voice low” 可矢口，止匕处是 keep sth adj结构，意为“使某物保持某种状态”，应选D。16 .句意：我对此感到很糟糕。bad 坏的；strange 奇怪的；angry 生气的;nervous 紧张的。根据 “How bad an impression （印象）we must have left on the local people!” 和 “Even tho
26、ugh we tried our best, it s very difficult to form a new habit.可知，作者感觉很不好，应选A。17 .句意：我问他为什么这么做。how如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据后文Andrey的解释可知，是询问原因，应选C。18 .句意：在俄罗斯，人们临走前总要花上一分钟左右的时间把事情和计划想一遍。going around 四处走动；going over 仔细检查；going on 继续；going for 主张。根据 upeople always spend about a minute*things and pla
27、ns in their minds before leaving” 可矢口，是会仔细检查/重 温一遍事情和计划，应选B。19 .句意：这样他们就不会落下任何必要的东西。nothing 没什么;something 某事;everything 每件事;anything 任何事。根据 So they won t leave- necessary behind. ”可知，本句是否认句，用anything作宾语，应选D。20 .句意：发现文化之间的差异是很有趣的。friends朋友;knowledge知识；people人们；cultures文化。根据整篇文章可知，主要讲述文化的差异, 应选Do21 .
28、B22 . C23 . D第6页共8页24 . A25 . C26 . D27 . A28 . C29 . B30 . A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有位老师以一种特殊的方式去教授学生，她曾经派他的四个 学生分别去农场观察不同季节的苹果树，结果得到的答案各不相同。该故事告诉我们看事情要全面。21 .句意：他经常用特殊的方法教学生。told告诉；taught教；asked问；warned警告。根据上下 文 “there lived a teacher in a small village. He often his students in special ways” 可 知，老师用特
29、殊的方法教学生。应选B。22 .句意:一天，他派四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。natural自然的；strange奇 怪的；different 不同的;beautiful 美丽的。根据下文 “The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn”可知,老师让他们观察不同季节的苹果树。 应选Co23 .句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。stood站立;arrived到达;found找到；came 回来。根据 After the fo
30、ur students back, the teacher called them together可知，学生 们从农场回来后，老师把他们叫到一起，故此处应为came back。应选D。24 .句意：他们向老师描述了自己的感受。feelings感受;interviews采访;trips旅行；surveys 调查。根据下文“It made me feel hopefulI felt so relaxedv可知，学生们向老师描述自己观察苹 果树的感受。应选A。25 .句意:这使他感到非常失望。tired劳累的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的；excited兴 奋的。根据上文“T
31、he first student said that there were no leaves on the treesv 可知，第一个 学生看到的苹果树上没有叶子，这使他非常失望。应选C。26 .句意：第二个学生不同意。explained解释；nodded点头；thought认为；disagreed不同意。 根据下文“My eyes were full of light green可知，第二个人看到树上都是叶子,因此不同意第一个 人说树上没有叶子。应选D。27 .句意：花香四溢，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。flowers花；trees树；apples苹果；leaves树叶。 根据The sweet
32、 smell of thespread here and there attracting（吸弓| ）many bees and butterflies”可知，花香四溢，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。应选A。第7页共8页28 .句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。all全部，三者或以上；both 两者都；none 一个也没有；some 一些。根据 “The teacher smiled and told his studentsof them were wrong, but each just one season”可知，老师说因为学生只是看到了一个季节， 并没有看到全部的
33、季节，所以感受是不同的，故没有一个学生的感受是错误的。应选C。29 .句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。knew知道；saw看见； told告诉；learned学习。根据下文“by seeing only one season”可知，每个学生都只看到了一个 季节，应用动词saw。应选B。30 .句意：在你还没看清事情的全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。in a hurry急忙地；in person亲 自；in public 当众；in a way 在某种程度上。根据Dont try to make a conclusion （结论）before you see the whole of it可知，每件事都有不同面，在看清事物的全部之前，不要急着下结论。应选A。第8页共8页