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1、湖北省鄂州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 湖北鄂州）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。Dealing with a nosebleed （鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not the co
2、rrect action to help.Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 2 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 3 was bleeding.On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took 4 daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to
3、the park. On the way home, Bella fell 5in the car.When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 6 Bella.“As I was laying her down, blood started 7 from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 8, “ Claire said.Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 9 to do.
4、uBella got upset because of all the 10, I sat her up and leant （倾斜）her forwardand 11 the sides of her nose, “ Claire said.“I knew this wasn t 12, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from goinginto her airway or stomach. ”13, Bella s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.Claire was glad that
5、she had remembered the key 14 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.Infact, every parent should15first aid.Then he or she can save the child in arightway.1.A. control B. makeC. chooseD. answer2.A. agree with B. deal withC. talk withD. pl
6、ay with3.A. toothB. earC. mouthD. nose4.A. theirB. yourC. herD. his5.A. asleep B. awakeC. sleepyD. alive6.A. aboutB. withC. throughD. for7.A. putting B. workingC. gettingD. pouring8.A. happyB. boredC. scaredD. dangerous第1页共11页40.句意：盖茨捐赠了150万美元来支持可汗，并命名他为“世界的老师”。gave out分发；gave off发出（气体、热量、气味等）；gave
7、up放弃；gave away捐赠。根据“over $1.5 million to support Khan” 可知此处用 gave away 表不揖赠。应选 D。第10页共11页第11页共11页9. A. whatB.whereC.howD.when10.A.bloodB.situationC.breakD.risk11.A.hitB.pulledC.hurtD.pressed12.A.ImportantB. wrongC.necessaryD.right13.A.Suddenly B.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Heavily14.A.spirits B.waysC.placesD.
8、shapes15.A.useB.learnC.findD.show（2021 湖北鄂州）Karl Marx wasborn in Germany onMay 5th, 1818.16 he was a child,he was forced to leavehis country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other17His mother tongueHis mother tonguewas German and at school he 18 French and English, but he felt
9、hisEnglish was poor. So he 19 up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard 20 it. He made so much progress 21 he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.However, there were 22 things that he thought were too difficult for him一the grammar and some of the idioms （习语）
10、.He often encouraged himself by saying 23 I keep on trying,I 11 make even greater progress. At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to 24 him for his hard work in learning English.In one of Marx s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some25on how to learn it wel
11、l. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a26future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be 27 for him to use the language freely.In April, 1841, he 28 his doctor s degree. After that, h
12、e began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. 29 he tried, he did his best.During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very第2页共11页30: “Working people of all countries, unite （联合）!16.A. When
13、B. BeforeC.AfterD.While17.A. farmsB. factoriesC.schoolsD.countries18.A. has learned B. was learning C.learnsD.learned19.A. has made B. makesC.madeD.was making20.A. onB. atC.inD.for21.A. thatB. whatC.whenD.how22.A. oneB. twoC.threeD.four23.A. ButB. IfC.AndD.As24.A. praiseB. askC.helpD.call25.A. examp
14、lesB. meaningsC.moneyD.advice26.A. goodB. betterC.wellD.worse27.A. probablyB. impossibleC.possibleD.perhaps28.A. getsB. receivesC.has receivedD.received29.A. WhoeverB. WheneverC.WhateverD.However30.A. humorousB. understandingC.similarD.famous（2020 湖北鄂州）He has millions of students from all over the w
15、orld. They listen to his classes online. They 31 see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder （创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy.Unlike other online courses that film teachers 32 classes, Khan，s videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He say
16、s he doesn? t want a human face to distract （使分心）students. Khan also makes his classes 3310 to 15 minutes so that studentswon，t lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes.The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages 34 Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world，s
17、top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man-Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world，s 35 online education websites.In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his 36 grade cousin with math. He posted the
18、videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his 37 to help mor
19、e people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. 0ur task is to 38 a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere,，z he said.Khan，s website has 39 become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect （尊 重）.Even Bill Gates, the founder of Micros of, is one of his fans. Gates 40 over $1.5 m
20、illion to support Khan and named him the teacher to the world”.31.A. always B.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes32.A. to give B.givingC.giveD.gave33.A. as long asB. as much asC.as short asD.as soon as34.A. IncludingB. withc.asD.beside35.A. least popular B. morepopular C. popularD.most popular36.A. nineB.nine
21、thC.ninthD.the ninth37.A. KnowledgeB. fameC.courageD.value38.A. giveB.offerC.provideD.pay39.A. everB.alreadyC.notD.not only第3页共11页40. A. gave outB. gave off C. gave upD. gave away第4页共11页参考答案：1. C2. B3. D4. C5. A6. B7. D8. C9. A10. A11. D12. B13. C14. B15. B【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握
22、一些急救方法。1 .句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。control 控制；make 制造；choose 选择；answer 回答。根据the correct action to help” 可知, 没有选择正确的止血的方法，应选C。2 .句意：如果孩子流鼻血，学会怎么做可以帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。agree with 同意；deal with 处理；talk with 谈论；play with 玩耍。根据the situation quickly and calmly可知，此处指处理这种情况,应选B。3 .句意：在这里，克莱尔提供了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。t
23、ooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据前文uDealing with a nosebleed （鼻出血） might seem simple”及“was bleeding”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法，应选D。4 .句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。their 他们的;your 你的;her 她的；his 他的。根据 “Claire took daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half”可知,Claire是女性,此处指带着“她的”女儿,应选C。5 .句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡
24、着了。asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;sleepy困倦的;alive活着的。根据“fellin the carv可知， 此处指在车里睡着了，fall asleep “睡着的”,应选A。6 .句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。第5页共11页about 关于；with 带有；through 通过；for 为了。something was wrong with sb “某人不对劲”， 固定搭配，应选B。7 .句意：当我让她躺下时，血开始从她的鼻子里流出来。putting 放；working 工作；getting 得至U； pouring 彳到出。 根据 “blood starte
25、d from her nosev 可知，血从她的鼻子里流出来，应选D。8 .句意：她脸上和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。happy 开心的;bored 无聊的;scared 害怕的;dangerous 危险的。根据 “blood startedfrom her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，让人感到害 怕,应选C。9 .句意：由于已经学会了急救，克莱尔知道该怎么做。what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what,应选A。10 .句意：贝拉因为所有鼻血而感到担
26、忧。blood血液；situation情况；break裂缝；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血， 所以她因为这个感到担忧，应选A。11 .句意：我让她坐起来，让她向前倾，按了按她的鼻翼。hit 袭击；pulled 拉；hurt 伤害；pressed 压。根据 “the sides of her nose” 及常识可知，为了 止血，需要按住鼻翼，应选D。12 .句意：我知道这并不是错误的。important 重要的;wrong 错误的；necessary 必要的；right 合适的。根据“as leaning her forward would stop the blood fr
27、om going into her airway or stomach” 可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入 她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的，not wrong=right,所以此空应填wrong,应选B。13 .句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，贝拉的鼻血止住了。Suddenly 突然；Quickly 快速地;Luckily 幸运地；Heavily 沉重地。根据“Bellas nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. n可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事，应选C。14 .句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子流鼻血的关键方法。spirits 精神；ways 方法；place
28、s 地方；shapes 夕卜形。根据前文 “Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do” 及 remembered the key to help children with a nosebleedv 可矢口，庆 幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法，应选B。15 .句意：事实上，每个父母都应该学习急救。use 使用；learn 学习；find 找至U； show 展示。根据 “Then he or she can save the child in a right way”可知，应该学习急救方法，这样关键时刻可以立刻拯救孩子，应选
29、B。16 . A17 . D18 . D19 . C20 . B第6页共11页21 . A22 . B23 . B24 . A25 . D26 . B27 . C28 . D29 . C30 . D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了马克思因为英语比拟薄弱而努力学习英语的故事，并把他学习语言的经验写在了书里, 他获得了博士学位后，他开始写有关穷人居住和艰难生活的文章，无论他做什么，他都会尽自己最大的努 力。16 .句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家。When 当时；Before 在之前；After 在之后；While 当时。根据 “he was a child, hewas
30、forced to leave his country again and again”可知，在孩子时不断离开国家，force是短暂性动 词，用when引导的时间状语从句，应选A。17 .句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。farms 农场;factories 工厂;schools 学校;countries 国家。根据 uBelgium, England可知,还 住在一些其他的国家，应选D。18 .句意：在学校他学了法语和英语。has learned现在完成时；was learning过去进行时；learns一般现在时；learned动词过去式。根 据“was”及“felt”可知,句子是一
31、般过去时,动词用过去式，应选D。19 .句意：所以他下定决心提高英语。has made现在完成时；makes 一般现在时；made动词过去式；was making过去进行时。整段用的都 是一般过去时，故此空动词也用过去式，应选C。20 .句意：他开始努力工作。on在上；at在；in在里；for为了。固定搭配：work hard at 努力从事于，应选B。21 .句意：他进步很大，很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。that以至于;what什么；when何时；how怎样。固定搭配:sothat表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句，应选A。22 .句意：然而，他认为有两件事对他来说太难了一一语法和一
32、些习语。one 一； two 二；three 三；four 四。根据 “the grammar and some of the idioms” 可知，是有两 件困难的事，应选B。第7页共11页23 .句意：如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。But 但是；If 如果；And 和；As 由于。“I keep on trying 与I 11 make even greater progress是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，应选瓦24 .句意：同时，他的好朋友Engels经常写信赞扬他努力学习英语。praise 表扬；ask 询问；help 帮助；call 打 。根据 “for his har
33、d work in learning English” 可知，因为他努力学习英语而表扬他，应选A。25 .句意：在Marx的一本书中，他对正在学习外语的人提出了一些如何学好外语的建议。examples 例子；meanings 意思；money 钱；advice 建议。根据 on how to learn it well” 可知， 是给了一些如何学好外语的建议，应选D。26 .句意：他说一门外语对于一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的。good 好的；better 更好;well 好地；worse 更差。根据 “a foreign language was necessary for a person
34、 to have afuturev可知，这有利于一个人有一个更好的未来，应选B。27 .句意：如果他能做到这一点，他就有可能自由地使用这种语言。probably可能地；impossible不可能的；possible可能的；perhaps或许。be动词后接形容词作表 语，排除A选项。如何能把听到的每个单词都翻译成自己正在学的语言，那自由地使用这种语言是很有可 能的，应选C。28 .句意：1841年4月，他获得了博士学位。gets得到；receives收到，动词三单形式；has received收到，现在完成时；received收到，动词 过去式。时间状语“In April, 1841”是一般过去
35、时的标志词，动词用过去式，应选D。29 .句意：无论他做什么，他都尽力了。Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样。此空要做动词tried 的宾语，用whatever表示“无论做了什么，应选C。30 .句意：他们的这些话变得非常有名。humorous 幽默的;understanding 有理解力的;similar 相似的；famous 知名的。根据 “These words of theirs became very”及常识可知，马克思和恩格斯之前说的一些话在如今变得很知名，应选D。31 . A32 . B33 . C34 . A35 .
36、 D36 . C37 . A38 . C39 . D40 . D【解析】第8页共11页【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述可汗在网站上只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字，发只有10到 15分钟那么短的视频来教学。这些视频被翻译成各种语言，他的学生普及世界各地，使得可汗学院成为世 界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。他用他的知识来帮助更多的人，使得他的网站受欢迎，而且赢得了很 多尊重。31 .句意:他们总是在屏幕上看到他的脸。always 总是；usually 通常；never 绝不；sometimes 有时。uHe has millions of students from all over th
37、e world. They listen to his classes online” 可知此处用频度副词 always 表示“总是”。 应选Ao32 .句意：不像其他的在线课程拍摄老师上课，可汗的视频只使用他的声音和一个电子黑板来写字。to give动词不定式；giving动名词；give动词原形；gave动词的过去式。此处film是动词表示拍 摄，表示“拍摄老师正在上课”用动名词giving做宾语补足语。应选B。33 .句意：可汗也让他的课只有10到15分钟那么短，以便学生不会失去兴趣。as long as 只要；as much as 多达；as short as 像那么短；as soon
38、 as 就。 根据“10 to 15 minutes so that students wont lose interest. v 可知此处表示时间短，用 as short as。 应选Co34 .句意：这些课程被翻译成超过36种不同的语言，包括汉语。including包括；with和；as像；beside在旁边。此处表示汉语包括在36 different languages ” 里面，用介词including。应选A。35 .句意：这些特别种类的课程使得可汗学院成为世界上最受欢迎的在线教育网站之一。least popular最不受欢迎；more popular更受欢迎；popular受欢迎的
39、；most popular最受欢迎。 此处用“oneof+最高级+复数名词”表示“最之一片此处表达的是“最受欢迎的用mostpopularo 应选Do36 .句意：在2006年，可汗制作自制的视频来帮助他的九年级的表弟学数学。nine九个；nineth拼写错误；ninth第九个；the ninth是the+序数词的结构，表示“第九”。根据 单数名词grade可知此处用序数词ninth表示顺序“第九”，此处有形容词性物主代词his,不需要用the。 应选Co37 .句意：他想用他的知识来帮助更多的人。knowledge 知识；fame 名气；courage 勇气；value 价值。根据前文 “H
40、e has three degrees from universities”他有三个大学的学位，可知此处用名词knowledge。应选A。38 .句意：我们的任务是给任何地方的任何人提供一个免费的世界级别的教育。give给；offer主动提供；provide提供；pay付款。此处用动词短语provide sth. for sb.表示“给 某人提供某物”；此处用动词provide。应选C。39 .句意：可汗的网站不仅已经变得非常受欢迎，而且赢得了很多尊重。ever曾；already已经；not不；not only不仅。此处用not onlybut also表示”不但而且”, 此处用not only0应选Do第9页共11页