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1、二级单词分类汇总二级单词分类汇总学习用品（学习用品（school things)school things)penpencilpencil caserulebookbagcomic bookpost cardnewspaperschoolbageraser/rubbercrayonsharpenerstory booknotebookChinese bookEnglish bookmath bookmagazinedictionaryboardbookcasebookshelfclassroompicture动物（动物（animalsanimals）animalcatchickencrocod
2、ilefroghippolizardsnakedogpigduckrabbithorseelephantantfishbirdeaglebeaversnakemousesquirrelkangaroomonkeypandabearliontigerfoxzebradeergiraffegoosehenturkeylambsheepgoatcowdonkeysquidsharksealpuppykittenfly人体（人体（body)body)footfeetheadfacehairnosemoutheyeeararmhandfingerlegbodyshouldertailtoe水果水果蔬菜（
3、蔬菜（fruit&vegetablesfruit&vegetables）applebananapearorangewatermelongrapeeggplantgreen beanstomatopotatopeachstrawberry1职业（职业（jobsjobs）teacherstudentdoctornursedriverfarmersingerwriteractoractressartistTV reporterengineeraccountantpolicemansalespersoncleanerbaseball playerassistant人物（人物（peoplepeople）
4、friendboygirlmotherfathersisterbrotherunclemanwomanMr.Miss。ladymomdadparentsgrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfatherauntcousinsondaughterbabykidchildchildrenclassmatequeenvisitorneighborpen paltouristpeoplerobotTonyAnnBenBillKimMayNickPatSamSueTomAlexAnnaJillLucy颜色（颜色（colorscolors）redblueyellowgreenwh
5、iteblackpinkpurpleorangebrowncolorgreygoldensilver衣服衣服(clothes)(clothes)JacketshirtTshirtskirtdressjeanspantssocksshoessweatercoatraincoatcucumberonioncarrotcabbagebeancoconutlemonlimemangopeapineapple杂物（杂物（other thingsother things）shortssneakersslipperssandalsbootshatcaptiescarfglovesglasseshandbag
6、trousers地点（地点（place)place)WindowdoordeskChairHomeroombedroomarmchairbedcomputerbathBathroom living roomcameraclockcupboardboarddinning roomhousehallfanlightwatchpicturekitchen classroomschoolteachers deskwallfloorcurtainparklibrarypost officetrash canclosetmirrorsofahospitalcinemagardenfootballprese
7、ntwalkmanlampcafbookstorefarmphoneshelffridgetablezooTV roomfielddeskTVairconditionerkeystudyplaygroundcanteenLockphotochartplateteachers officegymknifeforkfloorwallwashroomart roomworldcomputerspoonchopstickscomputer roomapartmentpotgifttoydollsports centremusic roomballballoonkitebox flatcompanyfa
8、ctoryjigsaw puzzleumbrellazipperfruit standpet shopviolinyo-yorobotpardonnature park theme parknestholetubescience museumtoothbrushmenuecardthe Great Wallsupermarketemailtraffic lightmoneybankcountryvillagemedicinesunglassesmat radiocitymountainlakeguitarpianohobbystoryislandforestcountrysidejungler
9、iverwaterfall交通工具交通工具(transport)(transport)Bustrainlorry/truckBoatshiphelicopterCartaxijeepvanplanesubwaybike/bicyclemotorcycle/motorcycle气象气象(weather)(weather)ColdwarmcoolSnowysunnyhotRainywindycloudyweather report国家国家 城市城市（countriescountries citiescities）China/PRCAmerica/USAUKEnglandCanadaAustrali
10、aNew YorkLondonSydneyMoscowCairo景物（景物（naturenature）riverlakestreamforestpathroadhousebridgebuildingraincloudsunmountainskyrainbowwindair植物（植物（plants)plants)flowergrasstreeseedsproutrose2课程（课程（subjectsubject）EnglishChineseSportsArtScienceMusicMathslessonP.EHistory星期（星期（week)week)MondayTuesdayWednesda
11、yThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekenddaytodayyesterdaytomorrownightmorningeveningafternoon季节（季节（seasons)seasons)springsummerfall(美）autumn（英）winter患病患病(illness(illness）have a temperaturehurthave a coldhave an earachehave a toothachehave a headachehave a stomachache食品食品饮料饮料(food&drink)(food&drink)riceb
12、readbeefmilkwatereggfishtofucakehot doghamburger/burgerFrench frieschipscookieBiscuitjamnoodlesMeatchickenporkMuttonvegetablesaladSoupiceicecreamCokejuiceteaCoffeebreakfastlunchSupperdinnercakemeat形容词（形容词（adj.adj.）bigsmalllongtallshortyoungoldstrongthinactivequietnicekindstrictsmartfunnytastysweetsa
13、ltysourcolorfulfreshfavoritecleantiredexcitedangryhappyboredsadgoodfinegreat3leaf月份（月份（monthsmonths）Jan.(January)Feb。（February）Mar。(March）Apr.（April）MayJun.（June）Jul。（July)Aug.（August)Sept.（September）Oct。（October)Nov.（November）Dec.（December）方位（方位（directionsdirections）southnortheastwestleftright介词（介词
14、（prep.prep.）inonundernearbehindnext tooverin front ofwithbesideoppositeaboutoflikeforto数词（数词（numbersnumbers）zeroOnetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredfirstsecondthirdfourthfifthei
15、ghthninthtwelfthtwentieth动词（动词（V V。）playswimskateflyjumpwalkrunclimbfight swingeatsleeplikehaveturn buytakeliveteachgostudylearnlistenread singdancetelltestdrawtalkliveplay withwantcomeholdcryenjoyheavynewfatrighthungrycute littlelovelybeautifulprettycheapjuicyexpensiveshortersicktenderhealthyillhel
16、pfulhigheasyuglyangryproud betterhighertallerstrongeroldersmaller youngerbiggerthinnerheavierlonger代词（代词（pron.pron.）Iweyouhesheittheymymineouroursyouryourshisherhersitstheirtheirsthatthisthesethosesomeanytherehere运动运动(sport(sport）badmintonballbasketballbaseballfootballhockeysoccertennistable tennisv
17、olleyballbounceplaycrosscleanwearthrowsmilestandspellputgetgivecatchshowrowpaintmeetwelcomethankloveworkdrinktastesmellfeedshearmilklookguesshelppassshowusecleanopencloseputreadwritepainttellkickbounceridestopwaitfinddrivefoldsendwashshinebecomefeelthinkmeetfallleavewake upput ontake offhang upwear
18、trygo homego to beddo homeworkwatch TVread bookscook dinner/the mealswater the flowerssweep the floorclean the bedroom/roommake the bedset the tablewash the clothesdo the dishesuse a computerdo morning exerciseeat/have breakfasteat/have dinnergo to schoolhave English classplay sportsget upclimb moun
19、tainsgo shoppingplay the pianovisit grandparentsgo hikingfly kitesmake a snowmanplant treesdraw picturesanswer the phonelisten to musicwrite a letterwrite an e-maildrink watertake pictureswatch insectspick up leavesdo an experimentcatch butterfliescount insectscollect insectcollect leaveswrite a rep
20、ortplay chesshave a picnicget to4ride a bikeplay the violinmake kitescollect stampsplay computer gamesplay chessdo houseworkempty the trashput away the clotheget offtake a tripread a magazinego to the cinematake a bathtake a photo/picture二级口语句型二级口语句型1。What day is it today?(Its Monday。)Whats the weat
21、her like today？（Its cloudy.)What is your father going to do?(Hes going to play football。）What do you usually do on Sundays/with your friends at school？（I usually do homework.）What does your father do everyday？（He reads some newspapers everyday。)What classes do you have on Mondays？(We have English an
22、d Chinese.）What do you like to eat for breakfast？（I like to eat hamburgers。）What did you do last week?（I drew pictures and watched TV.)What do you do？（Im a student.)What do you often do after class?（I often play football with my friends.）What can you do？（I can swim。）What would you like?（Id like a ha
23、mburger.）What does your friend like to do？（He likes to play football。)What do you like doing best？(I like skating in winter。）What does your friend like doing?(He likes playing computer games。)Whats wrong with you？/Whats the matter with you？(I have a headache。）What must you do before you go out？（I mu
24、st lock the door。）What does your father do after lunch？（He often goes visit an art museum。）What does your mother do before she goes to bed？（She often paints a few pictures。）What kind of books do you like to read？（I like to read comic books。）Whats your favourite pet？（My favourite pet is a little cat。
25、）What colours are your rabbits？(They are white and grey。)What does your father do？（He is a policeman.）What lesson do you like best？（English。）What sports do you like doing after school?(I like playing tennis.)What do you like watching on television？（I like watching films。）What clothes do you like wea
26、ring at school?(I like wearing sweater and jeans.）2.Where are you going?（Im going to the zoo.）Where do you study？(I study in Tianhui primary School.）5Where are the animals?(They are in the zoo.)Where does your father work？（He works in a company。）Where can I catch the bus？(You can catch the bus at th
27、e bus stop in town.)Where do you sleep?(I sleep in my bedroom。）Where do you usually go in the school holiday？（I usually go to the park.)3。whos that old woman？（Shes my grandma。）Who is the tallest in your class？(Jack is the tallest in my class。）Who likes to watch TV in your family？(My brother.）Who oft
28、en washes clothes in your family?（My mother.）Who is your best friend？（Lucy。）Who do you often play with?(I often play with Sam。)4。How do you go to school every day？（By bus/on foot)How are you？(Im fine/good）How old are you？(Im twelve years old。）How often do you go to school?(Every day/five days a week
29、）Hows the weather?（Its cloudy.）How much is T-shirt?（Its forty Yuan。）How much are the shoes？（They are eighty Yuan。）How long have you studied in Chenguang school？（Four years)How many people are there in your family?（There are 3。）How many days are there in a week?(There are seven days。)5.When does the
30、English class begin？（At 4：15p。m）6。Why is she talking to him?(Because he is our new classmate。）Why do you like rabbits？（Because they are very cute。）7.Which one do you like，the apple or the banana？(The banana。）Which floor do you live on?（I live on the 5th floor。)二级语法知识归纳二级语法知识归纳一、一、现在进行时现在进行时be(am/is/
31、arebe(am/is/are）+v-ing+v-ing。BeBe 与主语搭配的口诀与主语搭配的口诀:我（I）用 am,你(You)用 are，is 用于他(He）她(She)它（It)，其余单数用 is，复数用 are.动词动词 inging 形式的构成形式的构成：一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加ing。如:watch-watchingreadreading以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，在加 ing.如：take-takingmake-making6以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写词尾辅音,在加-ing.如:run-runningswim-swimmingbe
32、gin-beginning标志词标志词:now，look，listen 等二、二、一般现在时一般现在时当主语是三人称单数的时候，动词也用单数形式。一般情况下在动词后加-s 或es。【注意】have-has标标 志志 词词:often 经 常usually 通 常always 总 是sometimes 有 时everyday/week/morning 每天/每周/每天早上三、三、一般过去时一般过去时一）规则动词的过去式一）规则动词的过去式1 1。一般情况下，在动词原形后面加ed。looklookedplayplayedstartstartedvisitvisited2.2.以不发音 e 结尾的动
33、词，在词尾直接加-d。liveliveduseused3 3。以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为 i，再加 ed。studystudiedtrytried4 4。以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或 r 音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed。stopstoppedplanplanned（二（二)不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式1 1。改变动词中的元音beginbegandrinkdrankknowknewgetgotcomecameeatategrowgrewrunranwinwonspeakspoketaketookwritewrote2.2.变
34、词尾的d 为tbuildbuiltlendlentsendsentspendspentbendbent73 3。与动词原形一样cutcutputputcostcosthurthurtshutshut4.4.变ay 为aid（少数动词)saysaidpaypaidlaylaid5 5。采用不同词根：sellsoldteachtaughtbuybought6.6.其他 am/iswasarewerehave/hashaddo/doesdid四、四、There beThere be 句型句型结构：（1）There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语。(2）There are+复数名词+地点状语
35、.eg。There is a bird in the tree。树上有一只鸟。There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩.变脸一：否定句There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样，在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意not 和 no 的不同：not 是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any+n.相当于 no+n。例如：There are some pictures on the wall。There arent any pictures on the wall.=There ar
36、e nopictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree。There isnt a bike behind the tree。=There is no bikebehind the tree.变脸二：一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可，此为”调整法.但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some 时,要将其改为 any（否定变化也一样）.看看下面两句是如何”改头换面的吧：There is some milk on the table。Is there any milk on the tabl
37、e？There are some fish in the water.Are there any fish in the water？变脸三：特殊疑问句对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？五、现在完成时现在完成时基本构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词不规则动词不规则动词8AABAAB 型型beatAAAAAA 型型原型cuthithurtputreadABAABA 型型becomeruncomeABBABB 型型bringbuybuildburncatchfeelfight
38、findgethearholdkeeploseleavemakemeanmeetsellsaysitstandbroughtboughtbuiltburntcaughtfeltfoughtfoundgotheardheldkeptlostleftmademeantmetsoldsaidsatstoodbroughtboughtbuiltburntcaughtfeltfoughtfoundgotheardheldkeptlostleftmademeantmetsoldsaidsatstoodbecamerancamebecomeruncome过去式cuthithurtputread过去分词cut
39、hithurtputreadbeatbeaten，beatsleepteachtellthinkwinABCABC 型型beginblowbreakchoosedrawdrivedodoesflyfreezedrinkgivegoknowgrowsingswimthrowwritetakewearseebeABAB 型型canmayshallwillbe/slepttaughttoldthoughtwonslepttaughttoldthoughtwonbeganblewbrokechosedrewdrovedidflewfrozedrankgavewentknewgrewsangswamth
40、rewwrotetookworesawwas/werebegunblownbrokenchosendrawndrivendoneflownfrozendrunkgivengoneknowngrownsungswumthrownwrittentakenwornseenbeencouldmightshouldwouldwas/were肯定句中：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。9否定句中：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词。一般疑问句中：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词？六、形容词的比较级和最高级六、形容词的比较级和最高级【规则变化】1、单音节词和少数双音节词一般情况下在形
41、容词原级后加er 构成比较级，加est 构成最高级，如:high-higher-highest。以 e 结尾的直接加-r 或st，如：large-largerlargest。以辅音加元音加辅音结尾的重读闭音节,需要先双写词尾辅音,在加er 构成比较级，加est构成最高级,如：big-biggerbiggest以辅音字母+y 结尾的词,先变 y 为 i，在加er 构成比较级，加-est 构成最高级，如:happyhappier-happiest2、大部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加 more 构成比较级，加 most 构成最高级,如：dangerous-more dangerous-most d
42、angerous【不规则变化】Good/well-better-bestbad/ill-worse worstmany/much-more-mostfar-farther-farthestLittle less-leastold-elder/older-eldest/oldest七、固定搭配Like to do sth。/like doing sth.Want to do sth。Would like to do sth.Enjoy doing sth。Have/has got to do sth。Be going to do sth。How about doing sth。？Allow ab。to do sth.Ask sb。（not）to do sth。Be glad/happy to do sth。Be interested in sth。/doing sth.Begin/start do do sth。/doing sth。be good at sth./doing sth.finish doing sth.Thank you for doing sth。stop to do sth。stop doing sth。Practice doing sth。10