资源描述
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二级单词分类汇总
学习用品(school things)
职业（jobs）
pen pencil
pencil case rule
book bag
comic book post card
newspaper schoolbag
eraser/rubber crayon
sharpener story book
notebook Chinese book
English book math book
magazine dictionary
board bookcase bookshelf classroom picture
teacher student
doctor nurse
driver farmer
singer writer
actor actress
artist TV reporter
engineer accountant
policeman salesperson
cleaner baseball player
assistant
动物（animals）
人物（people）
animal cat chicken
crocodile frog hippo
lizard snake dog pig
duck rabbit horse
elephant ant fish
bird eagle beaver
snake mouse squirrel
kangaroo monkey panda
bear lion tiger
fox zebra deer
giraffe goose hen
turkey lamb sheep
goat cow donkey
squid shark seal
puppy kitten fly
friend boy girl
mother father sister
brother uncle man
woman Mr. Miss.
lady mom dad parents
grandma/grandmother
grandpa/grandfather
aunt cousin son daughter
baby kid child children
classmate queen visitor
neighbor pen pal tourist
people robot Tony
Ann Ben Bill Kim May Nick Pat
Sam Sue Tom Alex Anna Jill Lucy
人体（body）
颜色（colors）
foot feet head face
hair nose mouth eye
ear arm hand finger
leg body shoulder tail
toe
red blue yellow
green white black
pink purple orange
brown color grey
golden silver
水果 蔬菜（fruit & vegetables）
衣服（clothes）
apple banana pear
orange watermelon grape
eggplant green beans tomato
potato peach strawberry
cucumber onion carrot
cabbage bean coconut
lemon lime mango
pea pineapple
Jacket shirt T-shirtＴ
skirt dress jeans
pants socks shoes
sweater coat raincoat
shorts sneakers slippers
sandals boots hat
cap tie scarf
gloves glasses handbag trousers
杂物(other things)
地点(place)
Window door desk Chair
armchair bed computer bath
camera clock cupboard board
fan light watch picture
teachers desk wall floor curtain
trash can closet mirror sofa
football present walkman lamp
phone shelf fridge table
desk TV air-conditioner key
Lock photo chart plate
knife fork floor wall
world computer spoon chopsticks
pot gift toy doll
ball balloon kite box
jigsaw puzzle umbrella zipper
violin yo-yo robot pardon
nest hole tube
toothbrush menu e-card
e-mail traffic light money
medicine sunglasses mat radio
guitar piano hobby story
Home room bedroom
Bathroom living room
dinning room house hall
kitchen classroom school
park library post office
hospital cinema garden
caf bookstore farm
zoo TV room field
study playground canteen
teachers office gym
washroom art room
computer room apartment
sports centre music room
flat company factory
fruit stand pet shop
nature park theme park
science museum
the Great Wall supermarket
bank country village
city mountain lake
island forest countryside
jungle river waterfall
交通工具（transport）
国家 城市 (countries cities)
Bus train lorry/truck
Boat ship helicopter
Car taxi jeep
van plane
subway bike/bicycle
motorcycle/motorcycle
China/PRC America/USA
UK England
Canada Australia
New York London
Sydney Moscow
Cairo
气象(weather)
景物(nature)
Cold warm cool
Snowy sunny hot
Rainy windy cloudy
weather report
river lake stream
forest path road
house bridge building
rain cloud sun
mountain sky rainbow
wind air
课程(subject)
植物(plants)
English Chinese Sports Art
Science Music Maths lesson
P.E History
flower grass tree
seed sprout rose
leaf
星期(week)
月份(months)
Monday Tuesday
Wednesday Thursday
Friday Saturday
Sunday weekend
day today yesterday tomorrow
night morning evening afternoon
Jan.(January) Feb.(February)
Mar.(March) Apr.(April)
May Jun.(June)
Jul.(July) Aug.(August)
Sept.(September) Oct.(October)
Nov.(November)
Dec.(December)
季节(seasons)
方位(directions)
spring summer
fall (美)autumn(英) winter
south north east west
left right
患病(illness)
介词(prep.)
have a temperature hurt
have a cold have an earache
have a toothache
have a headache
have a stomachache
in on
under near
behind next to
over in front of with
beside opposite about
of like for to
食品 饮料（food & drink）
数词(numbers)
rice bread beef
milk water egg
fish tofu cake
hot dog hamburger/burger
French fries chips cookie
Biscuit jam noodles
Meat chicken pork
Mutton vegetable salad
Soup ice ice-cream
Coke juice tea
Coffee breakfast lunch
Supper dinner cake meat
zero One two three four
five six seven eight
nine ten eleven
twelve thirteen fourteen
fifteen sixteen seventeen
eighteen nineteen twenty
thirty forty fifty
sixty seventy eighty
ninety hundred first
second third fourth
fifth eighth ninth
twelfth twentieth
形容词(adj.)
动词(V.)
big small long
tall short young
old strong thin
active quiet nice
kind strict smart
funny tasty sweet
salty sour colorful
fresh favorite clean
tired excited angry
happy bored sad
good fine great
heavy new fat
right hungry cute
little lovely beautiful
pretty cheap juicy
expensive shorter sick
tender healthy ill
helpful high easy
ugly angry proud
better higher taller
stronger older smaller
younger bigger thinner
heavier longer
代词(pron.)
I we you
he she it they
my mine our ours
your yours his her
hers its their theirs
that this these those some
any there here
运动（sport）
badminton ball basketball
baseball football hockey
soccer tennis table tennis
volleyball bounce play
play swim skate
fly jump walk
run climb fight
swing eat sleep
like have turn
buy take live
teach go study
learn listen read sing
dance tell test draw
talk live play with want
come hold cry enjoy
cross clean wear throw
smile stand spell put
get give catch show
row paint meet welcome thank
love work drink
taste smell feed
shear milk look
guess help pass
show use clean
open close put
read write paint
tell kick bounce
ride stop wait
find drive fold
send wash shine
become feel think
meet fall leave
wake up put on take off
hang up wear try
go home go to bed
do homework watch TV
read books cook dinner/ the meals
water the flowers sweep the floor
clean the bedroom/room
make the bed set the table
wash the clothes do the dishes
use a computer do morning exercise
eat/have breakfast eat/have dinner
go to school have English class
play sports get up
climb mountains go shopping
play the piano visit grandparents
go hiking fly kites
make a snowman plant trees
draw pictures answer the phone
listen to music write a letter
write an e-mail drink water
take pictures watch insects
pick up leaves do an experiment
catch butterflies count insects
collect insect collect leaves
write a report play chess
have a picnic get to
ride a bike play the violin
make kites collect stamps
play computer games play chess
do housework empty the trash
put away the clothe get off
take a trip read a magazine
go to the cinema take a bath
take a photo/picture
二级口语句型
1. What day is it today? (It’s Monday.)
What’s the weather like today? (It’s cloudy.)
What is your father going to do? (He’s going to play football.)
What do you usually do on Sundays / with your friends at school? (I usually do homework.)
What does your father do everyday? (He reads some newspapers everyday.)
What classes do you have on Mondays? (We have English and Chinese.)
What do you like to eat for breakfast? (I like to eat hamburgers.)
What did you do last week? (I drew pictures and watched TV.)
What do you do? (I’m a student.)
What do you often do after class? (I often play football with my friends.)
What can you do? (I can swim.)
What would you like？（I’d like a hamburger.）
What does your friend like to do? (He likes to play football.)
What do you like doing best? (I like skating in winter.)
What does your friend like doing? (He likes playing computer games.)
What’s wrong with you? /What’s the matter with you? (I have a headache.)
What must you do before you go out? (I must lock the door.)
What does your father do after lunch? (He often goes visit an art museum.)
What does your mother do before she goes to bed? (She often paints a few pictures.)
What kind of books do you like to read? (I like to read comic books.)
What’s your favourite pet? (My favourite pet is a little cat.)
What colours are your rabbits? (They are white and grey.)
What does your father do? (He is a policeman.)
What lesson do you like best? (English.)
What sports do you like doing after school? (I like playing tennis.)
What do you like watching on television? (I like watching films.)
What clothes do you like wearing at school? (I like wearing sweater and jeans.)
2. Where are you going? (I’m going to the zoo.)
Where do you study? (I study in Tianhui primary School.)
Where are the animals? (They are in the zoo.)
Where does your father work? (He works in a company.)
Where can I catch the bus? (You can catch the bus at the bus stop in town.)
Where do you sleep? (I sleep in my bedroom.)
Where do you usually go in the school holiday? (I usually go to the park.)
3. who’s that old woman? (She’s my grandma.)
Who is the tallest in your class? (Jack is the tallest in my class.)
Who likes to watch TV in your family? (My brother.)
Who often washes clothes in your family? (My mother.)
Who is your best friend? (Lucy.)
Who do you often play with? (I often play with Sam.)
4. How do you go to school every day? (By bus/ on foot)
How are you? (I’m fine/good)
How old are you? (I’m twelve years old.)
How often do you go to school? (Every day/ five days a week)
How’s the weather? (It’s cloudy.)
How much is T-shirt? (It’s forty Yuan.)
How much are the shoes? (They are eighty Yuan.)
How long have you studied in Chenguang school? (Four years)
How many people are there in your family? (There are 3.)
How many days are there in a week？（There are seven days.）
5. When does the English class begin? (At 4:15p.m)
6. Why is she talking to him? (Because he is our new classmate.)
Why do you like rabbits? (Because they are very cute.)
7. Which one do you like, the apple or the banana? (The banana.)
Which floor do you live on? (I live on the 5th floor.)
二级语法知识归纳
一、 现在进行时 be(am/is/are) + v-ing.
Be与主语搭配的口诀：我(I)用am,你(You)用are, is用于他(He)她(She)它(It)，其余单数用is,复数用are.
动词-ing形式的构成：①一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ing. 如：watch---watching read---reading
②以不发音的字母-e结尾的动词，先去掉e，在加-ing. 如：take---taking make---making
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写词尾辅音，在加-ing. 如：run---running swim---swimming begin---beginning
标志词：now, look, listen等
二、 一般现在时
当主语是三人称单数的时候，动词也用单数形式。一般情况下在动词后加-s或-es. 【注意】have-has
标志词：often经常 usually通常 always总是 sometimes有时 every day/week/morning每天/每周/每天早上
三、 一般过去时
一)规则动词的过去式
1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。
look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited
2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。
live→lived use→used
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。
study→studied try→tried
4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。
stop→stopped plan→planned
(二)不规则动词的过去式
1.改变动词中的元音
begin→began drink→drank know→knew get→got
come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran
win→won speak→spoke
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