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1、20202020 届成都树德实验中学东区高三英语期末试卷及参考答案届成都树德实验中学东区高三英语期末试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分阅读(共两节,满分4 40 0 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AIf your Spanish is good enough,many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world willprovide entertainment
2、and,at the same time,help you practice your language.Diez Minutos:The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with dailynews based on many stories of love,separation,divorce and death.The two main parts are headlined love and partners.They also have an onlineversion of the magazine for serious go
3、ssip addicts.Hola:It isSpains top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world.It contains many pictures and around-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business.Apart from edited highlightsfrom the present and past issues,there is a report of the week and photo of th
4、e week.There is also a Frenchversion called OhLa!Revista CUORE:As the third best-selling gossip magazine inSpain,it is mainly aimed at younger teenagereaders who look not only for current celebrity gossip,but also for fashion and TV news.It uses a lot of oral terms.Revista SEMANA:It is a Spanish mag
5、azine covering the latest news on the famous inSpainandHollywood.Italso offers its readers information on fashion,beauty,cooking and travel.Marujeo:It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebritiesand the celebrity world from a particular point of
6、view.Revista CARAS:It is a magazine published in various countries ofLatin America.It is also exported to certainparts of theUnited States,bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famousLatin community.1.Which magazine is also published in French?A.MarujeoB.Revista
7、SEMANA.C.Revista CARAS.D.Hola.2.How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.3.What can be learned from the passage?A.Diez Minutos presents its readers weekly picturesB.Revista CUORE can help improve ones spoken Spanish.C.Revista SEMANA is in
8、tended for readers in teensD.Revista CARAS mainly reports news fromLatin America.BWhen a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030,it made it clearthat the effort would require working on many different fronts.From energy consumption and land-use changeto methane
9、 emissions(甲烷排放),cattle farming comes with environmental challenges.So even if recent studiessuggesting its possible to cut methane emissions 80%do turn out to be accurate,theres still a very long way togo for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley,when producing
10、milk,might be closer to that goal.It made headlines in 2019 by going 100%renewable(可再生的).Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative(贷款计划)to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union,the$1 million loan fund will d
11、eliver loans at below-marketrates.Specifically,the money will be made available to Organic Valleys 1,700 farmer members,and can be used for avariety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy,and Im excited to launch this energyloan fund.From the farm to the shelf,I
12、see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,”said BobKirchoff,Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices,and nowthey re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their
13、farmermembers,”said Blake Jones,volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union.“In addition to the environmentalbenefits,we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy.
14、Whatsencouraging about Organic Valleys announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing andfinancing weight behind such efforts and,hopefully,creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of theindustry in this direction too.4.What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for
15、 cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieveB.It is common in the UKC.It is an impractical goalD.It meets no challenges5.What is Organic Valleys tradition according to the text?A.Helping farm suppliersB.Using renewable energyC.Having a loan initiativeD.Making headlines annually6.What is Organic Valle
16、ys initiative mainly intended to do?A.Reform organic farming practicesB.Make use of environmental benefitsC.Help farmers decrease energy costsD.Shrink the group of farmer members7.What is the authors attitude towards Organic Valleys initiative?A.WorriedB.DoubtfulC.AmbiguousD.PositiveCI had just deli
17、vered a memorable speech,and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance.The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room.I felt the drum rolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced.The name was not mine.Then the second-place winner,still not me.At
18、last,the moment of truth came.I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the monthspreparation.My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life,and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion.However,it was an indescribablefeeling to drive a 200-mile round trip,get up
19、very early on a freezing Saturday morning,and yet still finish fourthout of four competitors in my group.After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race,he said,“I felt like the12-year-old boy who kicked his toe.I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.”Oh yeah,I could relate.I had spent m
20、any hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln BicentennialSpeech Contest.After not placing in the first year of the contest,I really wanted to compete again.Lincoln hadmany failures,but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition,so I was not going to gi
21、ve up on asecond contest!I reworked my speech for the following year,but again I did not place.I couldnt accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on,until I thought aboutmy hero.Never mind the lost prize money and praisethrough learning stories about Lincoln,I disco
22、vered that Ican fail successfully.8.How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Thrilled.D.Nervous.9.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.B.He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.C.He once kicked an
23、d hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.D.He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.10.Why did the author decide to enter the second contest?A.He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.B.He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lincoln.C.He was willing to enjoy
24、 the warmth and joy of victory.D.He was determined to win the prize money and praise.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A memorable hero in my lifeB.Never mind others judgmentsC.Losing is an indescribable feelingD.Stand up from where we tripped overDAn afternoon nap(午睡)is
25、 one of the joys of life,although too much napping could signal all is not well.Insome cultures,people will have a daily nap thisis fine.The warning comes when people start sleeping duringthe daytime,when they did not before.There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness as inth
26、e Alzheimers study can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people,napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night,saysDr.Neil Stanley,a sleep expert.If you feel sleepy during the day,you should think about taking a nap.That is whatthe body needs it
27、doesnt need to be kept awake with caffeine,it needs sleep.The feeling to notice issleepiness,he says,not tiredness,which could be more psychological and linked to stress.So how do you nap well?The key thing,says Stanley,is how long your nap lasts.Choose either a 20-or90-minute nap.When you fall asle
28、ep,youll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period ofdeep sleep.You dont want to wake up in deep sleep because thats when you wake and feel worse than you didbefore.Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep;napping for 90 minutesmeans you
29、ll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep some people are better at napping than others but,saysStanley,a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes you can set an alarm,allowing a 30-to40-minute period for a short nap,and up to two hours for a lon
30、ger one.A good time to nap is during the bodys natural dip in the afternoon,between 2 pm and 4 pm.You dontreally want to be napping much pastthatbecause then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep,Stanley says.The point,he stresses,is to get good night-time sleep,which would ensure yo
31、u probably dont needto nap at all.12.What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A.Caffeine addiction.B.Psychological stress.C.Insufficient night sleep.D.Potential physical illness.13.What is the key to a good nap?A.Duration.B.Surroundings.C.Health.D.Stages.14.What does the underlined word t
32、hat in the last paragraph refer to?A.A 30-to 40-minute period.B.Between 2 pm and 4 pm.C.Between 5 and 12 minutes.D.A 20-to 90-minute period.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Why to phase a napB.When to take a good napC.What to learn from a napD.How to have a successful n
33、ap第二节(共第二节(共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 1 10 0 分)分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables._16_Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to scheduletheir day
34、and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time,such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in themiddle._17_Ideal(理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the
35、television,as that will encourage passive activity._18_Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After youve set up a good study time for littlelearners,set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing._19_Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortab
36、le chair._20_This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with theanswers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and helpmake studying enjoyable.A.Pick a place where your children can study properly.B.Hold
37、 them to the schedule they create for themselves.C.Finally,spend time with your kids when theyre studying.D.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement,too.E.Instead,use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F.Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of rewar
38、d.G.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.第二部分第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分语言运用(共两节,满分4545 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 2020 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项James Cook and his wife Samantha Jones started their beekeep
39、ing work eight years ago and have gainedmuch experience.They are_21_at solving the problems their bees face.The year 2020 was their year togointo business_22_after working several_23_for other beekeepers,when they were in Californias hugefarms.In the spring,the farms were full of white flowers that_
40、24_into nuts.The crop was possible because ofthe many beekeepers who_25_with their hives(蜂巢)to pollinate(授粉)the nations crops.Then the coronavirus(冠状病毒)health crisis hit.Cook and Jones became_26_.“Do we stay?Do we go?”they asked each other.By that time,they had taken their_27_from Californias San Jo
41、aquin Valley to anothertemporary home.Their plan was to let the bees_28_the agricultural work and their contact with farmchemicals.So,they decided to_29_the coronavirus restrictions in California.There,they set out to createtheir_30_,Bird and the Bees Honey.This summer,Cook and Jones and their small
42、 crew worked day and night to build a honey _31_.Theywere_32_tired and in debt because they took_33_to get the business up and running.But they werealso_34_.Unlike other agricultural crops,honey can be_35_for a long time.That is a good thing for Cookand Jones,because coronavirus restrictions have le
43、ft them with_36_places to sell their products.Cook,who is 35,said,“Starting a business in these_37_times is hard but it_38_to do it.Theexperience will make us_39_.I think beekeeping sort of taught me you kind of need to look forthe_40_and the beauty that you can find,”he says.21.A.sadB.expertC.amaze
44、dD.confused22.A.on a large scaleB.for funC.on their ownD.as usual23.A.yearsB.daysC.monthsD.minutes24.A.turnB.breakC.getD.put25.A.admittedB.declinedC.refusedD.travelled26.A.occupiedB.impressedC.concernedD.inspired27.A.hivesB.flowersC.questionsD.decisions28.A.get intoB.recover fromC.suffer fromD.bring
45、 about29.A.get rid ofB.lay downC.put offD.wait out30.A.fameB.brandC.solutionD.life31.A.factoryB.honorC.familyD.food32.A.rarelyB.extremelyC.merelyD.gradually33.A.notesB.medicinesC.loansD.breaks34.A.hopefulB.stressedC.regretfulD.vengeful35.A.harvestedB.madeC.pickedD.stored36.A.dangerousB.saferC.better
46、D.fewer37.A.uniqueB.difficultC.magicalD.unforgettable38.A.appreciatesB.aimsC.paysD.practises39.A.healthierB.happierC.tougherD.poorer40.A.comfortB.honeyC.moneyD.optimism第二节(共第二节(共 1 10 0 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 1515 分)分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Twenty years ago,the idea of sharing our liv
47、es so_41._(open)with the world was unheard of.However,for young people today it_42._(consider)completely normal to share pictures of their lives and interactonline every dayHowever,_43._concerns people is that too much time on social media may have some negative effects.Researchers measured peoples
48、attitudes and feelings before and after visiting social media sites.They found thatthe more time people spent on social media,the more unhappy they became.There are a number of reasons for this.When_44._(surf)the social media,people often seephotographs and stories showing beautiful holidays,fun par
49、ties and fashionable clothes.People rarely postnegative stories or bad pictures,_45._can be misleading.For those looking at these pictures and comparingthem to their own lives,they can end up feeling sad and depressed.They might think their livesare_46._(bad)in comparison.Even for those people who p
50、ost positive stories and pictures,they too canfeel stressed and worried._47._number of likes and comments on their posts can make them anxiousabout their_48._(popular).Of course,there is also the problem of cyber bullying.We dont have to disconnect from the Internet_49._(live)a happy life,but we sho