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1、上海 2022 年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编-时态 2022 虹口一模 29.A new factory _ to deal with water pollution last month.A.was built B.will be built C.has been built D.has built 32.In recent months,every corner of our neighbourhood _ greatly.A.are changing B.has changed C.had changed D.will change 33.If you _ nervous befo
2、re exams,you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down.A.is getting B.will get C.get D.got 2022 普陀一模 31.The poor family _ much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.A.has got B.got C.is getting D.gets 32.When we questioned him about the matter,he _ everything.A.denies B.is denyin
3、g C.denied D.will deny 2022 杨浦一模 30.It was a cold winters night.It _ but it was very windy.A)isnt raining B)didnt rain C)doesnt rain D)wasnt raining 2022 松江一模 31.Harry will work in the north of Canada after he _ from PHD in UBC.A.will graduate B.graduate C.graduates D.graduated 34.It is said China I
4、nternational Import Expo _ in Shanghai last year.A.was held B.are held C.has been held D.had been held 35.Mum was surprised to find her little son _ all her suitcases already.A.was packing B.has packed C.had packed D.would pack 2022 宝山一模 28.Johnny _ with a host family for two years.Now hes used to t
5、he life in America.A.stays B.would stay C.is staying D.has stayed 2022 静安一模 34.Tracy saw there _ a necklace and a pair of earrings in the gift box.A.is B.was C.be D.will be 37.The rubbish _ from the grass,and then the campsite was clean again.A.removed B.is removed C.was removed D.be removed 38.Sinc
6、e youve made a decision _ abroad,you have to depend on yourself.A.study B.to study C.studied D.studying 41.Linda,_ the weather forecast before you go on a trip.A.checks B.check C.checking D.to check 2022 崇明一模 28.Lynn _ a bike to work on weekdays.She thinks it can help protect the environment.A)ride
7、B)ride C)rode D)has ridden 29.Jacks grandfather _ ill for two weeks.He still cant get out of his bed now.A)was B)will be C)has been D)is 2022 奉贤一模 29.The government suggests people _ the Spring festival their working place this year.A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.will spend 31.Chairman Xi said that
8、 China _ billions of shots of vaccine(疫苗)to the developing countries by the end of 2021.A.offered B.had offered C.has offered D.was offering 32.After 1028 days,Meng Wanzhou finally _ home on September 25,2021.A.returned B.has returned C.will return D.had returned 2022 嘉定一模 28.Betty _ the piano when
9、I knocked at the door this morning.A)plays B)played C)is playing D)was playing 29.In recent years,natural disasters _ great damage to many tourist attractions.A)will cause B)have caused C)had caused D)were causing 34.Worries in life _ if you speak out to your close friend.A)will reduce B)were reduci
10、ng C)will be reduced D)were reduced 2022 闵行一模 28.We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flan next week.A.move B.moved C.will move D.have moved 29.When my mother knocked at the door,I _ the latest magazine.A.read B.was reading C.had read D.would read 2022 浦东一模 28.Ive heard that Tom _ a visit
11、to his disabled father twice a week.A.pays B paid C.will pay D.has paid 29.This time yesterday,I _ to my new class teacher.A.speaks B.spoke C.is speaking D.was speaking 31.Seven told me that he _ writing the report a week before.A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.had finished 2022 徐汇一模 26.I _ to good
12、 friends or reliable adults for help if I get myself in trouble.A.have turned B.will turn C.turned D.am turning 29.Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyu _ the Afa Romeo team for the 2022 season.A.would join B.has joined C.joins D.was joining 2022 长宁一模 29.The lady _ a walk along the street when a ca
13、r hit her from behind last night.A.took B.was taking C.has taken D.had taken 30.In the past several months a new community park _ and will be open to the public soon.A.is built B.was built C.has been built D.will be built 2022 金山一模 27.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖)_ very popular since it
14、was on show.A.become B.became C.will become D.has become 28.By the end of last year,most of us _ the free vaccine(疫苗).A.will get B.would get C.has got D.had got 2022 青浦一模 31.By the end of last year,the charity _ over ten thousand homeless people.A.helps B.has helped C.will help D.had helped 2022 黄浦一
15、模 29.Dart _ the best moment of her career at Wimbledon in 2019.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.has enjoyed D.will enjoy 30.Tom saw a traffic accident when he _ his bicycle along the road.A.Rides B.has rode C.was riding D.had rode 上海 2022 年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编-时态 2022 虹口一模 29.A new factory _ to deal with water poll
16、ution last month.A.was built B.will be built C.has been built D.has built 【答案】A【详解】句意：上个月建了一个新工厂来处理水污染。考查动词时态和语态。主语 A new factory 与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，表示“被建立”，用被动语态，且由“last month”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选 A。32.In recent months,every corner of our neighbourhood _ greatly.A.are changing B.has changed C
17、.had changed D.will change 【答案】B【详解】句意：近几个月来，我们街区的每个角落都发生了巨大的变化。考查动词时态。根据“In recent months”可知句子时态是现在完成时，故选 B。33.If you _ nervous before exams,you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down.A.is getting B.will get C.get D.got 【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你在考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。考查条件状语从句中的时态。分析句子可知，此句为 if 引导的条件状
18、语从句，遵循“主情从现”，主句中的 can 为情态动词，从句要用一般现在时。故选 C。2022 普陀一模 31.The poor family _ much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.A.has got B.got C.is getting D.gets【答案】A【详解】句意：这个穷人家自从搬到那里以来，得到了邻居的很多帮助。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。32.When we questioned him about the matter,h
19、e _ everything.A.denies B.is denying C.denied D.will deny【答案】D【详解】句意：如果每个人都更加努力，任务将在五天内完成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。finish“完成”，根据 if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则以及主语“the tasks”和动词“finish”是被动关系可知，空缺处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，故选 D。2022 杨浦一模 30.It was a cold winters night.It _ but it was very windy.A)isnt raining B)didnt rain C)doesnt
20、rain D)wasnt raining【答案】D【详解】句意：那是一个寒冷的冬夜。虽然没有下雨，但风很大。考查动词时态。根据前句“It was a cold winters night.”和空后句“but it was very windy.”的语境可知，空处表示过去的某个动作没有正在进行，故应用过去进行时的否定形式，构成形式为：wasnt/werent doing；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用 wasnt，rain 的现在分词是raining。故选 D。2022 松江一模 31.Harry will work in the north of Canada after he _ fr
21、om PHD in UBC.A.will graduate B.graduate C.graduates D.graduated 【答案】C【详解】句意：从哥伦比亚大学哲学博士毕业后，哈利将在加拿大北部工作。考查时间状语从句。after 用作连词引导时间状语从句时注意遵循“主将从现”，本句中主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时即可，主语为 he，注意保持主谓一致，故选 C。34.It is said China International Import Expo _ in Shanghai last year.A.was held B.are held C.has been held D.h
22、ad been held 【答案】A【详解】句意：据说中国国际进口博览会去年在上海举行。考查动词语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“China International Import Expo”是第三人称单数形式，故be动词应用was；hold的过去分词是held。故选 A。35.Mum was surprised to find her little son _ all her suitcases already.A.was packing B.ha
23、s packed C.had packed D.would pack【答案】C【详解】句意：妈妈发现她的小儿子已经打包好了她所有的手提箱，感到很惊讶。考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，妈妈看到手提箱打包好了，感到很惊讶，动作“pack”发生在“was surpirsed”之前，即过去的过去，动作已完成，应用过去完成时“had done”。故选 C。2022 宝山一模 28.Johnny _ with a host family for two years.Now hes used to the life in America.A.stays B.would stay C.is staying D.
24、has stayed 【答案】D【详解】for+一段时间，一般用于现在完成时态 2022 静安一模 34.Tracy saw there _ a necklace and a pair of earrings in the gift box.A.is B.was C.be D.will be 【答案】B【详解】句意：特蕾西看见在礼品盒里有一条项链和一副耳环。考查动词的时态。本句为省略 that 的宾语从句，根据主句中的谓语动词“saw”可知为一般过去时，故从句中也要用相应的过去时。there be 句型应遵循就近原则，故空格处应填 be 动词过去式的单数形式，故选 B。37.The rubbi
25、sh _ from the grass,and then the campsite was clean again.A.removed B.is removed C.was removed D.be removed 【答案】C【详解】句意：草地上的垃圾被清除了，然后营地又干净了。考查动词的语态。主语 the rubbish 和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“and then the campsite was clean again.”可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是 was/were done 的形式，主语是不可数名词，be 动词用 was，remove“清除”，是动词，过去分词是 r
26、emoved，故选 C。38.Since youve made a decision _ abroad,you have to depend on yourself.A.study B.to study C.studied D.studying 【答案】B【详解】句意：既然你已经决定出国留学，你就得靠你自己了。考查非谓语动词。study 动词原形；to study 动词不定式；studied 动词过去式；studying 动名词。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。41.Linda,_ the weather forecast before you go on a tri
27、p.A.checks B.check C.checking D.to check 【答案】B【详解】句意：琳达，在你去旅行之前，查一下天气预报。考查祈使句。由语境可知，本句是对 Linda 提出建议，故使用祈使句，动词原形开头，故选B。2022 崇明一模 28.Lynn _ a bike to work on weekdays.She thinks it can help protect the environment.A)ride B)ride C)rode D)has ridden 【答案】B【详解】句意：林恩在工作日骑自行车上班。她认为这有助于保护环境。考查主谓一致。由“on weekd
28、ays”可知句子用一般现在时，Lynn 是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选 B。29.Jacks grandfather _ ill for two weeks.He still cant get out of his bed now.A)was B)will be C)has been D)is 【答案】C【详解】句意：杰克的爷爷已经生病两周了。他现在还下不了床。考查时态。根据“for two weeks”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，即主语+have/has+done。故选 C。2022 奉贤一模 29.The government suggests people _ the Sprin
29、g festival their working place this year.A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.will spend【答案】B【详解】句意：政府建议今年人们在自己的工作的地方过春节。考查非谓语动词。“suggests”后是宾语从句，表达建议某人做的事，从句的动词用“should+do”的结构。“should”可省去。表达“度过”用动词原形“spend”。故选B。31.Chairman Xi said that China _ billions of shots of vaccine(疫苗)to the developing countries
30、by the end of 2021.A.offered B.had offered C.has offered D.was offering【答案】B【详解】句意：习主席说，到2021年年底为止，中国提供了数十亿针疫苗给发展中国家。考查时态。offered提供，一般过去时；had offered提供，过去完成时；has offered提供，现在完成时；was offering提供，过去进行时。根据题干中的“by the end of 2021”以及句意可知，句子时态为过去完成时。故选B。32.After 1028 days,Meng Wanzhou finally _ home on Sep
31、tember 25,2021.A.returned B.has returned C.will return D.had returned【答案】A【详解】句意：1028 天之后，孟晚舟最终在 2021 年 9 月 25 日回到祖国。考查动词的时态。return 回归。根据“on September 25,2021”可知句子讲述过去的动作，是一般过去时。表达“回归”，动词用过去式“returned”。故选 A。2022 嘉定一模 28.Betty _ the piano when I knocked at the door this morning.A)plays B)played C)is
32、playing D)was playing【答案】D【详解】句意：今天早上我敲门时贝蒂正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“when I knocked at the door this morning”可知，空处表示敲门的时候正在弹钢琴，即过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing sth.。故选D。29.In recent years,natural disasters _ great damage to many tourist attractions.A)will cause B)have caused C)had caused D)were causing【答
33、案】B【详解】句意：近年来，自然灾害对许多旅游景点造成了巨大的破坏。考查动词时态辨析。in recent years表示“近年来”，是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时“have/has done”结构；结合选项，故选B。34.Worries in life _ if you speak out to your close friend.A)will reduce B)were reducing C)will be reduced D)were reduced【C【A.will reduce【B.were reducing【C.will be reduced【D.were reduced【if【W
34、orries【will be done【C【2022 闵行一模 28.We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flan next week.A.move B.moved C.will move D.have moved 【答案】C【详解】句意：我们很高兴听到格林一家下周要搬去新公寓。考查宾语从句和一般将来时的用法。解题思路：这是一个由 that 引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中 next week 可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选 C。29.When my mother knocked at the
35、door,I _ the latest magazine.A.read B.was reading C.had read D.would read 【答案】B【详解】句意：当我妈妈敲门时，我正在看最新的杂志。考查时态辨析。根据“When my mother knocked at the door”可知此处表示某事发生时另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were doing。故选 B。2022 浦东一模 28.Ive heard that Tom _ a visit to his disabled father twice a week.A.pays B
36、paid C.will pay D.has paid 【答案】A【详解】句意：我听说，Tom 每周去探望他残疾的父亲两次。考查一般现在时。本题 that 引导宾语从句，由于主句的时态为现在完成时，宾语从句的时态不受主句的影响。又因为从句中有标志词“twice a week”，强调习惯性、经常性，故用一般现在时。故选 A。29.This time yesterday,I _ to my new class teacher.A.speaks B.spoke C.is speaking D.was speaking 【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天这个时间，我正在和我的新班主任说话。考查过去进行时。根据
37、语境可知是过去某个时间正在发生的事情，符合过去进行时的用法，过去进行时的结构为 was/were doing sth.。故选 D。31.Seven told me that he _ writing the report a week before.A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.had finished 【答案】D【详解】句意：Steven 告诉我他一周前就写完了报告。考查过去完成时。finish“完成”，根据“a week before”可知，从句时态用现在完成时，由宾语从句时态遵循“主过从过”原则可知，从句应该用过去的某种时态，所以空缺处应该用过去完成
38、时，构成：主语+had+动词过去分词，故选 D。2022 徐汇一模 26.I _ to good friends or reliable adults for help if I get myself in trouble.A.have turned B.will turn C.turned D.am turning【答案】B【详解】句意：如果我遇到麻烦，我会向好朋友或可靠的成年人求助。考查时态。此句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选 B。29.Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyu _ the Afa Romeo te
39、am for the 2022 season.A.would join B.has joined C.joins D.was joining【答案】A【详解】句意：有消息称，车手周冠宇将加入阿发罗密欧车队，参加 2022 赛季的比赛。考查时态辨析。根据“came”可知主过从必过，结合从句中“for the 2022 season”可知从句用过去将来时，其结构为 would do。故选 A。2022 长宁一模 29.The lady _ a walk along the street when a car hit her from behind last night.A.took B.was t
40、aking C.has taken D.had taken【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当一辆轿车从后面撞到这位女士的时候，她正沿着街道散步。考查动词的时态。根据“when a car hit her from behind last night”可知讲述的是过去的时间点正发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语“The lady”是第三人称单数，表达“散步”谓语动词用“was taking a walk”。故选B。30.In the past several months a new community park _ and will be open to the public soon.A.is
41、 built B.was built C.has been built D.will be built【答案】C【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，一个新的社区公园已经建成，不久将向公众开放。考查被动语态。根据“In the past several months”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“a new community park”与动词 build 之间是被动关系，故此空填现在完成时被动语态，故选 C。2022 金山一模 27.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖)_ very popular since it was on show.A.beco
42、me B.became C.will become D.has become 【答案】D【详解】句意：电影长津湖自上映以来就非常受欢迎。考查动词时态。根据“since it was on show”可知此句时态为现在完成时，故选 D。28.By the end of last year,most of us _ the free vaccine(疫苗).A.will get B.would get C.has got D.had got 【答案】D【详解】句意：到去年年底，我们大多数人都接种了免费疫苗。考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of last year”可知此处表动作发生在
43、过去的过去，用过去完成时，其谓语动词结构为“had+过去分词”。故选 D。2022 青浦一模 31.By the end of last year,the charity _ over ten thousand homeless people.A.helps B.has helped C.will help D.had helped 【答案】D【详解】句意：到去年年底，该慈善机构已经帮助了一万多名无家可归的人。考查动词时态。根据时间状语 By the end of last year 可知，此处用过去完成时，其结构是 had done 的形式，help“帮助”，是动词，过去分词是 helped
44、，故选 D。2022 黄浦一模 29.Dart _ the best moment of her career at Wimbledon in 2019.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.has enjoyed D.will enjoy 【答案】B【详解】句意：2019 年，Dart 在温布尔登享受了她职业生涯中最美好的时刻。考查动词时态。根据 in 2019 可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式 enjoyed。故选 B。30.Tom saw a traffic accident when he _ his bicycle along the road.A.Rides B.has rode C.was riding D.had rode 【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆在路上骑自行车时看到了一起交通事故。考查动词时态。when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时态，从句用过去进行时，其结构是 was/were doing 的形式，ride“骑”，是动词，现在分词是 riding，故选 C。