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1、上海 2022 年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编-同义句 2022 虹口一模 55.I entered the room quietly in order not to disturb the sleeping baby.(保持句意基本不变)I entered the room quietly _ _ I wouldnt disturb the sleeping baby.57.I was late for school because my bike stopped working on the way.(保持句意基本不变)I was late for school because my
2、bike _ _ on the way.2022 普陀一模 54.They set up some computers in the living room to work at home.(改为句意基本相同)They set up some computers in the living room _ _ they could work at home.2022 杨浦一模 54.I think online learning can be eye-opening for both teachers and students.(保持句意基本不变)In _ _,online learning c
3、an be eye-opening for both teachers and students.55.In order to concentrate well,you must be relaxed.(保持句意基本不变)You must be relaxed _ _ you can concentrate well.2022 松江一模 55.Julias twin brothers began to learn Italian five years ago.(保持句意基本不变)Julias twin brothers _ _ Italian for five years.2022 宝山一模
4、57.The bus driver should take charge of all the passengers safety.(保持句意基本不变)The bus driver should be _ _ all the passengers safety.2022 静安一模 67.Tina managed to create her first comic strips without any help.(保持句意基本不变)Tina _ _ creating her first comic strips without any help.2022 崇明一模 55.The scientis
5、t was so weak that he couldnt continue with his research(改为简单句)The scientist was _ _ to continue with his research.56.Jason happened to meet his class teacher when he walked to the park.(保持句意基本不变)Jason happened to meet his class teacher when he went to the park _ _.2022 奉贤一模 56.The big house cost th
6、e Smiths one million dollars.(保持句意不变)The Smiths _ the big house one _ million dollars.2022 嘉定一模 56.It has been a long time since I received a letter from my cousin in France.(保持句意不变)It has been a long time since I_ _ my cousin in France.2022 闵行一模 56.A British man spent more than two years making a m
7、ap of the world.(保持句意不变)It _ a British man more than two years to _ a map of the world.2022 浦东一模 56.She studied the broken vase with great care.(保持句意基本不变)She studied the broken vase _ _.2022 徐汇一模 53.Linda kept practicing so that she could remember all the lines in the play.(保持基本句意不变)Linda kept pract
8、icing _ _ to remember all the lines in the play.2022 长宁一模 55.There was something wrong with my phone on my way home yesterday.(保持句意基本不变)My phone _ _ on my way home yesterday.2022 金山一模 54.Australia doesnt have as many people as China.(保持原句意思不变)Australia _ _ people than China does.55.When something wa
9、s wrong with the machine,everyone felt worried.(保持原句意思不变)When the machine _ _,everyone felt worried.2022 青浦一模 55.If you dont express your opinions,people wont know what you think.(保持句意基本不变)People wont know what you think _ you _ your opinions.57.The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain in
10、 order to take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.(改为复合句)The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain _ _ he could take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.2022 黄浦一模 54.Something went wrong with the washing machine yesterday.(保持句意基本不变)The washing machine _ _ yesterday.57.Use you mind,and you will
11、work out the solution by yourself.(保持句意基本不变)_ _ use your mind,you will work out the solution by yourself.上海 2022 年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编-同义句 2022 虹口一模 55.I entered the room quietly in order not to disturb the sleeping baby.(保持句意基本不变)I entered the room quietly _ _ I wouldnt disturb the sleeping baby.【答案】so
12、 that【详解】句意：我轻轻地走进房间，以免惊扰熟睡的婴儿。in order to“为了”，此时可以用so that“为了，以便”来替换，故填 so；that。57.I was late for school because my bike stopped working on the way.(保持句意基本不变)I was late for school because my bike _ _ on the way.【答案】broke#went down#wrong【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，因为我的自行车在路上坏了。“stop working”“停止工作”可以和“break down”“
13、发生故障”和“go wrong”“出差错”进行转换，时态是一般过去时，用 break 的过去式 broke，go 的过去式 went，故填 broke/went；down/wrong。2022 普陀一模 54.They set up some computers in the living room to work at home.(改为句意基本相同)They set up some computers in the living room _ _ they could work at home.【答案】so that【详解】句意：他们在客厅里安装了一些电脑，以便在家里工作。根据句意可知，装电
14、脑是为了可以方便在家工作，改为同义句可以用 so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，故填 so；that。2022 杨浦一模 54.I think online learning can be eye-opening for both teachers and students.(保持句意基本不变)In _ _,online learning can be eye-opening for both teachers and students.【答案】my opinion【详解】句意：我认为在线学习可以让老师和学生都大开眼界。根据“I think”结合“In”可知变同义句时用 in my
15、opinion 表示“在我看来”。故填 my；opinion。55.In order to concentrate well,you must be relaxed.(保持句意基本不变)You must be relaxed _ _ you can concentrate well.【答案】so that【详解】句意：为了集中注意力，你必须放松。in order to do sth“为了”等同于 so that引导的目的状语从句。故填 so；that。2022 松江一模 55.Julias twin brothers began to learn Italian five years ago.
16、(保持句意基本不变)Julias twin brothers _ _ Italian for five years.【答案】have learnt【详解】句意：朱莉娅的双胞胎兄弟五年前开始学习意大利语。根据“for five years”可知，应该把原句的一般过去时改为现在完成时，且应该使用延续性动词，即把短暂性动词短语“begin to learn”改为延续性动词“learn”，因为主语为“Julias twin brothers”为复数，故填 have；learnt 2022 宝山一模 57.The bus driver should take charge of all the pass
17、engers safety.(保持句意基本不变)The bus driver should be _ _ all the passengers safety.【答案】responsible for【详解】take charge of=be responsible for 对.负责，掌管.2022 静安一模 67.Tina managed to create her first comic strips without any help.(保持句意基本不变)Tina _ _ creating her first comic strips without any help.【答案】succeede
18、d in【详解】句意：蒂娜在没有任何帮助的情况下成功地创作了她的第一部连环漫画。对比两句话可知，空处谓语应与“manage to do sth.设法做成某事”意思相近，且后接动名词作宾语，succeed in doing sth.“成功做到某事”符合条件，原句是一般过去时，因此 succeed 变过去式succeeded。故填 succeeded in。2022 崇明一模 55.The scientist was so weak that he couldnt continue with his research(改为简单句)The scientist was _ _ to continue
19、with his research.【答案】too weak【详解】句意：这位科学家太虚弱了，无法继续他的研究。“so+形容词/副词+that+sb.+cant/couldnt do sth.”意思是“如此（太），而不能”，可以改成 too+形容词/副词+to do sth.“太，而不能”。故填 too；weak。56.Jason happened to meet his class teacher when he walked to the park.(保持句意基本不变)Jason happened to meet his class teacher when he went to the
20、park _ _.【答案】on foot【详解】句意：杰森去公园的时候碰巧遇见了他的班主任。原句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，从句动词 walk 表示“行走”；设空处作方式状语修饰动词 went，需用介词短语 on foot表示“步行”，故填 on;foot。2022 奉贤一模 56.The big house cost the Smiths one million dollars.(保持句意不变)The Smiths _ the big house one _ million dollars.【答案】bought for【详解】句意：这所大房子花了史密斯一家一百万美元。根据题目要求，需要
21、保持句意不变，结合空缺处，前面主语是“The Smiths”，因此要用 buy sth for money，表示“买某物花了多少钱”，原句时态是一般过去时，因此这里应用 buy 的过去式 bought，故填 bought；for。2022 嘉定一模 56.It has been a long time since I received a letter from my cousin in France.(保持句意不变)It has been a long time since I_ _ my cousin in France.【答案】heard from【详解】句意：自从我收到我在法国的表姐的
22、信以来，已经有很长时间了。“收到某人的来信”可以用短语 hear from 表示，根据“I received a letter from my cousin in France.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填 heard；from。2022 闵行一模 56.A British man spent more than two years making a map of the world.(保持句意不变)It _ a British man more than two years to _ a map of the world.【答案】took make【详解】句意：一位英国人花了两年多
23、的时间制作世界地图。句型“主语+spend+时间 doing sth”“某人做某事花了多长时间”可以和“it takes sb some time to do sth”“做某事花了某人多长时间”进行转换，时态是一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took，动词make“制作”，故填took；make。2022 浦东一模 56.She studied the broken vase with great care.(保持句意基本不变)She studied the broken vase _ _.【答案】very carefully【详解】句意：她非常仔细地研究了那个破碎的花瓶。with grea
24、t care=very carefully，副词carefully 修饰动词 studied，故填 very；carefully。2022 徐汇一模 53.Linda kept practicing so that she could remember all the lines in the play.(保持基本句意不变)Linda kept practicing _ _ to remember all the lines in the play.【答案】in/so order/as【详解】句意：琳达不断练习以便能记住剧中所有的台词。so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。in or
25、der to 和 so as to 均可引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”。根据题干中的“to remember all the lines in the play”可知，空处应为 in order 或 so as。故填 in/so；order/as。2022 长宁一模 55.There was something wrong with my phone on my way home yesterday.(保持句意基本不变)My phone _ _ on my way home yesterday.【答案】broke down【详解】句意：昨天，在回家的路上，我的电话坏了。描述某样东西坏了，
26、可使用“There is something wrong with.”，也可以用“break down”表示“发生故障”。注意句子中包含的时间状语 yesterday，应使用一般过去时，故填 broke；down。2022 金山一模 54.Australia doesnt have as many people as China.(保持原句意思不变)Australia _ _ people than China does.【答案】has fewer【详解】句意：澳大利亚没有中国那么多人。句子时态是一般现在时，根据变换后的句子中的“than 比”可知，前面应有比较级，原句可改为“澳大利亚比中国人
27、少”；“people”是可数名词复数，用 few 表示“少”，比较级为 fewer；主语“Australia”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“have”变为 has。故填 has；fewer。55.When something was wrong with the machine,everyone felt worried.(保持原句意思不变)When the machine _ _,everyone felt worried.【答案】went#didnt wrong#work【详解】句意：当机器出故障时，每个人都感到担忧。“出故障”有三种表达形式，分别是“something is wrong wi
28、th sth.”、“go wrong”或“dont work”。注意与原句的时态保持一致，原句是一般过去时，故填 went；wrong 或 didnt；work。2022 青浦一模 55.If you dont express your opinions,people wont know what you think.(保持句意基本不变)People wont know what you think _ you _ your opinions.【答案】unless express【详解】句意：如果你不表达你的观点，人们就不会知道你在想什么。if.not可用 unless代替，意为“除非，如果不
29、”，引导条件状语从句；时态依旧遵循“主将从现”原则，从句中 you后用动词原形 express。故填 unless；express。57.The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain in order to take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.(改为复合句)The photographer climbed to the top of the mountain _ _ he could take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.【答案】so that【详解】句意：摄
30、影师爬上山顶以便拍摄美丽的日出。根据题意是变成目的状语从句，根据“he could take a photo of the beautiful sunrise.”可知，此处是表示目的，用 so that 引导，so that“目的，为了”，引导目的状语从句，故填 so；that。2022 黄浦一模 54.Something went wrong with the washing machine yesterday.(保持句意基本不变)The washing machine _ _ yesterday.【答案】broke down【详解】句意：昨天洗衣机出毛病了。go wrong“出毛病、发生故
31、障”，相当于固定词组 break down，由“went”和“yesterday”可知句子时态用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke，故填broke；down。57.Use you mind,and you will work out the solution by yourself.(保持句意基本不变)_ _ use your mind,you will work out the solution by yourself.【答案】If you【详解】句意：动动脑筋，你就能自己想出解决办法来。根据句意及语境，“use your mind”是“you will work out the solution by yourself.”的条件，故此句可改成 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故第一空是 if，放在句首首字母大写，第二空是主语 you。故填 If；you。