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1、上海 2022 年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编-代词 2022 虹口一模 22.If you forget to bring your dictionary,I can share _ with you.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 2022 普陀一模 23.After the first question,the reporter thought of _ one to ask the leader.A.other B.another C.the other D.others 2022 杨浦一模 22.Where are _ two dinner plates in
2、 the set?I can only find four.A)other B)the other C)another D)others 2022 松江一模 24.“What should I do during my winter holidays?”the girl asked _.A.my B.her C.myself D.herself 2022 宝山一模 22.The doctors and nurses are trying _ best to save the patients life.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 23._ of the
3、se two pairs of trousers looks good on me.Can you show me another pair?A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither 2022 静安一模 29.The staff had better relax _ after the opening ceremony.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 30.We questioned two people,but _ of them was the missing person.A.neither B.none C.both D.all
4、2022 崇明一模 22.I left my English book at home.Luckily,Linda shared _with me.A)she B)hers C)her D)herself 23.The doctor said that there was _wrong with me,but I still felt sick.A)everything B)anything C)nothing D)something 2022 奉贤一模 23.They argued among _ and finally drew a conclusion.A.them B.their C.
5、theirs D.themselves 24.“Jack,here are two presents.You can choose _ of them.The other is for your elder brother,Tom.”Mum said.A.both B.neither C.none D.either 2022 嘉定一模 24.The children will have to wait _ three weeks for the result of the competition.A)other B)the other C)others D)another 26.As mode
6、l students,playing tricks on other students is _ we should not do.A)something B)anything C)everything D)nothing 2022 闵行一模 22.The manager changed _ mind because of the unexpected situation.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 23.We have to wait for _ two hours to get the result of the testing.A.another B.other
7、 C.the other D.others 2022 浦东一模 22.I hope you can help _ to any food in my fridge.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 23.There must be _ wrong with my computer.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 2022 徐汇一模 23.Bens new laptop weighs much lighter than _.And it also costs less.A.mine B.me C.my D.
8、myself 25.Everyone is special.Theres no need to compare yourself to _ else.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 2022 金山一模 23.Three astronauts taught _ something interesting about science in China Space Station.A.We B.us C.our D.ourselves 24.Some people like reading detective stories,while _ pre
9、fer reading adventures.A.Other B.others C.another D.the others 2022 青浦一模 23.Shirley was cleaning _ bedroom when someone knocked at the door.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 2022 黄浦一模 23.Jack touched _ soft in the dark,but he was not sure what it was.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 24.Throu
10、gh art,Matthew found a new way to express _.A.he B.his C.him D.himself 上海 2022 年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编-代词 2022 虹口一模 22.If you forget to bring your dictionary,I can share _ with you.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 【答案】C【详解】句意:如果你忘记带你的字典,我可以和你分享我的字典。考查代词辨析。me 我,人称代词宾格;my 我的,形容词性物主代词;mine 我的,名词性物主代词;myself 我自己。此处表
11、示“我的字典”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词 mine表示“我的字典”,故选 C。2022 普陀一模 23.After the first question,the reporter thought of _ one to ask the leader.A.other B.another C.the other D.others【答案】B【详解】句意:在第一个问题之后,记者想到了另一个问题来问领导。考查代词。other 其他的,后加名词复数;another 另一个,用于三者或三者以上;the other两者中的另一个;others 其他,相当于 other+名词。根据“After the f
12、irst question,the reporter thought of.one to ask the leader.”可知,此处是指另外一个问题,用 another,故选 B。2022 杨浦一模 22.Where are _ two dinner plates in the set?I can only find four.A)other B)the other C)another D)others【答案】B【详解】句意:这一套盘子中的另外两个在哪里?我只能找到四个。考查代词词义辨析。other“其他的,另外的”,后跟复数名词;the other 在一定的范围中表示“剩下的,其他的”;an
13、other 三者或三者以上的“又一,再一”;others 表示其他的人或物。结合语境“in the set”可知在这一套盘子之中,说话者找到了四个,询问剩下的两个盘子在哪里。故选 B。2022 松江一模 24.“What should I do during my winter holidays?”the girl asked _.A.my B.her C.myself D.herself 【答案】D【详解】句意:“我假期都应该做什么?”女孩问自己。考查代词辨析。my 我的;her 她的;myself 我自己;herself 她自己。ask oneself“问自己”,主语是“the girl”
14、,故选 D。2022 宝山一模 22.The doctors and nurses are trying _ best to save the patients life.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 【答案】C【详解】根据句意“医生护士们正在今他们最大努力去拯救病人的生命”23._ of these two pairs of trousers looks good on me.Can you show me another pair?A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither 【答案】D【详解】根据后面的looks来看,主语为单数,所以
15、用neither 2022 静安一模 29.The staff had better relax _ after the opening ceremony.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 【答案】D【详解】句意:开幕式结束后,工作人员最好放松一下。考查代词辨析。they 他们,主格代词;them 他们,宾格代词;their 他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves 他们自己,反身代词。设空处作 relax 的宾语,可排除 AC 两项;relax oneself表示“放松自己”,是固定搭配,故选 D。30.We questioned two peopl
16、e,but _ of them was the missing person.A.neither B.none C.both D.all 【答案】A【详解】句意:我们询问了两个人,但他们都不是失踪者。考查代词辨析。neither(两者)都不;none(三者或三者以上)都不;both(两者)都;all(三者或三者以上)都。根据“We questioned two people,but.”可知,前后句是转折关系,后半句表示两个人都不是要找的人,用 neither。故选 A。2022 崇明一模 22.I left my English book at home.Luckily,Linda share
17、d _with me.A)she B)hers C)her D)herself【答案】B【详解】句意:我把英语书落在家里了。幸运地是,琳达和我分享了她的书。考查代词辨析。she 她(主格);hers 她的(名词性物主代词);her 她的(形容词性物主代词),她(宾格);herself 她自己(反身代词)。结合语境可知,琳达和“我”分享了她的书,应使用 hers 代替 her book,故选 B。23.The doctor said that there was _wrong with me,but I still felt sick.A)everything B)anything C)noth
18、ing D)something【答案】C【详解】句意:医生说我没有病,但我还是觉得不舒服。考查不定代词。everything 一切事情;anything 任何事;nothing 没什么事;something 某事。根据 but 表示转折可知前文说“没什么事”。故选 C。2022 奉贤一模 23.They argued among _ and finally drew a conclusion.A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves【答案】D【详解】句意:他们互相争论,最后得出了一个结论。考查代词辨析。them他们/她们,人称代词宾格;their他们的/她们的,
19、形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的/她们的,名词性物主代词;themselves他们自己/她们自己,反身代词。根据主语“They”可知在他们/她们自己之间争论,用反身代词themselves。故选D。24.“Jack,here are two presents.You can choose _ of them.The other is for your elder brother,Tom.”Mum said.A.both B.neither C.none D.either【答案】D【详解】句意:妈妈说:“杰克,这儿是两件礼物。你可以选择其中任意一个,另一个是给你的哥哥汤姆的。”考查不定代词。
20、both 二者都;neither 二者都不;none 三者或以上都不;either 二者中任意一个。根据“two presents”可知是二者的范围。根据“The other is for your elder brother”可知杰克可以拿走二者中的一个,用不定代词“either”。故选 D。2022 嘉定一模 24.The children will have to wait _ three weeks for the result of the competition.A)other B)the other C)others D)another【答案】D【详解】句意:孩子们还得再等三个星
21、期才能看到比赛的结果。考查不定代词辨析。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用;the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分;others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法;another作形容词或代词,泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”。英语中,用“another+数词+名词复数”表示“再个”,结合语境,可知是说“再等三个星期”,故选D。26.As model students,playing tricks on other students is _ we should not do.A)something
22、 B)anything C)everything D)nothing【答案】A【详解】句意:作为模范学生,戏弄别人是我们不应该做的。考查复合不定代词辨析。something 某物,某事,用于肯定句;anything 任何事物/事情,用于否定句或疑问句;everything 每件事,一切;nothing 没有什么。句子是肯定句,此处“we should not do”作后置定语,意为“不应该做的一些事情”。故用 something,故选 A。2022 闵行一模 22.The manager changed _ mind because of the unexpected situation.A.
23、he B.him C.his D.himself 【答案】C【详解】句意:由于意外情况,经理改变了主意。考查形容词性物主代词。he 他,主格;him 他,宾格;his 他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词,根据空前的“changed”和空后的“mind”可知,应该是改变了他的主意,用形容词性物主代词,故选 C。23.We have to wait for _ two hours to get the result of the testing.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 【答案】A【详解】句意:我们还得再等两个小时才能得到测试
24、的结果。考查代词词义辨析。another 作代词时,指三者以上,another 作形容词时,是指在原有的(三个或三个以上)中的“一个”或“另外一个”,another+数词表示“又,再”;other 作介词,另外一个;作形容词时,其他的,另外的,后跟复数名词;the other 指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用 the other;others 是 other 的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。根据题干中的数词“two”,可知此处是表达再等两个小时之意。故选 A。2022 浦东一模 22.I hope you can help _ to any food in my fridge.A.yo
25、u B.your C.yours D.yourself 【答案】D【详解】句意:我希望你可以随便吃我冰箱里的食物。考查代词辨析。you 你;your 你的,形容词性物主代词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己。help oneself to“随便吃”,故选 D。23.There must be _ wrong with my computer.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 【答案】C【详解】句意:一定是我的电脑出问题了。考查不定代词的用法。anything 任何事;nothing 没有事;something 某
26、事;everything 每件事。根据“There must be.wrong with my computer.”可知,电脑出了问题,There is something wrong with.“有问题”,故选 C。2022 徐汇一模 23.Bens new laptop weighs much lighter than _.And it also costs less.A.mine B.me C.my D.myself【答案】A【详解】句意:本的新笔记本电脑比我的轻得多。而且成本也更低。考查代词辨析。mine 我的,名词性物主代词;me 我,人称代词宾格;my 我的,形容词性物主代词;my
27、self 我自己,反身代词。根据“Bens new laptop weighs much lighter than.”可知,空处表示“我的笔记本电脑”,后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词 mine 指代。故选 A。25.Everyone is special.Theres no need to compare yourself to _ else.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody【答案】C【详解】句意:每个人都是特别的。没有必要拿自己和别人比较。考查复合不定代词。everybody 人人,所有人;somebody 某人;anybody 某人,用于否
28、定或疑问句,任何人;nobody 没有人。根据“no need”可知是否定句,根据“Everyone is special”可知表达没必要拿自己和其他的某个人比较,用不定代词“anybody”。故选 C。2022 金山一模 23.Three astronauts taught _ something interesting about science in China Space Station.A.We B.us C.our D.ourselves 【答案】B【详解】句意:三位宇航员在中国空间站教了我们一些有趣的科学知识。考查代词辨析。we 我们,主格代词;us 我们,宾格代词;our 我们
29、的,物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。设空处作宾语,可排除 AC 两项;根据题干“Three astronauts taughtsomething interesting about science in China Space Station”,可知 ourselves 不合语境,故选 B。24.Some people like reading detective stories,while _ prefer reading adventures.A.Other B.others C.another D.the others 【答案】B【详解】句意:一些人喜欢阅读侦探小说,而另
30、一些人更喜欢阅读探险小说。考查不定代词辨析。other 其他的;others 其余的人或物;another 三者或以上的另一个;the others 表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。英语中常常用“some.others.”来表示“有些另一些”的意思。故选 B。2022 青浦一模 23.Shirley was cleaning _ bedroom when someone knocked at the door.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 【答案】B【详解】句意:雪莉正在打扫她的卧室,这时有人敲门。考查代词辨析。she 她,主格代词;her 她的,形容词性物主代
31、词;hers 她的,名词性物主代词;herself 她自己,反身代词。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词。故选 B。2022 黄浦一模 23.Jack touched _ soft in the dark,but he was not sure what it was.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 【答案】A【详解】句意:杰克在黑暗中摸到了柔软的东西,但他不确定那是什么。考查复合不定代词辨析。something 某物,某事,用于肯定句;nothing 没有什么;everything每件事,一切;anything 任何事物/事情
32、,用于否定句。根据“but he was not sure what it was.”可知,此处指摸到了柔软的东西,something soft 表示“柔软的东西”,故选 A。24.Through art,Matthew found a new way to express _.A.he B.his C.him D.himself 【答案】D【详解】句意:通过艺术,马修找到了一种表达自己思想的新方式。考查代词。he 他;his 他的;him 他;himself 他自己。根据主语“Matthew”和动词短语“express oneself”可知,此处应用反身代词“himself”,意为“表达自己的思想(感情或意见)”。故选 D。