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1、英语 2022.12 I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation an
2、d the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.In a school.B.In a gas station.C.In a hospital.D.In a garage.2.A.At 9:30.B.At 9:40.C.At 10:09.D.At 10:39.3.A.Planning a sports event.B.Writing up local news
3、.C.Reading a newspaper.D.Putting up advertisements.4.A.It is luxurious.B.It is satisfactory.C.It is competitive.D.It is disappointing.5.A.He has had too many holidays this year.B.He isnt in the mood to travel.C.Phuket is too far for a family holiday.D.Family holidays no longer interest him.6.A.His g
4、randma is quite fond of the dress.B.The salad and dressing tastes very good.C.The salad and dressing cant match his grandmas.D.His grandma cant make delicious salad with dressing.7.A.She is the speakers boss.B.She is not at home this Saturday.C.She is not easy-going.D.She seldom invites people to he
5、r home.8.A.The woman doesnt like Serbia.B.The woman has been to Serbia.C.The woman is planning a trip to Serbia.D.The woman has no idea about Serbia.9.A.Live with Jane and Sophie.B.Ask Sophie about her accommodation.C.Invite Vivian to be her roommate.D.Share a room with Jane.10.A.The plane will leav
6、e at 3:20.B.The planes departure time remains unknown.C.The man has just missed his flight.D.The man is at a wrong check in counter.Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the c
7、onversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the foll
8、owing passage.11.A.64 years.B.59 years.C.56 years.D.46 years.12.A.Developing better health care systems.B.Going through the Covid 19 crisis.C.Easing the burden to the health services.D.Lowering the public health budgets.13.A.WHOs effective work in Africa.B.Development of new health policies.C.Measur
9、es to lift people from poverty.D.Suggestions for public health efforts in Africa.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.Quitting to talk to someone.B.Leaving the office without telling anyone.C.Abandoning extra work duties.D.Stopping worrying about work performance.15.A.Firi
10、ng the troubled employees quietly.B.Forgetting about inactive workers.C.Creating a better communication culture.D.Building a direct system of pushing messages.16.A.Reasons behind an office culture.B.Solutions to a workplace conflict.C.Tips for a successful job interview.D.Steps of building a lively
11、community.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Working on his paper.B.Thinking of a professor.C.Taking a nap.D.Looking for a reference book.18.A.It is complicating.B.It is boring.C.It is inspiring.D.It is challenging.19.A.A student gave a lecture on American Revolutio
12、n.B.The professor failed to answer a students question.C.The professor showed his mastery of American history.D.A student was asked a tough question by the professor.20.A.Professor Rivers thinks highly of Professor Anderson.B.Professor Rivers is interested in womens studies.C.Professor Rivers knows
13、little in this area.D.Professor Rivers has a lot of spare time.II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the give
14、n word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Runners and Cyclists Use GPS Mapping to Make Art Fitness apps and the power of live satellite tracking have allowed runners,cyclists and others to draw hearts,animals,birthday wishes and even homages to Vermeer across their local lan
15、dscapes.In 1665,Johannes Vermeer dabbed(轻涂)the last drop of paint onto a canvas(帆布)in his Dutch studio,(21)_(complete)his masterpiece“Girl with a Pearl Earring.”On an April day 357 years later,Janine Strong slowed her bike to stop,paused her fitness app,and watched as the snaking line of her cycling
16、 route(22)_(draw)the shape of Vermeers masterpiece over the streets of Brooklyn.Ms.Strong creates(23)_ has come to be known as“GPS art”a practice(24)_ uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps like Strava to create digital drawings using an athletes route across th
17、e landscape.(25)_ _ biking on a straight path or in circles around a park,Ms.Strong plans her rides in the shapes of birthday cakes,stars,birds,lions and the occasional Vermeer.The hobby has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people,in fitness apps like
18、Nike Run Club or MapMyRide.It is now a popularity on Strava often(26)_(refer)to as“Strava art.”Strava art has existed since that apps release in 2009,but it experienced a sudden increase in use during the pandemic(疫情).According to Michael Joseph,a senior communications manager at the company,more th
19、an three billion activities(27)_(upload)to Strava since the beginning of 2020.To complete her digital vision of“Girl with a Pearl Earring,”Ms.Strong biked almost 50 miles around southern Brooklyn,carefully checking Strava(28)_(make)sure that each turn,circle,and straightaway was achieving the iconic
20、 earring and head covering of Vermeers original.“I always have a big smile on my face(29)_ it works out and I upload it and its done,”she said.“Its a far(30)_(satisfying)feeling.”Section B Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that
21、there is one word more than you need.A.accessible B.criterion C.concentrate D.reduced E.evolved F.explore G.host H.interact I.restorative J.stimulation K.verbalise Outdoor Play Benefits Kids Mental Restoration Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are already well established.Our brains
22、 _31_ in natural landscapes,and our perceptual(感知的)systems are particularly well suited to wild outdoor spaces.This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of _32_,which is thought to help recharge the brain when it is tired and easily distractable.Supporting this theory,one study found
23、that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)were better able to _33_ following a 20-minute walk in the park,compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area.Being exposed to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds.The authors re
24、commended using such“doses(剂量)of nature”as a safe and _34_ way of supporting children with ADHD,alongside other tools.Besides these _35_ effects,outdoor play can offer valuable learning experiences.For example,playing with mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movement _36_,
25、which allows the child to gradually understand his or her bodily signals.Such activities away from the house or classroom may also help children to find ways to cope with emotions that may be hard to _37_ in other environments.So-called“sand tray therapy”,which involves using sand and clay to expres
26、s ones thoughts and feelings,is an accepted form of counselling for children who are struggling to _38_ their emotional state.When it comes to the childs physical health,the most obvious advantage of outdoor play may be the exercise.A child may find it easier to build up strength and endurance in a
27、large open space resulting in a(n)_39_ risk of overweight,according to one study led by Elizabeth Gershoff,professor of human development and family sciences at the University of Texas at Austin,US.The latest findings,however,suggest there could be a(n)_40_ of other advantages to playing in natural
28、environments and the secret may be alive in the mud itself.III.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Does a reassuring touch on the ba
29、ck bring you comfort during a tough day?A new study finds,when it comes to touching,people arent even _41_ about whos doing it.Researchers in Germany say the touch of a humanoid(人形的)robot makes people _42_ and more likely to follow their requests.Instead of being _43_ on other humans,researchers are
30、 hoping that one day robots may be able to fulfill the roles of therapists,personal trainers,and even life coaches.Their study follows the widespread increase of touch _44_ during the COVID-19 pandemic.Several studies have pointed out how physical distancing and isolation is creating a variety of ne
31、gative effects that increase feelings of stress,depression,and anxiety.In this research,48 students engaged in a conversation with NAO a programmable research robot.During the course,for some participants,the robot briefly and seemingly randomly _45_ the back of the participants hand.This differed f
32、rom the design of other studies,which have relied on _46_ touch.In response to the robots touch,most participants smiled and laughed,and none _47_.Results show those who were touched were more likely to _48_ the robot urging them to show interest in a particular academic course discussed during the
33、conversation.Participants also reported a better _49_ state after the robots tap on the hand._50_,students who were touched were more likely to give the robot a higher score for physical attractiveness(although these participants still only rated poor NAO a 2.5 out of 5 on average).“A robots non-fun
34、ctional touch _51_ to humans,”Laura Hoffmann from Ruhr University and her team write.“Slightly tapping human participants hands during a conversation resulted in better feelings and more compliance(依从)to the request of a humanoid robot.”“It is remarkable that simple and brief tap on the back of part
35、icipants hands showed such an effect.Involving more complex and _52_ touching from a robot might increase engagement and compliance.”As the researchers argue,this small study one of the first to examine the _53_ of robot-initiated touch suggests that through the use of comforting touches,robot thera
36、pists could better _54_ patients to engage in healthy activities such as exercise.However,they caution that much about human-robot _55_ are complex,with there still more to be learned about the difference between human and robot touch.41.A.curious B.crazy C.picky D.certain 42.A.happier B.freer C.mor
37、e stressed D.more frightened 43.A.hard B.dependent C.impressed D.based 44.A.completion B.formation C.imagination D.starvation 45.A.watched B.patted C.cleaned D.blocked 46.A.human-initiated B.time-pressed C.technique-based D.goal-oriented 47.A.made out B.thought back C.pulled away D.set off 48.A.look
38、 over B.go along with C.take off D.stand up against 49.A.physical B.emotional C.financial D.social 50.A.However B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.Still 51.A.matters B.sees C.relates D.gets 52.A.warmer B.longer C.more friendly D.more forceful 53.A.theory B.history C.trend D.potential 54.A.warn B.persuade C
39、.force D.control 55.A.similarities B.conflicts C.constructions D.interactions Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best accordi
40、ng to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I know people who say they dont watch television,and I always nod and agree.Reading requires intelligence,and television is merely entertainment,right?Im going to Scotland this year,and three different people told me I must watch“Outla
41、nder”before I go,which is like“Game of Thrones”for fans of romance novels.I watched the first four hourlong episodes back to back.When I stood up from the couch I felt sick,and it wasnt just the cookies,popcorn and peanut butter sandwiches Id had without noticing.It was dark outside,and I felt asham
42、ed.I had spent half a day on the couch.Research for Scotland?Not exactly.A few days later I had a library book due:The National Book Award winner The Friend,by Sigrid Nunez.I needed to finish it,so I read the last half straight through.I was absorbed in Nunezs New York City,worrying about the heroin
43、s career and her future.I finished the book with tears in my eyes and stood up feeling,well,great.I had wasted another four hours on my couch.I hadnt eaten as much junk food because I needed my hands freeand not stickyso I could turn pages and return the book to the library relatively clean,but I ha
44、dnt moved and once again it was dark outside.Why did I feel so much better and guilt-free?All the research says reading a book is good for you.It reduces stress,promotes comprehension and imagination,relieves depression,helps you sleep and may contribute to preventing Alzheimers.The act of physicall
45、y turning a page creates a momentary pause for understanding to sink in.Our brains have to work to translate the black squiggles(弯弯曲曲的线条)on the page into words and then interpret the meaning and intent of those words.When a character is described as tall with brown hair,a reader creates her own pict
46、ure.TV takes all that imagination away.But theres a lot of good TV now.Id like to say the answer to TV versus books must be,as Aristotle said,“Moderation in all things,”though he never had a television or a computer and had to read his scrolls(长卷纸)by candlelight.I agree that too much television is b
47、ad for you.I know I feel better if I read,but it wont stop me from watching too:My second DVD of“Outlander”has just arrived,and as soon as I get this essay done,the rest of my day is free.56.By“I always nod and agree”(paragraph 1),the author implies that _.A.she should be polite to get the conversat
48、ion to go on B.she is reluctant to admit that she watches television C.she believes those who say they dont watch TV D.she doesnt think highly of TV either 57.The phrase“back to back”(paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to“_”.A.from morning till night B.one after another without a break C.leaning agai
49、nst the back of the couch D.looking at the opposite direction 58.The author felt better after reading The Friend than watching“Outlander”,most probably because _.A.she didnt feel hungry for any snacks B.the TV series got her to cancel her trip to Scotland C.the television series was no more attracti
50、ve than the book D.she regarded reading as more rewarding than watching TV 59.What can be concluded from all the research introduced in paragraph 5?A.Reading is active while watching TV is passive.B.Reading involves physical exercises while watching TV doesnt.C.Reading stimulates the brain to concen