《2023年上海市虹口区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷（附听力音频）含详解.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年上海市虹口区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷（附听力音频）含详解.pdf（37页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、英语L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between twospeakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what wassaid.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you heara conversation and the question
2、 about it,read the four possible answers on yourpapei;and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.自助获取听力音频1.A.In a school.B.In a gas station.C.In a hospital.D.In a garage.2.A.At 9:30.B.At 9:40.C.At 10:09.D.At 10:39.3.A.Planning a sports event.B.Writing up local news.C.Read
3、ing a newspaper.D.Putting up advertisements.4.A.It is luxurious.B.It is satisfactory.C.It is competitive.D.It is disappointing.5.A.He has had too many holidays this year.B.He isnt in the mood to travel.C.Phuket is too far for a family holiday.D.Family holidays no longer interest him.6.A.His grandma
4、is quite fond of the dress.B.The salad and dressing tastes very good.C.The salad and dressing cant match his grandmas.D.His grandma cant make delicious salad with dressing.7.A.She is the speakers9 boss.B.She is not at home this Saturday.C.She is not easy-going.D.She seldom invites people to her home
5、.8.A.The woman doesnt like Serbia.B.The woman has been to Serbia.C.The woman is planning a trip to Serbia.D.The woman has no idea about Serbia.9.A.Live with Jane and Sophie.B.Ask Sophie about her accommodation.C.Invite Vivian to be her roommate.D.Share a room with Jane.10.A.The plane will leave at 3
6、:20.B.The planes departure time remains unknown.C.The man has just missed his flight.D.The man is at a wrong check in counter.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages andthe conversati
7、on.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but thequestions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the fourpossible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer tothe question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passag
8、e.11 A.64 years.B.59 years.C.56 years.D.46 years.12.A.Developing better health care systems.B.Going through the Covid 19 crisis.C.Easing the burden to the health services.D.Lowering the public health budgets.13.A.WHOs effective work in Africa.B.Development of new health policies.C.Measures to lift p
9、eople from poverty.D.Suggestions for public health efforts in Africa.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.Quitting to talk to someone.B.Leaving the office without telling anyone.C.Abandoning extra work duties.D.Stopping worrying about work performance.15.A.Firing the troub
10、led employees quietly.B.Forgetting about inactive workers.C.Creating a better communication culture.D.Building a direct system of pushing messages.16.A.Reasons behind an office culture.B.Solutions to a workplace conflict.C.Tips for a successful job interview.D.Steps of building a lively community.Qu
11、estions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Working on his paper.B.Thinking of a profess。匚C.Taking a nap.D.Looking for a reference book.18.A.It is complicating.B.It is boring.C.It is inspiring.D.It is challenging.19.A.A student gave a lecture on American Revolution.B.The profe
12、ssor failed to answer a students question.C.The professor showed his mastery of American history.D.A student was asked a tough question by the professor.20.A.Professor Rivers thinks highly of Professor Anderson.B.Professor Rivers is interested in womens studies.C.Professor Rivers knows little in thi
13、s area.D.Professor Rivers has a lot of spare time.IL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the ot
14、her blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Runners and Cyclists Use GPS Mapping to Make ArtFitness apps and the power of live satellite tracking have allowed runners,cyclists and othersto draw hearts,animals,birthday wishes and even homages to Vermeer across their locallandscapes.In 1665,Joha
15、nnes Vermeer dabbed(轻涂)the last drop of paint onto a canvas(帆布)in hisDutch studio,(complete)his masterpiece“Girl with a Pearl Earring.On an April day 357years later,Janine Strong slowed her bike to stop,paused her fitness app,and watched as the snakingline of her cycling route 2(draw)the shape of Ve
16、rmeers masterpiece over the streets ofBrooklyn.Ms.Strong creates 3 has come to be known as“GPS art“一 a practice 4 usesthe Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps like Strava to createdigital drawings using an athletes route across the landscape.5 of biking on a straight p
17、athor in circles around a park,Ms.Strong plans her rides in the shapes of birthday cakes,stars,birds,lions and the occasional Vermeer.The hobby has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinarypeople,in fitness apps like Nike Run Club or MapMyRide.It is now a popul
18、arity on Strava often6(refer)to as Strava art.”Strava art has existed since that apps release in 2009,but it experienced a sudden increase inuse during the pandemic(疫情).According to Michael Joseph,a senior communications managerat the company,more than three billion activities 7(upload)to Strava sin
19、ce the beginning of2020.To complete her digital vision of“Girl with a Pearl Earring,Ms.Strong biked almost 50 milesaround southern Brooklyn,carefully checking Strava 8(make)sure that each turn,circle,and straightaway was achieving the iconic earring and head covering of Vermeers original.Ialways hav
20、e a big smile on my face 9 it works out and I upload it and its done,“she said.Its a far 10(satisfying)feeling.”Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used onlyonce.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.accessible B.criterion C.conce
21、ntrate D.reduced E.evolved F.exploreG.hostH.interact I.restorative J.stimulation K.verbaliseOutdoor Play Benefits Kids Mental RestorationMany of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are already well established.Our brains11 in natural landscapes,and our perceptual(感矢L I 的)systems are particula
22、rly well suitedto wild outdoor spaces.This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of 12、which is thought tohelp recharge the brain when it is tired and easily distractable.Supporting this theory,one studyfound that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)were better
23、able to13 following a 20-minute walk in the park,compared to a 20-minute walk on the streetsof a well-kept urban area.Being exposed to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effecton their minds.The authors recommended using such“doses(剂量)of nature“as a safe and14 way of supporting children
24、 with ADHD,alongside other tools.Besides these 15 effects,outdoor play can offer valuable learning experiences.Forexample,playing with mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movement16.which allows the child to gradually understand his or her bodily signals.Such activities-aw
25、ay from the house or classroom-may also help children to find ways tocope with emotions that may be hard to 17 in other environments.So-called“sand traytherapy”,which involves using sand and clay to express ones thoughts and feelings,is an acceptedform of counselling for children who are struggling
26、to 18 their emotional state.When it comes to the childs physical health,the most obvious advantage of outdoor play maybe the exercise.A child may find it easier to build up strength and endurance in a large open spaceresulting in a(n)19 risk of overweight,according to one study led by Elizabeth Gers
27、hoff,professor of human development and family sciences at the University of Texas at Austin,US.The latest findings,however,suggest there could be a(n)20 of other advantages toplaying in natural environments-and the secret may be alive in the mud itself.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:F
28、or each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase thatbest fits the context.Does a reassuring touch on the back bring you comfort during a tough day?A new study finds,when it comes to touching,people arent even 21 abou
29、t whos doing it.Researchers inGermany say the touch of a humanoid(人形的)robot makes people 22 and more likelyto follow their requests.Instead of being 23 on other humans,researchers are hoping that one day robots maybe able to fulfill the roles of therapists,personal trainers,and even life coaches.The
30、ir study followsthe widespread increase of touch 24 during the COVID-19 pandemic.Several studies havepointed out how physical distancing and isolation is creating a variety of negative effects thatincrease feelings of stress,depression,and anxiety.In this research,48 students engaged in a conversati
31、on with NAO-a programmable researchrobot.During the course,for some participants,the robot briefly and seemingly randomly25 the back of the participants hand.This differed from the design of other studies,which have relied on 26 touch.Inresponse to the robots touch,most participants smiled and laugh
32、ed,and none 27.Resultsshow those who were touched were more likely to 28 the robot urging them to showinterest in a particular academic course discussed during the conversation.Participants also reporteda better 29 state after the robots tap on the hand.30、students who were touchedwere more likely t
33、o give the robot a higher score for physical attractiveness(although theseparticipants still only rated poor NAO a 2.5 out of 5 on average).“A robots non-functional touch 31 to humans,“Laura Hoffmann from RuhrUniversity and her team write.Slightly tapping human participants,hands during a conversati
34、onresulted in better feelings and more compliance(依从)to the request of a humanoid robot.“It is remarkable that simple and brief tap on the back of participants hands showed such aneffect.Involving more complex and 32 touching from a robot might increase engagementand compliance.As the researchers ar
35、gue,this small study-one of the first to examine the 33 ofrobot-initiated touch-suggests that through the use of comforting touches,robot therapists couldbetter 34 patients to engage in healthy activities such as exercise.However,they cautionthat much about human-robot 35 are complex,with there stil
36、l more to be learned aboutthe difference between human and robot touch.21.A.curiousB.crazyC.pickyD.certain22.A.happierB.freerC.more stressedD.morefrightened23.A.hardB.dependentC.impressedD.based24.A.completionB.formationC.imaginationD.starvation25.A.watchedB.pattedC.cleanedD.blocked26.A.human-initia
37、tedB.time-pressedC.technique-basedD.goal-oriented27.A.made outB.thought backC.pulled awayD.set off28.A.look overB.go along withC.take offD.stand upagainst29.A.physicalB.emotionalC.financialD.social30.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Still31.A.mattersB.seesC.relatesD.gets32.A.warmerforceful33.A.the
38、ory34.A.warn35.A.similaritiesinteractionsSection BB.longerB.historyB.persuadeB.conflictsC.more friendlyC.trendC.forceC.constructionsD.moreD.potentialD.controlD.Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there ar
39、e four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the informationgiven in the passage you have just read.（A）I know people who say they dont watch television,and I always nod and agree.Readingrequires intelligence,and television is merely entertainment,right?Im going to Scot
40、land this year,and three different people told me I must watch“Outlander”before I go,which is like“Game of Thrones“fbr fans of romance novels.I watched the first fourhourlong episodes back to back.When I stood up from the couch I felt sick,and it wasnt just thecookies,popcorn and peanut butter sandw
41、iches Id had without noticing.It was dark outside,and Ifelt ashamed.I had spent half a day on the couch.Research for Scotland?Not exactly.A few days later I had a library book due:The National Book Award winner The Friend,bySigrid Nunez.I needed to finish it,so I read the last half straight through.
42、I was absorbed in NunezsNew York City,worrying about the heroins career and her future.I finished the book with tears inmy eyes and stood up feeling,well,great.I had wasted another four hours on my couch.I hadnt eaten as much junk food because Ineeded my hands free-and not sticky-so I could turn pag
43、es and return the book to the libraryrelatively clean,but I hadnt moved and once again it was dark outside.Why did I feel so muchbetter and guilt-free?All the research says reading a book is good for you.It reduces stress,promotes comprehensionand imagination,relieves depression,helps you sleep and
44、may contribute to preventing Alzheimers.The act of physically turning a page creates a momentary pause for understanding to sink in.Ourbrains have to work to translate the black squiggles（弯弯曲曲的线条）on the page into words andthen interpret the meaning and intent of those words.When a character is descr
45、ibed as tall withbrown hair,a reader creates her own picture.TV takes all that imagination away.But there9s a lot of good TV now.Id like to say the answer to TV versus books must be,asAristotle said,Moderation in all things,though he never had a television or a computer and hadto read his scrolls（长卷
46、纸）by candlelight.I agree that too much television is bad for you.I know Ifeel better if I read,but it wont stop me from watching too:My second DVD of“Outlander”hasjust arrived,and as soon as I get this essay done,the rest of my day is free.36.By“I always nod and agree”(paragraph 1),the author implie
47、s t hat.A.she should be polite to get the conversation to go onB.she is reluctant to admit that she watches televisionC.she believes those who say they dont watch TVD.she doesnt think highly of TV either37.The phrase“back to back(paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to A.from morning till night B.one a
48、fter another without a breakC.leaning against the back of the couch D.looking at the opposite direction38.The author felt better after reading The Friend than watching“Outlander,most probablyb e c a u s e.A.she didnt feel hungry for any snacksB.the TV series got her to cancel her trip to ScotlandC.t
49、he television series was no more attractive than the bookD.she regarded reading as more rewarding than watching TV39.What can be concluded from all the research introduced in paragraph 5?A.Reading is active while watching TV is passive.B.Reading involves physical exercises while watching TV doesnt.C
50、.Reading stimulates the brain to concentrate while watching TV doesnt.D.Reading is good fbr ones mental health while watching TV is bad for it.(B)Guidelines for Poster PresentationsDate:Friday 28 OctoberTime:13 00-14.20(Presenters are required to be by their posters by 12.55 sharp.)Poster Session Fo