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1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答
2、题卡一并交回。.单项选择 1、Hes already back to Zhenjiang,_?_.Hes on a visit to Shanghai.Aisnt he;No Bhasnt he;Yes Cis he;No Dhas he;Yes 2、He is _ boy,but he knows _ French words.Aa so little;so many Ba such little;so many Cso a little;so much Dsuch a little;so many 3、Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.Aa
3、re built Bwere built Cbuilt Dbuild 4、The drama Story of Yanxi Palace_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.Awins Bwin Cwill win Dhas won 5、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.Atreat Bare treated Ctreated Dwere treated 6、Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the a
4、pple-picking if it _tomorrow.Aisnt rain Bwill be rainy Cdoesnt rain Dis raining 7、I wont go to Lindas party unless _.AI will be invited BI am invited CI will not be invited DI am not invited 8、Do you know _?Maybe 5,000 yuan.Im not quite sure.Awho bought the camera for her Bwho did she buy the camera
5、 for Chow much she paid for the camera Dhow much did she pay for the camera 9、In most museums,there is no shouting and running,and you _ not touch anything.Amust Bmight Cneed Dhave to 10、My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.Im thinking about _.AWhat present did I give her Bhow I will give h
6、er a surprise Cwhere will we have a big meal Dwhether I planned a trip for her.完形填空 11、One day,Mr.Smith takes an apple to the class.He stands in the front of the 1 and says,“Please smell the smell(闻气味)in the air！”One student puts up his hand and answers,“I have smelled it.It is the smell of a(n)2 ”M
7、r.Smith walks to the students,passes by each of 3 and says,“Please smell again to see if(是否)the smell of the apple is still(仍然)in the air.”Half of the students 4 their hands to show that they can smell it.Mr.Smith returns(返回)to the front of the classroom 5 asks again if the students can smell the ap
8、ple.Everyone says yes except one student called Henry.Mr.Smith goes to him,asking,“You 6 cant smell the apple？”Henry answers,“No,I cant smell it.I dont 7 it is a real apple.”Mr.Smith smiles and says to the class,“He is 8 ！This is not a real apple.It doesnt have any smell.”All of the other students a
9、re 9 .Some of them may have thought that the apple is not real,but they dont 10 any confidence(自信)to speak up.They just follow(跟随)others and go along with the first student.1Alibrary Bschool Cclassroom Dhospital 2Aapple Borange Cpear Dbanana 3Aus Byou Cthem Dit 4Aeat up Bput up Ccut up Dcall up 5Aso
10、 Bthen Cbut Dand 6Aalways Breally Conly Doften 7Alike Bsay Csee Dthink 8Aright Bhealthy Cwrong Dnice 9Agreat Bhappy Csurprised Dfree 10Aneed Bhave Close Dfind.语法填空 12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies.I cant stand(忍受)lies.1,a white lie changed my idea.Several da
11、ys ago,I invited some friends 2(get)together at a bar to celebrate my birthday.They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m.When that day came,I got to 4bar early.To my disappointment(失望),only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m.Did they forget my birthday?I had to keep5(wait)for them.Most of them said that they were
12、 6 the way while some said they were still at home.I realized that they wouldnt come on time.At 5 p.m.,there 7(be)just three people with me.I sat on my chair 8(happy).How could they do this to me?They didnt care about me!I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment,a group of my 9(
13、friend)came into the room with a big cake in their hands,singing“Happy birthday to you”.I was so10(surprise).Ever since then,I didnt hate telling white lies anymore.阅读理解 A 13、Its so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring.So why not take the vacations(假期)off?A new
14、survey(调查)found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days.Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year,but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why dont they use up their vacation days?Some say they would rather get money back for their unused
15、days;some busy workers say they just cant leave their work.Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously.French workers get an average of 39 vacation days,and 40 plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in
16、 Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they cant find time to use them all.More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days-the shortest vacation.So they feel overworked.75 say
17、 their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 wouldsacrificea days pay(工资)for one more vacation day.1_ U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days.AAll BMost CSome DFew 2How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?A9 B12 C15 D23 3Which country has the most w
18、orkers working during the vacation days?AAmerica.BFrance.CSweden.DGreat Britain.4What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?AUse up.BPut up.CTake up.DGive up.5Which of the following is true?ASome American workers are too busy to leave their work.BFrench workers can take one Three-to-four
19、 week days.CSwedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.DBritish workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.B 14、Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone.In fact，close to 50 percent of people are shy.Almost 80 percent of people fell shy at some point in their live
20、s.These days，shyness is becoming more and more common.Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness.They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and
21、 more watchful than other babies.Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well.Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older broth
22、ers and sisters.The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺负）by their older brothers and sisters.As a result，they became shy.At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone，they often play by themselves.They are not able to learn the same s
23、ocial skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born.When scientists studied shyness in different countries，they found surprising differences.In Japan，most people said they were shy.But in Israel，only one of three people said so.What explains the difference？O
24、ne scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure.In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves.They blame（责备）themselves for their failure.In Israel，the opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends
25、or bad luck.In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported.This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job.But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest t
26、rying new things and practicing conversations.And dont forget-if you are shy，you are not the only one.1What is the passage mainly about？AHappiness.BShyness.CKindness.DLoneliness.2What does the underlined word“genetic”in Paragraph 2 probably mean？APassed down from parents.BLearned from friends.CTaugh
27、t by teachers.DMade up by brothers.3What can be learned from the passage？AMost little babies are born shy and quiet.BIf you are shy now，you will be shy forever.CMany shy children have older brothers and sisters.DMost Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.4We can learn from the passage that_
28、may cause shyness.Agenetics，grownups and birthplace Bgenetics，family size and birthplace Cfamily size，grownups and failure Dgenetics，family size and freedom 5Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by_.Ablaming their failure on outside reasons Btrying new things and practicing co
29、nversations Cgetting themselves away from their shy parents Dtrying to understand reasons for their shyness C 15、The wind tried pushing Colin to the ground.It felt as if Colins news-bag was full of potatoes.Maybe it had to do with the news Dad read before Colin left.The morning headlines（标题）were ful
30、l of the usual sad stories.“No good news again!”Dad said.Car accidents!House burns!Storm damage（损害）!Colin moved quickly from house to house leaving papers in the mailbox.He wished he could bring only good news to his family,also to his friendly neighbours.“How could I make things better for everyone
31、?”he wondered.Colin noticed Alice coming.She only had one real eye.The other was made of glass.He liked Alice even if many others laughed at her.He didnt realize how much it helped her,having a friend like Colin.Each time Colin left a paper by a customers door,he thought,“How could I make some good
32、news?”Colin gave his usual cheerful“Hi”to everyone on his way.His smile was like the rising sun.Someone was crying and he ran to where a little boy had fallen and hurt his leg.Colin calmed him down until the boys mother arrived.“Im glad youre my paperboy,”she told Colin.He continued on his way,but h
33、e didnt feel tired.It was fun doing what he usually didhelping others.He raced up the street to his last customer.Mrs.Williams saw Colin coming and had peanut butter cookies as a treat for her favourite paperboy.She wondered why such a lively boy always had time to chat with an old lady.Colins own t
34、reat for his customers came from his heart.He did have much good news to share,even if he didnt realize it.His smile and polite manners brought cheering-up news to all his customers.1What was Colins trouble?AHis news-bag was too heavy.BHe had heard of many sad stories.CHis dad didnt like his job as
35、a paperboy.DHe couldnt bring good news to his customers.2Why did Mrs.Williams think Colin was her favourite boy?ABecause he would always like to chat with her.BBecause he liked her peanut butter cookies.CBecause he didnt bring bad news to her.DBecause he always sent papers to her as fast as he could
36、.3What was Colins treat for his customers?AHis smile and polite manners.BHis papers full of good news.CHis honesty and happiness.DHis confidence and friendship.4Whats the best title of this passage?ANo news is good news BHow paperboys work CThe boring job as a paperboy DA sunny paperboy D 16、阅读理解。Ar
37、tificial intelligence:Googles AlphaGo beats Go master Lee Se-dol A computer program has beaten a master Go player 3-0 in a best-of-five competition,in what is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence(人工智能).Googles AlphaGo program was playing against Lee Se-dol in Seoul,in South Korea.Mr
38、 Lee had been confident he would win before the competition started.“AlphaGo played consistently(稳定地)from beginning to the end while Lee,as he is only human,showed some mental weakness,”one of Lees coaches,Kwon Kap-Yong,told the AFP news agency.Mr Lee is considered as a successful Go player,having w
39、on many competitions in his career.Go is a game of two players who take turns putting black or white stones on a 19-by-19 grid(棋格).Players win by surrounding their competitors pieces with their own.In the first game of the series(系列赛),AlphaGo won by a very small chance Mr Lee had led for most of the
40、 match,but AlphaGo managed to build up a strong lead in its closing stages.After losing the second match to DeepMind,Lee Se-dol said he was“speechless”adding that the AlphaGo machine played a“nearly perfect game”.Experts said that Lee Se-dol had brought his“top game”but that AlphaGo had won“in great
41、 style”.The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company DeepMind which was bought by Google in 2014.It has built up its special skills by studying older games and teasing out so many kinds of ways of play.And,according to DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis,it has also spent a lot of time just
42、playing the game.“It played itself,millions and millions of times and each time got a little better it learns from its mistakes,”he told the BBC before the matches started.This good circle of continuous improvement meant the super computer went into the five-match series stronger than when it beat t
43、he European player late last year.Does this mean artificial intelligence is now smarter than us and will kill us humans?Certainly not.AlphaGo doesnt care if it wins or loses.Does it mean that artificial intelligence will soon take your job?Possibly you should be more worried about that.1What had Lee
44、 Se-dol thought about the competition before it started?AHe would beat AlphaGo.BAlphaGo would lead the match.CIt was hard to tell who would win.DAlphaGo would have some weakness.2What happened in the first game of the series?AMr Lee won by a very small chance.BAlphaGo had led for most of the match.C
45、Mr Lee was beaten by AlphaGo finally.DAlphaGo built up a strong lead at the beginning.3What does the underlined phrase“teasing out”probably mean?AGiving out.BWorking out.CRunning out.DPointing out.4The writer may agree that _ in the future.Ahuman will be killed by artificial intelligence Bartificial
46、 intelligence will do everyt hing for human Cpeople might lose jobs because of artificial intelligence Dartificial intelligence will be much smarter than human E 17、Yesterday my son，daughter and I went to the grocery store.In front of us in line was a little girl with her mother.The little girl was
47、asking her mother for a box of Smarties.The polite way she was asking almost broke the mothers heart，“Im sorry，Honey，but we have no money to buy it.”My son was watching that dialogue.By the way，he had been raking(用耙子耙)leaves our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bike.As he watched the moth
48、er and daughter leave the store，he ran to the candy counter(柜台)and bought a box of Smarties with the money.He turned to look at me and I just nodded.He ran out after the little girl and her mother and he gave them the box.He came back and told me what he told them.“Every kid should have a pack of Sm
49、arties because they can make you smart.”I was so excited that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son.I told him that I was proud of him，and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others.Quickly，he replied，“But you do nice things for people and you never get anything f
50、or it.”I explained，“When you do something nice for someone，you shouldnt expect to get anything.When you get something you should be very thankful.”1When the writer and her children went to the grocery store，they saw a little girl asking _.Aher mother for a nice toy Bher mother for a box of Smarties