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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a ladyA. where she comes fromB. whether has she got marriedC. how old she is D. h
2、ow much does she weigh2、You cant imagine good weather it was yesterday!A. how B. what C. what a D. how a3、 I study five days week and on Sundays I often play football.A. /； the B. the； the C. the； a D. a； /4、The Belt and road （B&R 一带一路）will be a to help the countries to develop, so more and more cou
3、ntrieswant to catch it.A. change B. chance C. charm D. charge5、一 Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?, but I have to do the chores first.A. Fd like toB. Of course not C. No, I couldnt6、 -Where are you going? -To the library. Fve finished reading this book, so I am going to itA. buy B.
4、throw C. return D. borrow7、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is left in it.A. none B. something C. nothing D. no one8、Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.A. quietly B. quickly C. cheaply D. loudly9、一Have you invited Joe and Linda to dinner?Yes, of course
5、. But of them accepted.A. none B. neither C. both D. all10、Has Jim known the good news?Not yet. I will tell him about it he comes back.A while B. until C. as soon asD. sinceIL完形填空11、The world many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 2 are very pleasant tohear. In single day, yo
6、u probably hear 3 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 4 loud, some sounds are high, some are low, some sounds are useful.19、学习方法、自我反思、合作交流、同伴互评是学习过程中几个重要的方面。其中，有效的学习方法能使你的学习 境界大开，让学习成为一种享受。在你初中几年的学习过程中，你一定会有好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下要求写一篇短文，内容包括以下要 点： your good learning methods an experience that you hel
7、ped your partners your thoughts and feelings要求：1 .词数：80-100,开头已给出，不计入总词数；2 .可以适当发挥；3 .语法正确，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰；4 .结构合理，词汇准确，书写清晰规范。My Good Learning MethodsGood learners must have good learning methods.参考答案I.单项选择1、c2、B3、D4、B5、A6、C7、A8、D9、B10、CIL完形填空11、 1. D4. C5. C6. D7. D8. B9. A10. B m.语法填空12 1. importa
8、nce2. is considered3. reported4. fifths5. . worrying/worried6 asleep7. To solve8. less9. taking10. helpfulIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. C3. A4. B5. B14、 1. B2 . A3 .C15、 1. C2. D5. C16、 1. C2 . B3 .B4. C5. C17、 1. A2. B3. C4. A18、 1. B2. B3. C4. A5. DV .书面表达19、Good learners must have good ways. Discussing in a
9、group really helps us have a better understanding of what weve learned. It broadens our mind and allows us more chances to express our thought.Shy and nervous, my classmate Jeff used to hide himself behind books. Answering questions in public was a quite difHcult job for him. Once, our math teacher
10、asked us to solve a difficult question. I encouraged Jeff to discuss his idea with us. We found his way was so creative. Then we advised him to write his answer on the blackboard and explain it to us. Believe it or not, he did it and we saw his great improvement after that.Discussing in a group not
11、only makes me enjoy the happiness of being a good learner but also deepens the friendship between Jeff and me. Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning. By discussing, we learn more wisely and better.5 sound, we cant talk or listen to each other. The hooting (鸣笛声)of a car warns people of d
12、anger.Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low 6 the land, the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 7. In a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light tra
13、vels 8 than sound.Next time you see lighting, count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.9 this number by three. This will tell you 10 kilometers away the thunder storm is.1. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with2. A. others B. the other C. another D. other3. A. hund
14、red of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred4. A. may B. maybeC. may be D. can5. A. Of B. WithC. Without D. By6 A. in B. onC. about D. over7. A. hoursB days C- minutes D. seconds8. A. more fastB much fasterC. more faster D. much fast9. A. Divide B. Give C. Leave D. Put10. A. how much B. how many C.
15、how far D. how longm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate thel (important) of good and healthy sleep-World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy
16、 sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2, (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night However, last year, the Chin
17、a Youth and Children Research Center 3. (report) that about four4, (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5, (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6. (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏)of sleep can greatly affect (影响)a pers
18、ons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8, (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough slee
19、p, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡)during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also10 （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during theday.IV.阅读理解13、A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about
20、18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds（内心,精神）.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well withpeople like their parents and classmates.Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Dazhou, could not understand his teachers in class
21、 and was doing badly in hislessons.He was afraid of exams.When he looked at the exam paper, he couldnt think of anything to write.Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guang,an often argued with her classmates even her parentsbecause of some different ideas.She became so annoyed abo
22、ut them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.However, many students who have problems wont go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的）ifthey go to see a doctor.Others dont want to talk about their secrets.In order to solve the teenagers9 problems, here issome advice：Talk t
23、o your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.1. It is reported thatstudents in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.A. most B. many C. some2. From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds beca
24、use ofA. their studyB.getting on with other peopleC.A and B3.Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife becauseA.she couldnt get on well with her classmates and even her parentsB.she could not understand her teachers in classC.she was afraid of exams4.Why dont the students who have problems want
25、to go for help?A.Because they think no one will help them.Because they dont want to talk about their secrets and they think its stupid to see a doctor.C.Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems.5. How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in th
26、is passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.14、 MANY 15-year-olds dont know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut and isnt letting anything stop her.According to Harris9 Internet blog, Astronaut Abby, she has wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mar
27、s since she was 5 years old.Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didnt take her dream seriously. But she stuck with （坚持）it.“I made plans, I worked hard and I focused on （集中于）my goal. As I got older and continued to stay focused on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged
28、me to dream big J she wrote.In the 7th grade, Harris was doing a project on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account to get in touch with NASA. But soon she found that it was a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who are interested in space. Her fr
29、iends on Twitter then helped her create her website and blog, Astronaut Abby. Whats more, Harris has a real astronaut as hermentor. Several years ago, Harris ran into Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano at an airport. They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her mentor. Now Parmitano is i
30、n the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his experiences.Its not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris is confident about herself.“If you work really hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen, she said.1. Whats the meaning of the word “mentor” （in p
31、aragraph 6） ?A.朋友 B.导师 C.徒弟 D.助手2. Abby Harris set up a Twitter account in order toA. learn more about space B. make more friends onlineC tell others about her dream D. introduce her website and blog3. Where did Harris meet Luca Parmitano?A. In Italy. B. On the street.C. At an airport. D. In the Int
32、ernational Space Station.C15、April will bring a new product - the Apple Watch - into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tun Cook, Apples CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular style.Apple
33、 engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screenn on your wrist（手腕）.The sensor on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has Hhal）tic feedback（触
34、觉反馈）You can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist. Besides telling the time, the watch will use bluetooth* to connect with your iPhone and show call
35、s or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels What product will Apple the company bri
36、ng into the market?A. The apple. B. The new mobile phone.C. The apple watch. D. The computer. We can learn from the passage that the Apple WatchA. is designed by Tim CookB. was brought into the market last yearC. sells at different prices for different colorsD will come into the market soon With app
37、le watch, you canA. develop your own personal appB. connect your iphone with your ipadC. receive personal messages from your friends* iphoneapp may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may b
38、e able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse （heartbeat） using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same naccelerometern as your iPhone, so it knows when you are
39、 moving, and also how much you are walking or running, It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices（设备）to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun? A
40、 day is made up of hundreds of small decisions. Til wear this; ril buy this; Til have this for lunch; Til go there at 3 oclock; TH reply to this e-mail.For some people, ifs not a big deal. For others, however, making decisions isnt easy. They a-onize over what to do, changing their minds back and fo
41、rth, and second guessing themselves even after the decision has been made.Emily was in the restaurant with her husband. After several minutes of reading the menu , she said , “Um Jets see. I dont know what to order. Maybe Ill have the burger; no wait, the pasta seems good. Or, maybe the soup and salad. Don, what are you ordering? OK; that sounds good ; Ill have that too. H Don often gets annoyed （恼怒的）.He doesnt under