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1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。.单项选择 1、-Have you ever traveled abroad?-Sure.I_in a small town in the USA with my grandparents.Aused to live Bwas used to living Cwas used to live Ddidnt use to live 2、Do
2、 you know when we _ our first simulate(模拟)exam?Sorry,I have no idea.But when I _ the news,I will let you know.Awill have,get Bhave,will get Cwill have,am getting 3、You look so worried,James.What happened?Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil 4、Dont make me _
3、the clothes.Im too tired!Awashing Bto wash Cwash Dwashed 5、Would you please make some _for me?I must be together with my baby ADecisions Broom Cexcuses Dmistakes 6、Look,Tom is still in the classroom.It be him.He left the school five minutes ago.Amust Bmay Ccant 7、-Sorry,sir.I made a mistake again.-_
4、.Practice more and you will do better.ANever mind BIm not sure CYoure welcome DDont mention it 8、Well study in different schools next term.I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school!_ AIll take your advice.BThe same to you CCongratulations!DMe,too.9、Mrs.Smith explained the problem clearly _ all
5、of us could understand her.Auntil Balthough Cso that Das soon as 10、-I am not good with my friends.Could you give me some?-Sure.You could communicate with them better.Aadvice Bstamps Cmessages Dreasons.完形填空 11、Once upon a time there was a hamburger in the restaurant,who had many lives.Each day she w
6、ould wake up and patiently wait her turn to be prepared by the 1 before they were served to the customers.She would do everything possible to make herself really 2 while being eaten.But with the customers final bite,she would feel like the lights had gone out and she had simply fallen asleep.The nex
7、t day all would repeat.The little hamburger wanted to quietly 3 this way for many years.But one day,she heard one of the customers say she was“junk food”.And this made her 4 !From then on she found that many people used that 5 name about her and her sisters.And after listening closely to the radio a
8、bout junk food,she accepted the fact:it was 6 ,and she was“junk food”.Now she 7 why most of her favourite customers were now much fatter than before,and why they didnt look so 8 .The hamburger felt bad,so she tried to find some way to change that 9 .Then she got a(n)10 .The hamburger told all her si
9、sters not to have any flavor(味道)whenever they were with a customer that visited too often,but to be even more delicious only when the customer 11 came.In this way they began to see fewer unhealthy-looking faces,and many of their old friends started looking much better.And these hamburgers became muc
10、h more popular from then on,because more people think its nicer to 12 something after a while of not having had it.1Acooks Bdoctors Cworkers Dwaiters 2Abeautiful Bclever Cuseful Ddelicious 3Ashare Blive Cmake Dshow 4Asad Bhungry Cexcited Dinterested 5Anice Bfantastic Cfunny Dterrible 6Apolite Bborin
11、g Cspecial Dtrue 7Adoubted Bforgot Cunderstood Dasked 8Atired Bsick Crich Dwell 9Aname Bsize Cappearance Dcolour 10Aanswer Btrouble Cmessage Didea 11Aoften Bnever Cseldom Donce 12Ataste Btouch Cthrow Dmake.语法填空 12、A：Li Ping,have you seen the science fiction film“The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：
12、Yes,I have.I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great.What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans,threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun,build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system,starting a centuries-long journey in search
13、 of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it,right?B：Yes,quite right.As we all know,with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry,more and more pollution is produced.We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection.Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sur
14、e.But in your opinion,what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many.The most important ones are water,air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see,people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into t
15、he river,so water is polluted.I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well,to cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead
16、of driving.Of course,riding a bike is also a good choice.Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind.We can put those things we dont need to good use.We can rethink,reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share
17、 with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays,a most unusual woman in the UK.She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish.Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes,especially old jeans.Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n)10 to us all.A：Theyre great!If only we joi
18、n together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle,we will make a difference and lead to a better earth.阅读理解 A 13、Most young boys like spending time on things like video games,superhero movies and sports,but Ken,a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines,is spending his free time trying to start
19、an animal shelter（庇护所）for at-risk dogs.In February,photos of Ken feeding dogs on the street circled the Internet and immediately attracted many people who wanted to help.I feel sorry for the dogs with no owners while other dogs around the world are being pampered（宠养）,Ken tells Pet360 in an email.It
20、really wasnt fair.And they are really thin.When Ken began feeding the dogs which had health problems,they would not let the boy come close.But after several feedings,the dogs warmed up to Ken and allowed the boy to help them.When animal lovers found out what Ken was doing,donations started to roll i
21、n,and Ken and his father were able to start a non-profit（非盈利的）animal shelter called Happy Animals Club.The donations helped three dogs,Blackie,Brownie and White Puppy,receive high-quality canned food and treatment.After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club,the dogs look like completely differen
22、t animals and will be adopted（领养）soon.In May,Ken and his father hiring a 10,000-square-foot lot（车场）,where Ken hopes to build a no-kill animal shelter to help more dogs in need.I want the dogs to have a home,where they can have shelter,eat and have fun,says Ken.Ken wants to save dogs from the city po
23、und(宠物收留所)where most animals are put down.Right now,Ken doesnt have enough money to start the shelter.If you also want to save homeless dogs,you can visit the Happy Animals Clubs website and offer some help.1What makes Ken different from other boys of his age?AThat he lives at a shelter.BThat he wan
24、ts to save homeless dogs.CThat he loves animals very much.DThat he loves watching superhero movies.2When animal lovers knew what Ken was doing,they _.Awere surprised Bfelt very excited Csupported him Dbrought dogs to him 3Blackie,Brownie and White Puppy are given as examples to show that Amany dogs
25、are waiting to be adopted Bdogs can become very friendly in the end Chigh-quality canned food is very important Dthe donations can improve some dogs lives 4Whats the writers purpose in writing the last paragraph?ATo encourage us to help Ken save dogs.BTo ask us to bring homeless dogs to Ken.CTo show
26、 its really not easy to raise money.DTo tell us about the Happy Animals Clubs website.B 14、When people talk about air pollution,they are usually thinking about outdoor air_But do you know that there is_air pollution inside homes,offices,hotels and other buildings?The air in your home can be 2 to 100
27、 times more polluted than the air outdoors!In fact,some American doctors say that 50%of illnesses have_to do with polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities_smoking and cooking.As most people_about 80-90%of their time inside buildings,it is important to take indoor air pollu
28、tion seriously,too.Air pollution influences our health_When the air is polluted,not only young children and old people suffer from it,_people with health problems suffer as well.Indoor air pollution can_peoples eyes,noses and throats.Air pollution,both indoor and outdoor,can also lead to lung cancer
29、（肺癌）and heart disease!In the great London fog in 1952,4,000 people died in a few days_the pollution!_is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!1 Apollution Bsadness Cillness Dbusiness 2 Atoo Bnone Calso Dneither 3 Anothing Beverything
30、 Csomething Danything 4 Aas well as Bsuch as Cinstead of Dfor example 5 Atake Bcost Cgive Dspend 6 Ain many ways Bin many things Cin many houses Dby the way 7 Aand Bbut Cor Duntil 8 Ahit Bhurt Cpolluted Ddestroyed 9 Abecause of Bthanks to Crelated to Dor 10 AThis BThat CWhat DIt C 15、Success does no
31、t belong to a select group of individuals(个人).Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do.Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.Desire.Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal.Without desire you have nothi
32、ng.Before you can run with desire,your goal must be plain,clear,and it must also be exciting.Show up.Seventy percent of success in life is showing up.You cant have a best seller,if you have never written a book.You cant get your dream job,if youre afraid to turn in an application.Showing up doesnt g
33、uarantee(保证)success,but if you dont show up,you wont succeed.Fail.Unless youre willing to have a try,fail unhappily,and have another try,success wont happen.To have success you have to do things the right way,but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it.As Thomas J.Watson said
34、,a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure(失败).So welcome failure,become a student of failure,learn from failure,and soon you will succeed.Work Harder._Success is not about doing what the common person cant do.Its about doing what the common person is unwilling to do.And on a
35、 deeper level,its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create.Its the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey.Success is a journey,not a destination(终点).Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage.Success is
36、the enjoyment of the journey.You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said,“Unless you change how you are,you will always have what youve got.”You have to changeyou will change,you will succeed.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?AGood education.BWorking hard.CStrong desi
37、re.DEnjoying failure.2What does the writer really mean by saying“Everyone runs,but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.”?AIts not easy for people to develop their health.BKeeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.CYou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your
38、 life.DMost people dont want to spend too much time running.3What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?AFailure is the mother of success.BMany hands make light work.CEvery dog has its day.DActions speak louder than words.4Which of the following is TRUE about success accordi
39、ng to the passage?AIf you want to succeed,you should have special talents.BIf you want to succeed,youd better not show up.CSuccess means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.DSuccess is about doing what the common person cant do.5The best title of the passage might be_.AThe Importance o
40、f Success BThe Meaning of Success CSuccess or Failure DThe Five Main Steps to Success D 16、Getting electricity(电)has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa,a small village in Peru,South America.However,things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(损坏
41、)the only power cables(电缆)in the area.The villagers were forced to use oil lamps,which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily,researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima,Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution(解决方法
42、).They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil,both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies.The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible,the sci
43、ence behind the idea is quite simple.As plants create their food(using the suns energy,water and chemicals from the soil)，they also produce waste which they return to the soil.Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons 一 the building blocks of electrical energy.The UT team pu
44、t special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use.The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours 一 enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of
45、 Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015.So far,they have been a huge success!Elmer Ramirez,the UT professor who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people,especially small rainforest communities.2%of whom have no electricity.1What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt ca
46、n be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the villagers need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.2The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for .Arainforest communities Bcars Cpoor people in cities Df
47、armers 3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new invention BTo explain a new scientific theory(理论)CTo describe how electricity is made DTo discuss the problems of poor villages E 17、Fifty-three years ago,Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.Since then,Barbie dol
48、l,as everyone called her,has become the most successful toy doll in history.Her parent,the Mattel Company,said that 90%of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However,Barbie is facing some trouble at present.There are many similar dolls on the market in competition wi
49、th her.Another doll named Bratz,for example,came to life thirteen years ago.She looks more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆)and miniskirts.And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls.For younger girls,playing with a Barbie is m
50、uch fun.But when you get older,you want something smarter and more modern,says Vera Shepherd,a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is a good news that in the international market,Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years,sales in other count