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1、Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察 New words and expressions:New words and expressions:1. versus prep.1. versus prep.对对2. approach v. 2. approach v. 走近走近3. Christmas n.3. Christmas n.圣诞节圣诞节4. ought modal verb4. ought modal verb应该应该5. circus n.5. circus n.马戏团马戏团6. weigh v.6. weigh v.重重7. present
2、 n.7. present n.礼物礼物8. fortunate adj.8. fortunate adj.幸运的幸运的9. accompany v.9. accompany v.陪伴，随行陪伴，随行u.1. 1. versus prep.versus prep.对对u（1 1）( (两队或上方对阵两队或上方对阵) )对对; ;对抗对抗u Eg Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain.The big match tonight is England versus Spain.u 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
3、u（2)( 2)( 比较两种不同想法，选择等比较两种不同想法，选择等 ) )与与. .相对相对u the problem of determinism versus freedom the problem of determinism versus freedomu 决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题u2 2. Christmas n. Christmas n.圣诞节圣诞节uChristmas Eve Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜圣诞前夜(12(12月月2424日日) )uChristmas present Christmas present 圣诞礼物圣诞礼物uChr
4、istmas tree Christmas tree 圣诞树圣诞树uFather Christmas Father Christmas 圣诞老人圣诞老人uSanta Claus Santa Claus 圣诞老人圣诞老人u圣诞节快乐！圣诞节快乐！uMarry Christmas !Marry Christmas !uHave a good Christmas Have a good Christmas 3 3. circus n. circus n.马戏团马戏团a circus clown a circus clown 马戏团小丑马戏团小丑run a circus run a circus 演马
5、戏演马戏u4 4. present preznt n. present preznt n.礼物礼物u（1 1）adj adj 现在的现在的, ,当前的当前的u the present price the present price 现价现价u（2 2） n n现在现在, ,目前目前u at present at present 现在现在u There is no time like the present. There is no time like the present. u 机不可失机不可失, ,时不再来。时不再来。u（3 3） n. n.礼物礼物, ,赠品赠品u He often ga
6、ve his neighbors kids little presents. He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. u 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。u 5 5. approach prut v. . approach prut v. 走近走近u （1 1）接近）接近, ,靠近靠近come nearer and nearercome nearer and neareru The old man approaches 80 years old.The old man approaches 80 years
7、 old.u 这个老人将近这个老人将近8080岁了。岁了。u approach sbapproach sbu He is approaching me.He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。他正向我逼近。u （2 2）着手处理）着手处理, ,开始对付开始对付u He approached the question as soon as He approached the question as soon as possible possible u 他尽快地处理了这个问题。他尽快地处理了这个问题。u （3 3）途径，方法）途径，方法, ,方式方式; ;态度态度 +to +to
8、u I like her approach to the problem. I like her approach to the problem. u 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。u we have found an approach to success.we have found an approach to success.u 我已经找到了成功的方法。我已经找到了成功的方法。u 6 6. ought modal verb. ought modal verb应该应该u （1 1） ( (表示义务、责任等表示义务、责任等) )应当应当, ,应该应该u Studen
9、ts ought to study hard. Students ought to study hard. 学生应该努力用功。学生应该努力用功。u （2 2）( (表示愿望表示愿望) )应该应该, ,该该u You ought to read his novels. You ought to read his novels. 你应该读读他的小说。你应该读读他的小说。u （3 3）( (表示可能性、期望表示可能性、期望) )该该u It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天该是好天气。明天该
10、是好天气。u （4 4）区别）区别ought to do sthought to do sth和和should do sthshould do sthu shouldshould：应该（我认为）：应该（我认为）u ought to ought to：应该（强调义务）：应该（强调义务）u You should knock at the door. You should knock at the door.u You ought to knock at the door. You ought to knock at the door.7 7. weigh v. weigh v.重重（1 1）v.
11、v.称称. .的重量的重量, ,掂估掂估. .的分量的分量He weighed the parcel by hand. He weighed the parcel by hand. 他用手估量那个包裹的重量。他用手估量那个包裹的重量。（2 2）v. v.有有. .重量重量; ;称起来称起来 How much do you weigh? How much do you weigh? 你体重多少你体重多少? ? sb sbweighweigh体重体重（3 3）weight n.weight n.重重, ,重量重量; ;体重体重 What is your weight? What is your w
12、eight? 你体重多少你体重多少? ? lose weight lose weight 减肥减肥1. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. dress up asdress up as：打扮成为：打扮成为+ + 角色角色/ / 职业职业 dress up indress up in：穿上：穿上
13、+ + 颜色颜色/ / 衣服衣服 be accompanied by be accompanied by 在在陪伴下陪伴下 a guard of honoura guard of honour：仪仗队：仪仗队 set offset off：出发：出发2. He 2. He should have known should have known that the police that the police would never allow this sort of thing.would never allow this sort of thing. should have known sh
14、ould have known 本应知道本应知道 should have doneshould have done原本应该做而没做原本应该做而没做 neednt have doneneednt have done过去不必做但是做了过去不必做但是做了3.A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. （1 1）ought toought to：应该：应该 shouldshould（应该）（应该）/ough
15、t to/ought to（应该）（应该）/ / have tohave to的区别的区别 have tohave to：不得不（客观）：不得不（客观） ought toought to：应该（强调义务）：应该（强调义务） should should ： 应该（含有建议）应该（含有建议） （2 2）所有的情态动词）所有的情态动词have donehave done都跟过去有关都跟过去有关 跟虚拟语气有关的：跟虚拟语气有关的：would have donewould have done 表示推测句型：表示推测句型：may/must/cant have donemay/must/cant have
16、 done should have doneshould have done：原本该做但是没做：原本该做但是没做 neednt have doneneednt have done：原本不必做但是做了：原本不必做但是做了 （3 3）asasbecausebecause （4 4）hold up the traffichold up the traffic：阻碍交通：阻碍交通4. 4. Though Though Jimmy Jimmy agreed toagreed to go at once, go at once, Jumbo Jumbo refused torefused to move.
17、 move. though/ although though/ although 尽管尽管+ + 句子句子 in spite of + in spite of + 名词名词/ /代词代词/ /动名词动名词 agree to do sth agree to do sth ：同意做某事：同意做某事 agree with sbagree with sb：同意某人：同意某人 I agree with youI agree with you I agree to your advice.I agree to your advice. refuse to do sth refuse to do sth 拒
18、绝做某事拒绝做某事表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词 should, ought to, have to 与must （1）在第17课的语法中，我们学习了表示不可逃避的义务或表示“必须”的must。must通常只用于现在时和将来时，其他时态则用 have to代替。have to比must往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：I must go to school now.I t is raining ,I have to leave now .（2）should 和 ought to都可译为“应该”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。ought to比 should语气略强些，多用于肯定句；疑问句
19、与否定结构则多用 should。与它们相比， must和 have to 的语气要强得多，没有选择余地： I cant go to the cinema tonight; I must (or have to) write some letters. 今晚我不能去看电影，我必须写几封信（我没有选择，我必须而且将会写这些信。I should (or ought to) do some work tonight, but I think I shall go to the cinema instead. 今晚我应当做一些工作，不过我想我会去看电影的（对我来说，正确的做法是工作，但是我选择了去看电影
20、。） （3）had to表示“过去的必须”，表示过去必须做某事。而“should(or ought to)+have+过去分词”表示过去应该做或完成）而没有做的事，我们经常翻译为“本该做”。I missed the train, so I had to take a taxi.（我没有选择，只有叫计程车） Im sorry Im late, I should(or ought to) have taken a taxi.（我知道正确的做法应该是叫车来的，但是我没有叫。） You ought to （should） have been more careful in this experiment. 你当时在做试验时应该更仔细点。