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1、Unit 4 Wildlife Protection导学案Class_ Name_一、课文（P.26）阅读理解本文以 “穿越”的手法, 描述了小女孩Daisy在梦中经历的一次奇妙的飞毯旅行。她去到了不同的地方，了解到了各地动物的保护情况。请同学们快速阅读课文（15分钟）并按照课文内容填出各项信息：. Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the text. .The first stopPurpose（目的）: to see some 1. _ Place: 2. _Animal: Tibetan 3. _Situation
2、（情况）: being hunted for the wool beneath its stomach and numbers are 4. _ rapidly.The second stopPurpose: to go to a place with wildlife 5. _Place: ZimbabweAnimal: African 6. _Situation: used to be hunted while now being protected by farmers and the numbers are 7. _.The third stopPurpose: to go to a
3、place where the WWF is involved （涉及的；参与的） Place: 8. _ Animal: 9. _Situation: The monkey can use the millipede insect to protect itself from 10. _.二、基本词汇学习（一）单词 (每空一词)1._(n.) 野生动植物 2. (n.) 保护 _ （v.） 3._ (adj.) 野生的；荒凉的 4. _(v.) 减少；（使）变小 _（反义词） 5. (v.) 危害；使受到危险 _ (adj.) 濒临危险的 6. _ (n.) 损失 _（v.） 7. (n.)
4、 保护区 8. （v.）打猎；搜寻 9. (n.) 地域；地带 10. (n.) 地毯 11 (v.) 回答；作出反应 (n.) 12. _(adj.) 远的 (n.) 13. (n.) 毛皮 14. _ (n.) 仁慈；怜悯 _(adj.) 15._ (adj.) 确定的; 某一16. _(n.) 重要性 _(adj.) 17. (v.) 擦；摩擦 18. _(n.) 蚊子 19. _(n.) 昆虫20._ (v.) 影响 (n.) 21._ (vt.) 赏鉴；感激 22. _(v.) 成功 _(adj.) _(n.) 23. _(adj.) 安全的; 可靠的 24. _(n.) 收入 25
5、. (n./v.) 损害；危害._(adj.) 26_ (_ _ _ )(v.) 叮；咬 27 (n.) 恐龙 28. (vt.) 检查；视察 29. _(n.) 事件 30._(n.) 灰尘；尘土 31._(adj.) 凶猛的；猛烈的 32. _(n.) 结尾；结局 33._(v.) 包含；容纳 _（同义词） 34_(v.) 雇用；利用（二）词组(每空不限词数)1.灭亡；逐渐消失 2.和平地；安详地 3.在危险中 4.如释重负；松了口气 5.突然笑起来 6.保护不受(危害) 7.注意 8.形成；产生 9.按照；根据.所说 10. 以至于；结果 三、重点词语学习1. mercy ( n.) 仁
6、慈，宽恕；怜悯 _(adj.)相关短语：毫不留情without _ ; 任由摆布at the_ of对某人起了怜悯之心 show_ _ _ ; 对某人仁慈 be _ to sb. 完成句子：他们对敌人很仁慈。They _ mercy to_ enemies.2. certain adj. _; _; 一定 知识链接：be certain to do sth. _ ;It is certain that._ a certain + 单数名词 表示“因故而未加具体说明的人物”；等于“some单数名词”翻译句子：He is certain to come. I am sure about that.
7、 _It is certain that the moon goes round the earth. _选择题：_ at the school gate is asking to see you.A. Some man B. A some man C. Certain man D. Some a man3. protect (vt.) _ 短语：protect sb. /sth. from (against) sth. _翻译句子：Try to protect your skin from the sun。_完成句子：1.Wearing dark glasses can _ your eye
8、s _（保护）the sun.2 .We must _（更加注意保护） the wild animals and plants. 4.contain包含，容纳。container n. _比较：contain 强调不同的事物包含在一个较大的容器内，被包含的内容或成分与主语是不同类别的东西。不用于进行时。include 强调被包含的事物与主语是同一类别，两者之间是整体与部分的关系。翻译句子：1. The hall can contain 500 people. _ _2. He opened the bag, which contained a wallet, a car key and a m
9、obile phone _3. This article contains important information about wildlife protection_知识拓展：including “包括”，做介词用，引起一个解释性的短语。短语与被解释的人或物之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系； included “包括”，也引起一个解释性的短语。但短语与被解释的人或物之间有一种逻辑上的被动关系，指人或物被包括在内。完成句子：他们，包括那些老师们，参观了长城。They, _ _ _/_ _ _, visited the Great Wall.5. affect ( v.) = haveeffect
10、 on/upon 对产生影响完成句子：The amount of rain _（影响）the growth of crops.英译中：She was deeply affected by the news of his death._ 选择题：I never knew that something so small could _ my life so much.A. effect B. afford C. affect D. effort6. so that 可引导目的状语从句，常与_；_等情态动词连用，意为“以便于”，等同于_。so that可引导_，没有情态动词，意为“如此以至于”。翻译
11、句子：为了赶上其他同学，她比以前更努力学习了。_四重点句子学习：1. As a result these endangered animals may even die out译文： (1).as a result “因此” ；“由于” 比较 ：as a result of + 名词 “由于”；“作为的结果“填空题：I was very busy, _ , I couldnt take care of her. _the earthquake, a lot of people lost their homes.(2) danger表示“危险”，是不可数名词，表示“危险的人或物”，是可数名词。相
12、关短语: in danger_ ; out of danger_短语填空: The little boy_ of losing his sight. Which doctor helped him_?拓展：_ v. 危害 _ adj. 濒临危险的 _adj.危险的（对别人构成威胁）(3) 短语辨析：die out 灭绝，绝种；die of/ from 因而死(由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用die of, 除此之外的原因造成的死亡用 die from.)die for 为而死，为而献身（表示因事业或目的而死）。die away (声音，风或光) 变得微弱直到最后停止die down 减
13、弱； 渐息 （强调由强到弱的过程）die off 先后死去；(草木)先后枯死填空题：(1) The weak light is _.(2) About 10 million people _ cancer every year.(3) The old man _ drinking dirty water.(4) This kind of bird has _. Some wild animals are in danger of _.(5) His anger _ after being given some money.(6) As a result of the lack of water
14、, the leaves of this plant are dying off.2Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.译文： 导学：long 作动词用，后接to do 或 for短语 意思是“对渴望”/ “很想有”填空题：All of us are always _ _（渴望）pass the exam this time.3. In relief Daisy burst into laughter.译文： (1) relief n. “减轻，/ 缓解”；固定搭配： in relief; _ ; to
15、ones relief _(2) burst into laughter (=_ _ _) 放声大笑 _ _ _(= burst out crying) 放声大哭4. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.译文： 问题：请问你能自己感知此句的知识点并做些解释吗？5. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live
16、together.译文： (1) pay attention to“ 注意” （to为介词，后面要接名词或动词-ing）英汉互译：A. 请注意这两个词之间的区别。_.B. Im sorry. I wasnt paying attention to what you were saying._。C.A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment._。(2) appreciate + n/ doing “感激”; appreciate it + if 从句 “感激”； “感谢”I really apprec
17、iate _ (have) time to relax.I shall appreciate it if you will do me that favour._.注意：appreciate后接动名词，不接不定式；后面不能接人称代词作宾语；要以事件为宾语(3) where 为关系_,引导_,代替先行词_作_语，相当于_ _五、语法专练 （被动语态） 被动语态的基本结构：be + 动词过去分词翻译下面的课文句子，注意观察动词形式：1. We are being killed for wool beneath our stomachs. _2. Our fur is being used to m
18、ake sweaters for people like you. _3. I wonder what is being done to help you. _4. Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant. _5. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. _总结：进行时被动语态：be (_, _, _, _, _) + being + _巩固练习：用所给动词的正确时态语态填空：(每空不限词数)1. Every ye
19、ar over 29,000 antelopes _ (kill) in Tibet.2. In the past, the elephants _ (kill) by farmers.3. In the past twenty years, a large number of bamboo areas _ (set up) to help pandas grow.4. Nearly all the Milu deer _ (kill) before they were brought back from UK.5. At present a new home _ (build) for pandas.6. WWF hopes that more and more wild animals _ (protect) in the future.7. Great changes (take place) in my hometown and a lot of factories (set up)8. A man has been arrested and (question) now4