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1、新人教英语必修三 unit5导学案（二）课前巩固.根据汉语或首字母提示填空1The topic of my speech is learning to show respect for others.2The minister called on many wealthy people in the area to raise money for the school project.3After months of testing, earlier this week, the team finally confirmed that the produce was safe for huma
2、n consumption.4Dont try to mix (混合) business with pleasure.5I was very impressed (使留下深刻印象) with how many toys she had when I was a child.6It is said that the meeting will last approximately (大约) three hours and include a meal.7We must take immediate measures to prevent air pollution.8The whole day,
3、the lion has been wandering all over the town, terrifying (使害怕) people.9Theres a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve.10Whats the distance (距离) between New York City and Boston?重点短语1rather than 与其；不愿2be surrounded by/with 被包围3settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于4manage to do 设法做5catch si
4、ght of 看见；瞥见6have a gift for 对有天赋7in the distance 在远处8as far as 远到；直到；至于9at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓10thousands of 成千上万的重点短语详解1rather than 而不是；与其不如；不愿(用于连接两个并列成分)(1)would rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B(2)注意：rather than 连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与 rather than 前面
5、的成分在人称和数上保持一致。2、settle down定居；(使)平静下来；专心于(1)settle down to(doing)sth.(to为介词)开始认真对待；定下心来做(2)settle vt. 解决(问题、纠纷等)；定居settlement n. 解决；定居；协议settler n. 定居者；移民者I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper.我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。On his arrival，he settled down to doing (do) his work.他一到达，就开始认真地做工作。
6、settle down意为“定居；平静下来；专心于”时，为不及物动词短语；意为“使平静下来”，为及物动词短语。语境助记After this panda settled down in the mountain，she settled herself down.Look！She is settling down to eating bamboo leaves.这只大熊猫定居在这座山里之后，她就平静下来。看，她正在专心吃竹叶。3、manage to do(succeed in doing)设法做(1)口语中manage常与can，could，be able to连用，表示“能对付”(2)manag
7、e v控制；驾驭；管理；经营；处理；对付(3)manage it 设法完成He managed to get a few tickets for the Olympic Games.他设法弄到了几张奥运会的门票。Do you need any help with the box?Thanks，but I can manage it myself.需要帮忙搬这个箱子吗？谢谢！我自己能对付。明辨异同manage to do表示设法做成功某事，强调结果try to do表示尽力做某事，成功与否不确定，强调动作He tried to do it time and time again，and at l
8、ast he managed to get a pass.经过了多次努力，最后他终于拿到了通行证。4、catch sight of看见；瞥见at first sight乍看起来；一看见in/within sight 在视线内；看得见out of sight 看不见；在视线外at the sight of 一看见lose sight of 看不见come into sight 进入视野中In a very real sense，light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe.在真正意义上，光污染使
9、得我们看不见我们在宇宙中的实际位置。Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。The little town came into sight as we turned the corner.我们拐过弯，小城就映入了我们的眼帘。5、have a gift for有天赋(1)gift(talent)n.天赋；天生的才能；礼物(2)gifted(talented)adj. 有天分的；有天赋的a gifted mana man of many gifts 一位多才多艺的人be gifted/talented in/at sth. 擅长做某事Caroline doesnt hav
10、e a gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.卡罗琳对音乐没有天赋，但她用努力来弥补它。As is known to us all，Lang Lang is a gifted(gift) pianist.众所周知，郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家。语境助记The gifted musician is a man of many gifts，who had a gift for music when he was a child，and now he is gifted in playing many musical instrume
11、nts.这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长弹很多乐器。课后小练单句语法填空1Surrounded by the forest, the village has beautiful surroundings, which attract many visitors from surrounding areas. (surround)2The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight (slightly) chance of rain later tonight.3The governmen
12、t has taken measures (measure) to restrain inflation.4We all know there are seven continents (continent) on the earth.5A powerful snow storm is moving eastward (east)6Though we left home very late, we managed to catch (catch) the last bus.7Rather than go there, I prefer to stay (stay) here on my own
13、.8Hearing (hear) their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking.9The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons finished (finish)10Going (go) eastward, youll see a lot of beautiful scenery.选词填空(可变换形式)rather than， have a gift for， take measures， catch sight of， manage to， settle down
14、1He is a kind man and has a gift for forming lasting friendships.2In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country.3We should take measures to keep air and water clean.4We managed to get to the airport in time.5Suddenly I turned and caught sight of Mary.6Id like
15、to go there by train rather than by air.课文语法填空Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were _1_ a trip across Canada. Rather than _2_ (take) the aeroplane all the way, they would cross Canada by train after arriving in Vancouver by air. Canada is the second _3_ (large) country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometres from
16、 coast to coast. As they went eastward, they saw beautiful scenery, as _4_ as large cities. Vancouver _5_ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. _6_ (settle) down in their train seats, they looked out of the window at some mountain goats and a grizzly bear and an eagle. They _7_ (go) by the
17、city of Calgary. It is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Many of the cowboys _8_ (take) part in the competition there have a gift _9_ riding horses. Then they arrived in Thunder Bay, a city at the top of the Great Lakes, and learned even more about Canada and its natural _10_ (resource)Keys：1on2.take
18、3.largest4.well5.is surrounded6Having settled7.went8.taking9.for10.resources七选五China is a huge country by the number of inhabitants, its limitless territory, the variety of climates and ethnic groups, the profusion of rivers and streams. It ranks the third, behind Russia and Canada. _1_This vast ter
19、ritory indeed undergoes the influence of almost all climates (except the Siberian one), from the hottest to the iciest._2_ Some areas are far from the sea and some areas are close to the sea. Both the topography and the climate are diverse and complex. Chinas climate is dominated by dry and wet wind
20、, which causes obvious temperature differences between winter and summer._3_In summer, influenced by the warm and moist winds from the seas, most parts of the country are hot and rainy. _4_In terms of temperature, China can be divided from south to north into six zones：tropical, subtropical, warmtem
21、perate, temperate, coldtemperate, and QinghaiTibet Plateau Temperate Zone. _5_AChina covers up a wide range of latitude and longitude.BIn winter, the cold and dry winds blowing from the continental landmass towards the seas are prevailing, so most parts, especially the north part of the country, are
22、 cold and dry.CIt represents a quarter of the surface of Asia.DMost of the country lies in the North Temperate Zone, characterized by a warm climate and welldefined seasons, with a climate well suited for habitation.EIn the northeast, summers are brief and fresh, and the winters are long and rough.F
23、Wuhan, Chongqing, and Nanjing along the Yangtze River are Chinas three famous “furnaces”GThe best seasons to travel to China are autumn and spring, during which time wearing light clothes with a small jacket or sweater is appropriate.本文是一篇说明文，描述了中国的疆域及气候状况。1C解析：空白处前面讲到“中国的国土面积居世界第三位，仅次于俄罗斯和加拿大”，故空白处也应该是进一步介绍国土面积的情况，C项符合题意。2A解析：空白处为本段的主题句。根据其后两个句子的句意“一些地区离海很远，一些地方靠海。地形和气候复杂多样”可以推断出，A项符合语境。3B解析：依据第三段中的关键词 between winter and summer 及第五段中的关键词 In summer 可知B项符合语境。4F解析：根据前一句的意思“在夏天受来自海洋暖湿季风的影响，中国大部分地区炎热多雨”可以推断出，下文可能会举例说明，故F项符合语境。5D解析：上文的关键词 six zones 和 temperate 与D项中 North Temperate Zone 照应，故选D项。6