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1、句子成分练习一、句子成分1. 主语(subject) Eating too much is bad for your health.2. 谓语(verb) Recently, the effect of tourism on the environment has attracted peoples attention.3. 宾语(object) Where he once feel like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on moving.4. 补语(complement) They are
2、 having their house painted.5. 状语(adverbial) Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end.6. 表语(predictive) The old man felt very tired after a whole days hard word.7. 定语(attributive) Come to my office and I have something important to tell you.巩固练习写出下列句子中划线部分充当的句子成分。1. Smoking does harm
3、to health. 2. The weather turned warm. 3. The boy cried after hearing the sad news. 4. My father bought me a new bike last week. 5. I find the problem really confusing. 6. Much interested, he agreed to give it a try. 7. The club set up by John was a popular club of my school. 8. You should think abo
4、ut what to do. 二、句子结构1. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（SV）。 Class begins.2. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语(SVO)。 Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.3. 主语+系动词+表语(SVP)。 The short film is not only interesting but also meaningful.4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVOO）。 The teacher showed
5、 me how to operate the machine.5. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补语(SVOC)。 They found the man honest.6. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）+状语(SVA)。 My parents came back at this very moment.7. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+状语(SVOA)。 I completed my first marathon last April in my hometown.巩固练习1. I hope _ (这个变化不会给您造成太多的麻烦). （SVOO）2. Youd better bring _
6、 （一些有意义的礼物）.（名词作宾语）3. I sincerely _(我很真诚地邀请你们来我们学校). (动词不定式作宾补)4. I am sure _(你会玩得很开心).（SVO）5. _(早一点到达是很重要的).（SVP）6. _(有个可爱的男孩) playing football. (There be句型)7. _(我们应该经常参加户外活动). （SVOA）8. _(我代表我们学校表达我的看法).（SVOA）9. People in the hall were _(兴奋地交谈着).（SVA）10. _(我们将在早晨六点钟从学校门口出发).（SVA）Reading 配套练习一、根据首字母
7、或中文提示完成句子 1. Although the main (角色) in the novel are so true to life, they are imaginary. 2. There are so many learning (资源) online as we can refer to. 3. Youd better keep a b between school work and extra curriculum activities. 4. School f , such as the library and gym, should be made full use of.
8、5. Your (态度) determines how far you can go on this path, so be positive and hard-working. 6. If you want to i your writing skills, you must first read a lot. 7. Part of his knowledge of the world is a from reading. 8. There are many o ahead as long as you work hard enough. 9. Amazing scientific (进步)
9、 have made the impossible possible. 二、从方框内选择适当的词组，并用其正确形式填空lie in make the most of have confidence in rise to look forward to be responsible for make every effort to make a difference to1. We can go shopping on either Saturday or Sunday. It doesnt me because I am free on both days. 2. You should you
10、r spare time so that you can improve your performance at school. 3. As an experienced teacher, she always encourages her students to do what they want and them. 4. Cigarette smoking about 90% deaths from lung cancer. 5. The secrets to staying healthy love, laughter and self-confidence. 6. The party
11、he for a long time was canceled at last. 7. You can depend on him to the problem, if necessary. 8. The government needs to ensure equal human rights across the country.三、根据中英文提示翻译句子 1. 尽管只是普通学生，我们也有必要充分发挥潜能应对挑战。 Although we are just average students, it is still necessary for us challenges.2. 当我们面对困
12、难时，保有一份积极的心态会对最后的结果产生影响。 When we are faced with difficulties, will the final outcome. 3. 参加英语俱乐部给我提供了一个机会，可以把英语学得更好。 gives me an opportunity of English. 4. 为了成长为一个全面发展的人，我们应该相信自己，并且尽力发展批判性思维和独立思考的能力。 In order to grow into , we should have confidence in ourselves and critical and independent thinking. 5. 他在数学上胜过你，这就是你们之间的不同所在。 He over you in maths, and that is where . 6. 最后但同样重要的是，只有平衡工作与生活，我们才有可能获得光明的未来。 , only by harvest a promising future.